Powell, Thomas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.1% 4.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.8% 88.5%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% 1.6%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.0% 11.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% 1.6%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 1.6%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.858
Evenness: 0.91
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 17.245
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.159
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.458
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.128
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.589
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.647
New Testament (ODRV) -4.918
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.286
New Testament (AKJV) -6.029
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 6.705
Psalms (ODRV) 3.378
Mark (Tyndale) 2.796
Luke (Vulgate) 1.348
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.344
Malachi (AKJV) 1.282
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.241
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.22
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.216
Romans (Vulgate) 1.213
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.188
Exodus (ODRV) 1.144
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.101
Colossians (ODRV) 1.058
1 John (Geneva) 1.035
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.034
Exodus (Geneva) 1.027
1 John (Tyndale) 1.01
1 John (ODRV) 1.001
Galatians (Geneva) 0.998
Colossians (AKJV) 0.984
Acts (Geneva) 0.983
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.97
Acts (Tyndale) 0.961
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.954
Revelation (ODRV) 0.935
1 John (AKJV) 0.916
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.905
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.875
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Acts (ODRV) 0.839
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.798
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Job (Geneva) 0.765
Philippians (AKJV) 0.762
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.75
Luke (Tyndale) 0.725
Philippians (ODRV) 0.712
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
John (Geneva) 0.669
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.658
Luke (Geneva) 0.643
Genesis (AKJV) 0.636
Job (AKJV) 0.578
Romans (Tyndale) 0.573
John (ODRV) 0.492
John (AKJV) 0.456
Matthew (Geneva) 0.451
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.434
Luke (AKJV) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.331
Romans (ODRV) 0.329
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.246
Matthew (ODRV) 0.21
Romans (Geneva) 0.103
Matthew (AKJV) 0.084
Psalms (Geneva) -0.018
Romans (AKJV) -0.125
Psalms (AKJV) -0.671
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 4.619
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 2.786
Mark 14 (Tyndale) 1.863
John 10 (ODRV) 1.785
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.754
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.663
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.662
Exodus 17 (ODRV) 0.93
1 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 0.928
Psalms 86 (Geneva) 0.927
Genesis 10 (AKJV) 0.927
Canticles 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 0.925
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 0.924
Canticles 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.923
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 0.921
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 0.92
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.92
Job 12 (Geneva) 0.918
Proverbs 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.918
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 0.917
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 0.914
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 0.913
Job 12 (AKJV) 0.912
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 0.909
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Acts 8 (Geneva) 0.909
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 0.909
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 0.908
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.906
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 0.901
John 13 (Geneva) 0.899
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.897
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 0.897
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.895
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.893
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.892
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 0.891
John 14 (Geneva) 0.889
John 15 (ODRV) 0.888
John 10 (Geneva) 0.887
John 19 (AKJV) 0.886
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.884
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.882
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.881
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.88
John 13 (AKJV) 0.878
John 17 (ODRV) 0.878
John 10 (AKJV) 0.877
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.877
John 19 (ODRV) 0.877
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.875
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.873
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.873
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.867
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.863
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.863
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.861
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.858
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.857
John 14 (ODRV) 0.856
John 15 (AKJV) 0.854
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.853
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.851
John 3 (Geneva) 0.848
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.847
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.845
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.842
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.838
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.832
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.831
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.825
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.816
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.815
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.81
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.805
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.798
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.796
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.787
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.786
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.786
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.779
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.775
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.758
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.743
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.738
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.664
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.61
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 9.18 (Geneva) 4.343
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 2.597
Mark 14.36 (Tyndale) 1.737
Canticles 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
John 10.26 (ODRV) 1.737
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.705
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.705
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.693
Ecclesiasticus 28.16 (AKJV) 0.869
Psalms 76.3 (ODRV) 0.869
Luke 12.50 (Vulgate) 0.869
Canticles 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Exodus 17.3 (ODRV) 0.869
John 10.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Isaiah 53.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Romans 6.9 (Vulgate) 0.869
Psalms 86.4 (Geneva) 0.868
Psalms 86.4 (AKJV) 0.868
Exodus 14.11 (Geneva) 0.868
Job 12.8 (AKJV) 0.868
Job 12.8 (Geneva) 0.868
2 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 0.868
Acts 8.32 (Geneva) 0.868
Matthew 15.24 (Geneva) 0.868
Matthew 15.24 (AKJV) 0.868
Luke 12.49 (Tyndale) 0.868
Matthew 10.16 (AKJV) 0.868
Job 12.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Romans 8.34 (Vulgate) 0.867
Luke 12.50 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Samuel 3.18 (Geneva) 0.867
John 10.15 (Geneva) 0.867
Genesis 10.9 (AKJV) 0.867
Matthew 7.15 (ODRV) 0.867
Proverbs 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
Job 39.14 (AKJV) 0.867
Romans 10.13 (ODRV) 0.867
Psalms 62.1 (AKJV) 0.866
John 14.6 (Geneva) 0.866
John 13.37 (AKJV) 0.866
John 13.37 (Geneva) 0.866
Isaiah 53.6 (AKJV) 0.866
Matthew 10.6 (Geneva) 0.866
Matthew 10.6 (AKJV) 0.866
1 John 5.12 (ODRV) 0.866
Revelation 22.17 (ODRV) 0.866
John 19.34 (ODRV) 0.866
Job 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
Romans 6.8 (Vulgate) 0.866
Ezekiel 18.31 (Geneva) 0.865
Ezekiel 19.13 (Geneva) 0.865
Canticles 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.865
John 15.13 (ODRV) 0.865
Romans 6.2 (Vulgate) 0.865
Romans 6.1 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 7.18 (Tyndale) 0.865
Ezekiel 18.31 (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew 10.16 (ODRV) 0.864
1 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 0.864
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Vulgate) 0.864
Acts 9.6 (ODRV) 0.863
1 John 5.12 (AKJV) 0.863
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 0.863
Romans 6.3 (ODRV) 0.862
Psalms 107.9 (AKJV) 0.862
John 14.6 (ODRV) 0.862
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 0.862
Psalms 18.11 (ODRV) 0.862
Malachi 3.16 (AKJV) 0.862
Romans 5.8 (AKJV) 0.862
John 17.16 (ODRV) 0.862
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
John 10.11 (Geneva) 0.861
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 0.86
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 0.86
1 John 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.86
Psalms 42.1 (AKJV) 0.859
Acts 16.30 (Tyndale) 0.859
1 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.859
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.859
John 19.34 (AKJV) 0.859
John 15.13 (AKJV) 0.858
Isaiah 53.7 (Geneva) 0.858
Proverbs 27.7 (AKJV) 0.857
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.857
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.857
Romans 6.14 (ODRV) 0.857
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.856
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.854
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.853
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.853
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 0.851
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.851
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.849
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 0.847
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.843
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.834
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.82
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.783
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.768
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Isaiah 4.511
Canticles 3.06
Malachi 2.897
1 John 2.355
Colossians 2.337
Numbers 2.328
Ezekiel 2.178
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Galatians 2.051
Philippians 2.022
Revelation 1.879
1 Peter 1.779
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
Ephesians 1.698
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 26 3.11
Luke 15 3.09
Genesis 29 1.585
Canticles 3 1.576
Genesis 30 1.576
Psalms 86 1.572
Job 12 1.571
Numbers 12 1.568
Job 42 1.568
1 Samuel 26 1.554
1 Samuel 24 1.55
Exodus 17 1.546
Job 10 1.529
Job 2 1.529
2 Samuel 3 1.526
Psalms 84 1.525
Genesis 39 1.524
Psalms 62 1.521
Luke 8 1.515
Jeremiah 17 1.512
Ezekiel 18 1.5
Psalms 42 1.498
Psalms 103 1.496
1 John 1 1.482
Psalms 107 1.478
Acts 16 1.477
Psalms 39 1.471
Revelation 22 1.469
Galatians 2 1.449
Psalms 73 1.442
Isaiah 53 1.437
Luke 23 1.437
Acts 8 1.435
1 Peter 3 1.425
1 Peter 5 1.423
Philippians 4 1.412
John 15 1.41
Malachi 3 1.403
Colossians 2 1.391
Luke 1 1.388
Luke 2 1.386
Psalms 2 1.373
Luke 22 1.369
Romans 5 1.334
Ephesians 2 1.324
1 Peter 1 1.322
Romans 6 1.321
Matthew 10 1.319
Acts 2 1.318
Romans 12 1.294
Colossians 3 1.285
Matthew 26 1.277
Romans 1 1.232
Matthew 7 1.225
Philippians 3 1.217
1 Corinthians 15 1.207
Psalms 119 1.205
Ephesians 4 1.172
1 Peter 2 1.107
Romans 8 1.035
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 26.9 3.113
2 Samuel 3.5 1.562
Job 10.16 1.562
Genesis 30.5 1.562
Psalms 86.4 1.561
Exodus 17.3 1.561
Psalms 107.9 1.561
Psalms 119.175 1.561
Jeremiah 17.24 1.561
Job 12.7 1.561
Luke 15.9 1.56
Job 12.8 1.56
Acts 8.32 1.559
Luke 15.5 1.559
Luke 2.21 1.559
1 Samuel 26.20 1.558
Psalms 84.4 1.558
Psalms 62.1 1.558
Luke 22.3 1.558
1 John 1.2 1.556
Psalms 84.2 1.555
Luke 22.61 1.555
Luke 1.2 1.555
Canticles 3.1 1.553
Psalms 2.7 1.553
John 15.13 1.552
Luke 1.35 1.552
Colossians 2.19 1.552
Psalms 103.3 1.551
Ephesians 4.16 1.549
Ezekiel 18.31 1.549
Job 42.6 1.549
Ephesians 4.15 1.548
Psalms 42.1 1.547
Luke 22.44 1.547
Acts 16.30 1.546
1 Samuel 24.5 1.546
Revelation 22.17 1.546
Psalms 39.9 1.545
Isaiah 53.6 1.545
Romans 5.8 1.545
1 Peter 3.18 1.545
Romans 6.14 1.545
Malachi 3.16 1.544
Isaiah 53.7 1.544
Colossians 3.4 1.544
Job 2.4 1.543
Psalms 73.25 1.542
1 Peter 1.19 1.539
Matthew 10.16 1.539
Romans 8.34 1.538
Matthew 26.39 1.536
1 Peter 2.2 1.535
Acts 2.37 1.531
Philippians 4.13 1.531
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.53
Romans 1.20 1.523
Ephesians 2.1 1.523
1 Peter 5.8 1.52
Philippians 3.20 1.518
Galatians 2.20 1.516
Genesis 39.9 1.509
Romans 12.1 1.498
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase