Powell, Thomas, b. 1579 or 80

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.3% 1.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.8% 98.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.759
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 5.043
Leviticus (Vulgate) 3.211
1 Esdras (AKJV) 3.124
Jude (Geneva) 3.123
Titus (Tyndale) 3.053
Malachi (AKJV) 3.015
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.972
Canticles (AKJV) 2.956
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.891
Exodus (ODRV) 2.877
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.873
Exodus (Geneva) 2.76
Titus (AKJV) 2.76
Exodus (AKJV) 2.662
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.608
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.565
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.483
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.468
Acts (AKJV) 2.451
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.387
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.37
Genesis (AKJV) 2.369
Luke (ODRV) 2.332
John (ODRV) 2.225
Matthew (Geneva) 2.185
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.117
Romans (ODRV) 2.062
Matthew (ODRV) 1.943
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 5.416
Leviticus 7 (Vulgate) 2.777
Exodus 28 (ODRV) 2.775
Exodus 28 (Geneva) 2.773
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 2.769
Ecclesiasticus 19 (AKJV) 2.768
1 Esdras 4 (AKJV) 2.763
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 2.762
Luke 8 (ODRV) 2.761
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 2.757
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 2.751
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 2.749
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 2.748
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 2.747
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 2.747
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 2.745
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.742
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 2.739
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.735
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 2.734
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 2.734
Jude 1 (Geneva) 2.725
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.714
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.714
Acts 2 (AKJV) 2.708
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.707
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.704
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.704
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.697
John 8 (ODRV) 2.69
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.675
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.658
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.646
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.635
Titus 2 (AKJV) 2.634
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 5.532
1 Esdras 4.54 (AKJV) 2.777
Leviticus 7.7 (Vulgate) 2.777
1 Timothy 5.10 (Tyndale) 2.777
Luke 8.39 (ODRV) 2.776
Matthew 9.21 (ODRV) 2.776
Exodus 28.33 (ODRV) 2.776
2 Corinthians 3.14 (Geneva) 2.776
Matthew 9.7 (Geneva) 2.776
Exodus 28.34 (Geneva) 2.776
Ecclesiasticus 19.30 (AKJV) 2.776
John 8.8 (ODRV) 2.776
Proverbs 20.2 (Geneva) 2.775
1 Corinthians 9.13 (ODRV) 2.775
Ecclesiasticus 11.3 (AKJV) 2.775
Psalms 115.7 (Geneva) 2.775
Exodus 28.34 (AKJV) 2.774
Canticles 4.11 (AKJV) 2.774
Psalms 147.1 (Geneva) 2.773
Matthew 5.19 (Geneva) 2.773
Matthew 10.32 (Geneva) 2.773
Psalms 45.1 (AKJV) 2.772
Hebrews 12.11 (Geneva) 2.772
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 2.772
Genesis 27.22 (AKJV) 2.772
Jude 1.10 (Geneva) 2.771
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 2.77
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 2.768
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 2.768
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 2.765
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 2.762
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 2.761
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 2.761
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 2.752
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.722
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Genesis 9.926
Malachi 5.3
Leviticus 5.173
Titus 4.975
Revelation 4.283
Exodus 4.138
2 Corinthians 4.038
Hebrews 3.614
Luke 3.377
Acts 3.347
1 Corinthians 3.081
Isaiah 3.069
Romans 2.58
Matthew 2.521
Psalms 2.045
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 3 5.612
Leviticus 7 2.932
Leviticus 4 2.927
Exodus 35 2.924
Leviticus 21 2.914
Leviticus 10 2.887
Revelation 4 2.88
Exodus 28 2.879
Isaiah 56 2.872
Acts 21 2.869
Exodus 34 2.867
Psalms 147 2.865
Psalms 105 2.859
Malachi 2 2.858
Luke 8 2.843
Psalms 45 2.84
Psalms 103 2.824
2 Corinthians 3 2.799
Revelation 1 2.785
Acts 1 2.783
1 Corinthians 9 2.78
Titus 1 2.769
Romans 10 2.729
Titus 3 2.702
Matthew 23 2.674
Hebrews 10 2.667
Acts 17 2.665
Acts 2 2.646
Hebrews 12 2.583
Matthew 7 2.553
Hebrews 11 2.537
Psalms 119 2.533
Matthew 5 2.454
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.13 4.76
Leviticus 21.20 4.759
Luke 8.39 4.759
Acts 21.28 4.758
Leviticus 21.18 4.756
Acts 1.1 4.756
Leviticus 21.17 4.755
1 Corinthians 9.13 4.755
Exodus 28.34 4.753
Isaiah 56.10 4.753
1 Corinthians 9.9 4.753
Psalms 147.1 4.75
Hebrews 10.1 4.745
Leviticus 10.3 4.743
Titus 1.16 4.742
Titus 1.12 4.742
Romans 10.10 4.739
Revelation 1.6 4.738
Matthew 7.21 4.737
Malachi 2.7 4.733
Acts 17.28 4.714
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase