Pratt, Samuel, 1659?-1723

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.235
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.404
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 3.861
John (ODRV) 3.109
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.008
Nahum (AKJV) 2.704
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.458
Hosea (AKJV) 2.419
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.906
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.884
Romans (Geneva) 1.35
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.236
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.185
John (Wycliffe) 1.165
Amos (AKJV) 1.16
Malachi (AKJV) 1.159
Hosea (Geneva) 1.156
Mark (Geneva) 1.13
Mark (AKJV) 1.126
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.116
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.049
Exodus (ODRV) 1.021
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.012
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.009
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.009
Colossians (Geneva) 0.969
Philippians (Geneva) 0.933
James (Geneva) 0.925
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.921
1 John (Geneva) 0.912
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.911
Galatians (Geneva) 0.875
Colossians (AKJV) 0.861
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.847
Acts (Tyndale) 0.838
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.77
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.732
Galatians (AKJV) 0.695
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.651
Philippians (AKJV) 0.639
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.627
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.613
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.605
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.586
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.563
John (Tyndale) 0.534
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.531
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.53
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.456
Romans (Tyndale) 0.45
John (AKJV) 0.333
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.312
Luke (AKJV) 0.289
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.261
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.208
Romans (ODRV) 0.206
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.123
Matthew (ODRV) 0.087
Matthew (AKJV) -0.039
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.075
Psalms (Geneva) -0.14
Psalms (AKJV) -0.793
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.952
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 10.147
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.05
John 12 (ODRV) 2.36
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.314
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.201
Nahum 3 (AKJV) 1.609
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.595
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.576
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.564
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.552
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.551
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.523
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.498
2 Chronicles 8 (AKJV) 0.804
Amos 2 (AKJV) 0.802
Jeremiah 33 (AKJV) 0.802
2 Chronicles 24 (Geneva) 0.801
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 0.801
John 3 (Wycliffe) 0.797
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 0.795
Mark 9 (AKJV) 0.793
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
Mark 9 (Geneva) 0.791
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 0.788
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.788
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 0.787
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 0.786
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 0.783
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 0.782
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.78
John 13 (Tyndale) 0.778
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.776
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.775
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.774
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.769
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.767
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 0.765
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.763
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.762
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.762
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.761
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 0.758
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.757
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.755
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.755
John 13 (AKJV) 0.75
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.747
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.745
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 0.734
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.734
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.733
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.731
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.729
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.728
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.728
James 3 (Geneva) 0.725
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.724
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.724
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.722
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.722
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.721
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.719
John 1 (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.714
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.713
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.711
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.707
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.704
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.704
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.703
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.696
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.689
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.688
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.687
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.685
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.684
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.682
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.68
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.678
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.677
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.665
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.66
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.658
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.658
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.636
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.633
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.61
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.572
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.536
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.486
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.959
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 9.075
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 2.756
Isaiah 1.5 (AKJV) 2.092
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 2.088
John 12.43 (ODRV) 2.078
Nahum 3.10 (AKJV) 1.398
Jeremiah 4.18 (Geneva) 1.397
Isaiah 1.9 (Geneva) 1.396
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 1.392
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 1.389
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 1.389
Colossians 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.389
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 1.388
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.375
2 Chronicles 24.7 (Geneva) 0.699
Proverbs 15.21 (Geneva) 0.699
Wisdom 7.14 (AKJV) 0.699
Job 34.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.698
Lamentations 3.37 (ODRV) 0.698
Amos 2.4 (AKJV) 0.698
Amos 2.5 (AKJV) 0.698
Nahum 3.8 (AKJV) 0.698
Lamentations 5.7 (AKJV) 0.698
1 Corinthians 15.51 (Geneva) 0.698
Jeremiah 33.9 (AKJV) 0.698
2 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.698
Mark 9.50 (Geneva) 0.698
Acts 4.32 (Tyndale) 0.698
Ephesians 3.6 (AKJV) 0.698
Isaiah 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.697
2 Chronicles 8.16 (AKJV) 0.697
Isaiah 1.5 (Geneva) 0.697
Isaiah 34.4 (Geneva) 0.697
2 Corinthians 10.12 (ODRV) 0.697
2 Corinthians 13.11 (ODRV) 0.697
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 0.697
Mark 9.50 (AKJV) 0.697
Isaiah 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.696
Matthew 6.33 (Tyndale) 0.696
1 Corinthians 10.24 (ODRV) 0.696
John 4.46 (Tyndale) 0.696
Romans 12.4 (Geneva) 0.696
Jeremiah 31.29 (Geneva) 0.695
Isaiah 5.25 (AKJV) 0.695
1 Corinthians 3.15 (AKJV) 0.695
Isaiah 33.14 (AKJV) 0.695
Matthew 18.9 (Tyndale) 0.695
John 3.17 (Wycliffe) 0.695
John 1.12 (AKJV) 0.695
Colossians 3.15 (Geneva) 0.695
Ephesians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.695
Galatians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.695
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 0.694
1 John 2.17 (Geneva) 0.694
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 0.694
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Geneva) 0.694
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 0.693
Malachi 3.3 (AKJV) 0.693
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 0.693
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 0.693
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 6.1 (ODRV) 0.692
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 0.692
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 0.692
1 Peter 3.8 (AKJV) 0.692
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 0.692
Romans 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.691
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 0.691
Philippians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.691
John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.691
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 0.691
1 Corinthians 14.33 (AKJV) 0.691
Colossians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.691
Romans 7.6 (ODRV) 0.691
1 Corinthians 11.7 (Tyndale) 0.691
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 0.69
2 Corinthians 13.11 (Geneva) 0.69
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 0.69
2 Corinthians 13.11 (AKJV) 0.69
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.689
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 0.689
Colossians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.689
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 0.688
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 0.688
Proverbs 22.6 (AKJV) 0.687
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.687
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 0.687
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.687
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 0.686
Psalms 122.4 (AKJV) 0.686
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.686
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.685
John 13.35 (AKJV) 0.685
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.684
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.684
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 0.684
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 0.683
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 0.683
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 0.683
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 0.681
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.68
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.679
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.677
Romans 11.33 (ODRV) 0.676
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 0.674
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.67
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.668
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.668
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 0.667
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.663
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.601
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.601
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 7.38
2 Chronicles 6.408
Ecclesiastes 5.866
Jeremiah 5.585
Ephesians 5.544
2 Corinthians 5.48
Job 5.446
Hebrews 5.056
Proverbs 5.001
1 Corinthians 4.523
Isaiah 4.511
Romans 4.022
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 5 4.148
Wisdom 1 4.143
Jeremiah 33 4.14
2 Chronicles 24 4.122
Psalms 120 4.113
Jeremiah 32 4.106
Psalms 112 4.086
Isaiah 33 4.086
Jeremiah 6 4.078
Proverbs 22 4.073
2 Corinthians 13 4.068
Ecclesiastes 1 4.067
Jeremiah 31 4.045
Proverbs 11 4.03
Romans 15 4.019
Job 1 3.986
1 Corinthians 12 3.964
1 Corinthians 14 3.942
Romans 5 3.888
Isaiah 1 3.879
1 Corinthians 10 3.867
Romans 12 3.847
Hebrews 13 3.83
Ephesians 4 3.726
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.29 4.165
Jeremiah 31.28 4.165
2 Chronicles 24.7 4.164
Romans 15.33 4.164
Jeremiah 33.9 4.163
Psalms 112.3 4.163
Psalms 112.4 4.162
Romans 15.20 4.162
Job 1.11 4.161
Jeremiah 32.19 4.16
1 Corinthians 10.24 4.16
Isaiah 1.9 4.159
Romans 12.4 4.159
Romans 15.16 4.158
Proverbs 11.24 4.157
Psalms 120.5 4.152
1 Corinthians 14.33 4.151
Isaiah 33.14 4.149
Hebrews 13.20 4.149
Proverbs 22.6 4.149
Ephesians 4.1 4.147
1 Corinthians 12.12 4.145
2 Corinthians 13.11 4.142
Romans 5.1 4.097
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase