Preston, John, b. 1598 or 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 18.098
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.778
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 7.106
Exodus (ODRV) 3.651
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.582
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.956
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.918
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.762
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.708
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.642
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.574
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.535
Exodus (Geneva) 1.534
James (ODRV) 1.532
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.51
Revelation (Geneva) 1.459
Exodus (AKJV) 1.437
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.362
Galatians (AKJV) 1.325
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.294
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
Job (Geneva) 1.272
Philippians (AKJV) 1.269
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.235
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.166
John (Tyndale) 1.164
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.16
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Genesis (AKJV) 1.144
Job (AKJV) 1.086
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.086
Romans (Tyndale) 1.081
John (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew (Geneva) 0.959
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.942
Luke (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms (ODRV) 0.9
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.891
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.838
Romans (ODRV) 0.837
Matthew (ODRV) 0.717
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Romans (AKJV) 0.382
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Luke 12 (ODRV) 6.095
1 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 3.067
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 3.041
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 3.034
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 3.033
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 3.011
1 Thessalonians 2 (Vulgate) 1.537
1 Chronicles 22 (Geneva) 1.536
3 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.53
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 1.521
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 1.517
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.515
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.513
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.509
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.508
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.504
James 5 (ODRV) 1.503
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.502
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.502
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.502
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.496
John 17 (Tyndale) 1.495
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.492
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.492
John 13 (ODRV) 1.492
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.491
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.49
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.489
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.488
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.487
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.486
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.484
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.482
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.482
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.479
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.474
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.466
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.466
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.456
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.455
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.446
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.442
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.437
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.436
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.427
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.403
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.402
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.396
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.394
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.391
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.373
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.362
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.342
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.315
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.236
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.37 (ODRV) 6.057
Proverbs 24.17 (AKJV) 3.028
Psalms 4.2 (AKJV) 3.027
1 Samuel 18.23 (AKJV) 3.025
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 3.016
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 3.012
Job 31.5 (Geneva) 1.515
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Vulgate) 1.515
1 Chronicles 22.7 (Geneva) 1.515
3 Kings 20.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
1 Kings 20.40 (AKJV) 1.515
Luke 12.45 (ODRV) 1.515
Revelation 21.22 (Geneva) 1.514
Job 31.4 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 15.32 (Tyndale) 1.514
Romans 9.21 (Tyndale) 1.514
Exodus 15.25 (AKJV) 1.514
Proverbs 24.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
John 13.21 (ODRV) 1.514
Matthew 5.26 (Geneva) 1.513
Matthew 24.49 (ODRV) 1.513
1 Peter 4.3 (AKJV) 1.513
Luke 21.34 (AKJV) 1.513
James 5.8 (ODRV) 1.513
Romans 14.4 (ODRV) 1.513
Proverbs 23.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Ecclesiastes 10.1 (AKJV) 1.511
Revelation 21.22 (Tyndale) 1.511
Psalms 26.13 (ODRV) 1.511
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 1.511
Proverbs 28.14 (AKJV) 1.51
Isaiah 30.33 (Geneva) 1.509
Psalms 11.4 (AKJV) 1.509
Exodus 15.23 (Geneva) 1.509
Matthew 25.41 (AKJV) 1.507
Ephesians 6.13 (AKJV) 1.507
Genesis 39.9 (AKJV) 1.506
Psalms 2.8 (AKJV) 1.506
1 Corinthians 9.24 (ODRV) 1.506
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 1.506
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.503
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.502
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.501
Wisdom 2.5 (AKJV) 1.499
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.499
Ecclesiastes 11.9 (Geneva) 1.498
Proverbs 4.23 (AKJV) 1.496
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.496
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 1.495
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.495
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.495
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.494
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.486
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.48
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.471
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 1.466
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.465
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.464
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.647
1 Thessalonians 4.048
1 John 3.772
Galatians 3.468
Philippians 3.439
Ecclesiastes 3.437
Revelation 3.296
1 Peter 3.196
Exodus 3.152
2 Corinthians 3.051
Job 3.017
Genesis 2.689
Hebrews 2.627
Proverbs 2.572
Luke 2.39
1 Corinthians 2.094
Romans 1.593
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 21 4.45
Psalms 64 2.29
Revelation 5 2.269
Revelation 11 2.266
Proverbs 4 2.253
Revelation 7 2.244
Psalms 30 2.242
Genesis 39 2.237
Psalms 36 2.235
Job 31 2.233
Psalms 11 2.231
Ecclesiastes 11 2.226
Exodus 15 2.22
Psalms 27 2.219
Habakkuk 2 2.203
Exodus 32 2.184
Revelation 22 2.181
Proverbs 28 2.179
Luke 21 2.176
Psalms 4 2.172
Revelation 1 2.169
Proverbs 23 2.167
Proverbs 24 2.16
Hebrews 4 2.156
Psalms 16 2.143
Ecclesiastes 10 2.138
1 Thessalonians 5 2.134
Job 14 2.131
1 Peter 4 2.13
1 Corinthians 7 2.127
Romans 9 2.113
Psalms 2 2.085
Galatians 6 2.064
1 John 3 2.05
Luke 12 2.038
1 Peter 1 2.035
Romans 12 2.006
2 Corinthians 5 1.987
Matthew 25 1.932
Philippians 3 1.93
1 Corinthians 15 1.919
Romans 8 1.748
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.45 3.915
Revelation 21.3 3.909
Proverbs 24.18 1.96
Job 31.4 1.959
Proverbs 24.17 1.959
Ecclesiastes 11.4 1.958
Revelation 11.17 1.958
Revelation 21.21 1.958
Exodus 32.7 1.957
Job 31.5 1.957
Revelation 7.15 1.957
Luke 12.46 1.956
Psalms 4.2 1.956
Psalms 64.8 1.956
Psalms 11.4 1.955
Proverbs 23.17 1.955
Romans 9.21 1.955
Revelation 5.12 1.954
Ecclesiastes 10.1 1.953
Revelation 5.13 1.953
Psalms 27.13 1.953
Revelation 22.4 1.952
Habakkuk 2.6 1.951
1 Peter 4.3 1.951
Proverbs 28.14 1.951
Revelation 21.23 1.95
1 Corinthians 15.28 1.948
Romans 12.16 1.948
Psalms 2.8 1.946
1 Thessalonians 5.3 1.945
Psalms 36.8 1.944
Romans 12.15 1.944
2 Corinthians 5.11 1.943
Galatians 6.8 1.943
Hebrews 4.13 1.942
Proverbs 4.23 1.939
Psalms 30.5 1.938
Revelation 1.6 1.937
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.935
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.928
Luke 21.34 1.928
1 Peter 1.4 1.924
Psalms 16.11 1.924
Matthew 25.34 1.92
Philippians 3.21 1.912
1 John 3.2 1.908
Genesis 39.9 1.907
Romans 8.37 1.898
Job 14.14 1.888
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase