Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 99.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% 0.6%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 5.626
Matthew (AKJV) 5.258
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.589
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.386
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.152
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.128
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.117
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.103
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
Mark (Tyndale) 2.033
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.024
Amos (AKJV) 2.013
Mark (Geneva) 1.983
Mark (AKJV) 1.978
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.962
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.901
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.8
Revelation (AKJV) 1.672
Genesis (Geneva) 1.634
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.604
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.534
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.517
Job (Geneva) 1.495
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.457
Luke (Tyndale) 1.455
John (Geneva) 1.399
John (Tyndale) 1.386
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.384
Luke (Geneva) 1.373
John (ODRV) 1.222
John (AKJV) 1.185
Luke (AKJV) 1.141
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.061
Romans (ODRV) 1.059
Matthew (ODRV) 0.939
Psalms (Geneva) 0.712
Romans (AKJV) 0.604
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 5.381
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 5.335
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 3.56
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 3.5
Isaiah 65 (Vulgate) 1.817
2 Paralipomenon 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.812
Mark 5 (AKJV) 1.812
Mark 5 (Tyndale) 1.811
Amos 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.81
Mark 10 (Geneva) 1.807
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.807
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 1.806
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.802
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 1.801
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.8
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 1.8
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.797
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 1.797
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.794
Job 3 (Geneva) 1.792
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.791
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.789
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.788
Philippians 1 (Vulgate) 1.788
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.787
John 13 (Geneva) 1.782
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.782
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.78
John 16 (ODRV) 1.78
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.777
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.774
John 14 (Geneva) 1.772
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.77
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.767
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.767
John 13 (AKJV) 1.762
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.761
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.744
John 15 (AKJV) 1.738
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.722
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.72
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.718
John 6 (Geneva) 1.711
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.707
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.675
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.671
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.67
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.648
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.457
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 5.164
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 5.164
Matthew 10.24 (Tyndale) 3.43
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 3.424
John 15.20 (AKJV) 1.723
2 Thessalonians 2.5 (ODRV) 1.723
Psalms 12.6 (Geneva) 1.723
Luke 11.46 (AKJV) 1.723
Amos 7.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Job 3.5 (Geneva) 1.723
Proverbs 6.5 (AKJV) 1.723
Mark 5.3 (AKJV) 1.723
Isaiah 65.24 (Vulgate) 1.723
John 20.4 (Tyndale) 1.723
Matthew 10.25 (Vulgate) 1.723
Luke 5.15 (Geneva) 1.723
John 13.5 (Geneva) 1.722
2 Paralipomenon 18.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.722
Zechariah 13.7 (AKJV) 1.722
Matthew 22.30 (AKJV) 1.722
Revelation 12.6 (AKJV) 1.722
Luke 13.34 (Tyndale) 1.721
Genesis 1.16 (Geneva) 1.721
John 16.4 (ODRV) 1.721
Proverbs 6.32 (Geneva) 1.721
John 13.14 (AKJV) 1.721
Mark 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.721
Psalms 6.6 (Geneva) 1.721
Matthew 5.12 (Geneva) 1.721
Ecclesiasticus 37.30 (AKJV) 1.72
Acts 5.41 (ODRV) 1.72
John 6.35 (Geneva) 1.72
Mark 10.16 (Geneva) 1.719
Matthew 5.37 (AKJV) 1.719
Hebrews 10.15 (ODRV) 1.719
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 1.719
John 14.15 (Geneva) 1.718
Matthew 4.8 (ODRV) 1.717
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 1.716
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.716
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.715
John 15.14 (AKJV) 1.714
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.712
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.71
Matthew 10.28 (Tyndale) 1.71
Philippians 1.23 (Vulgate) 1.701
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.699
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.689
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.685
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.669
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.596
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Obadiah 2.929
Apocalypse 2.487
Amos 2.261
Canticles 2.244
2 Thessalonians 2.148
Malachi 2.081
Zechariah 2.037
Judges 1.873
2 Kings 1.654
Mark 1.631
Daniel 1.592
1 John 1.539
Colossians 1.521
Numbers 1.512
1 Kings 1.496
James 1.452
1 Samuel 1.244
Philippians 1.206
Ecclesiastes 1.204
Deuteronomy 0.994
1 Peter 0.963
Job 0.784
Genesis 0.456
Hebrews 0.394
Proverbs 0.339
Luke 0.157
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
1 Corinthians -0.139
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 14 2.592
Psalms 82 2.536
John 13 2.498
Daniel 8 1.336
Amos 7 1.328
Apocalypse 2 1.324
Deuteronomy 11 1.321
Obadiah 1 1.32
Deuteronomy 9 1.316
Judges 16 1.315
Mark 5 1.313
Psalms 136 1.311
Numbers 27 1.31
2 Kings 19 1.293
1 Samuel 26 1.292
Zechariah 13 1.291
Canticles 5 1.288
Genesis 37 1.288
Colossians 4 1.282
2 Kings 2 1.279
Malachi 1 1.271
Psalms 6 1.268
1 Kings 22 1.266
Canticles 2 1.264
Isaiah 65 1.263
Psalms 12 1.26
Matthew 2 1.259
John 18 1.256
Isaiah 30 1.256
Job 3 1.255
Ecclesiastes 11 1.252
Acts 23 1.251
Luke 4 1.249
Psalms 42 1.236
Isaiah 58 1.231
1 John 1 1.221
Acts 12 1.216
John 20 1.202
Matthew 27 1.194
Matthew 4 1.188
Genesis 1 1.187
2 Thessalonians 2 1.183
John 19 1.181
Isaiah 53 1.175
Acts 8 1.173
Ecclesiastes 12 1.171
Acts 9 1.168
John 10 1.153
Acts 7 1.15
John 15 1.149
Acts 5 1.148
Matthew 19 1.141
Proverbs 8 1.14
Matthew 21 1.14
John 4 1.139
John 8 1.137
Matthew 22 1.113
Philippians 1 1.112
Matthew 13 1.111
Luke 22 1.107
James 1 1.101
Matthew 23 1.084
Genesis 3 1.081
Hebrews 10 1.077
Matthew 10 1.057
Philippians 2 1.047
1 Corinthians 15 0.945
Psalms 119 0.944
Matthew 5 0.864
1 Peter 2 0.846
Romans 13 0.595
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
John 13.16 2.776
Psalms 82.6 2.67
2 Kings 19.13 1.388
Daniel 8.3 1.388
Daniel 8.4 1.388
Numbers 27.12 1.388
Deuteronomy 9.7 1.388
Obadiah 1.4 1.388
Psalms 136.7 1.388
Acts 23.9 1.388
Psalms 119.127 1.387
Genesis 37.7 1.387
Acts 7.58 1.387
Canticles 2.17 1.387
Luke 4.14 1.387
Deuteronomy 11.29 1.387
1 Kings 22.24 1.386
Luke 22.15 1.386
John 20.4 1.386
John 15.20 1.385
Proverbs 8.11 1.385
John 4.13 1.385
Job 3.5 1.385
Matthew 27.63 1.385
John 19.40 1.385
Psalms 12.6 1.384
Matthew 21.5 1.384
Matthew 2.13 1.384
1 Samuel 26.20 1.384
Amos 7.12 1.383
Job 3.3 1.383
Zechariah 13.6 1.383
Psalms 42.7 1.383
Hebrews 10.33 1.383
John 18.6 1.382
Matthew 13.19 1.382
1 Kings 22.31 1.382
Isaiah 30.10 1.381
Acts 9.15 1.381
Zechariah 13.7 1.38
Isaiah 65.24 1.38
Acts 8.2 1.38
James 1.22 1.379
Colossians 4.1 1.379
Matthew 4.8 1.379
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.378
John 10.4 1.376
Isaiah 53.1 1.376
Matthew 19.17 1.376
Matthew 10.24 1.376
Matthew 10.25 1.376
1 Peter 2.18 1.375
John 8.56 1.375
Isaiah 58.1 1.373
Matthew 5.37 1.373
Matthew 5.11 1.371
Matthew 5.12 1.369
John 15.14 1.368
Acts 5.41 1.367
Matthew 10.28 1.366
Matthew 23.37 1.365
Malachi 1.6 1.364
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.363
Philippians 2.7 1.359
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.348
Genesis 3.15 1.331
Philippians 1.23 1.33
Matthew 22.21 1.305
Romans 13.2 1.275
Romans 13.1 1.079
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase