Prime, H

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.464
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
New Testament (ODRV) 6.193
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles (Geneva) 6.046
Judges (AKJV) 6.001
Jeremiah (Geneva) 5.791
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 5.707
Exodus (AKJV) 5.687
John (Geneva) 5.427
John (Tyndale) 5.414
Luke (Geneva) 5.4
Luke (ODRV) 5.356
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.331
John (ODRV) 5.249
John (AKJV) 5.213
Matthew (Geneva) 5.209
Matthew (ODRV) 4.967
Matthew (AKJV) 4.842
Psalms (Geneva) 4.74
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Judges 10 (AKJV) 4.757
Jeremiah 22 (Geneva) 4.75
Canticles 5 (Geneva) 4.743
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 4.74
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 4.739
Luke 7 (Geneva) 4.73
John 20 (AKJV) 4.729
Luke 7 (ODRV) 4.724
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 4.72
John 4 (Tyndale) 4.717
John 13 (ODRV) 4.715
John 11 (Geneva) 4.707
John 11 (Tyndale) 4.704
John 20 (ODRV) 4.698
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 4.696
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 4.684
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 4.681
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 4.677
John 1 (Tyndale) 4.665
John 6 (Geneva) 4.655
John 4 (AKJV) 4.65
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 12.12 (ODRV) 4.165
John 13.4 (ODRV) 4.165
John 4.27 (Tyndale) 4.165
Jeremiah 22.28 (Geneva) 4.165
Luke 7.48 (Geneva) 4.164
John 20.27 (ODRV) 4.164
John 11.35 (Geneva) 4.164
John 11.35 (Tyndale) 4.164
Judges 10.16 (AKJV) 4.164
Luke 7.50 (Geneva) 4.164
John 11.3 (Tyndale) 4.163
Exodus 34.7 (AKJV) 4.163
John 4.10 (AKJV) 4.163
John 20.11 (AKJV) 4.162
Deuteronomy 32.2 (AKJV) 4.162
Hebrews 5.8 (AKJV) 4.162
John 11.11 (Geneva) 4.162
John 6.68 (Geneva) 4.162
Canticles 5.10 (Geneva) 4.162
Psalms 25.9 (Geneva) 4.162
Matthew 11.28 (Geneva) 4.158
Luke 7.48 (ODRV) 4.156
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 4.156
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 4.146
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 5.897
Lamentations 5.884
Colossians 5.157
2 Timothy 5.155
2 Samuel 4.963
1 Samuel 4.881
Deuteronomy 4.63
Jeremiah 4.56
Exodus 4.555
Hebrews 4.03
Luke 3.793
John 3.704
Isaiah 3.486
Matthew 2.937
Psalms 2.461
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 61 4.269
Luke 7 4.226
Isaiah 53 4.171
John 11 4.15
Matthew 11 4.004
Jeremiah 46 2.162
Isaiah 50 2.122
Isaiah 54 2.115
Isaiah 22 2.114
Psalms 132 2.113
Exodus 34 2.1
Amos 3 2.099
Exodus 23 2.087
Isaiah 42 2.086
Isaiah 66 2.082
Jeremiah 22 2.081
Psalms 32 2.077
Luke 4 2.072
Psalms 103 2.057
2 Samuel 12 2.052
Isaiah 63 2.045
Lamentations 3 2.04
John 7 2.039
Isaiah 49 2.034
Psalms 18 2.032
2 Timothy 1 2.027
Psalms 4 2.02
Hebrews 2 1.99
1 Samuel 2 1.99
Matthew 12 1.988
Luke 19 1.974
John 13 1.969
Psalms 51 1.963
2 Timothy 4 1.956
Deuteronomy 32 1.939
Luke 22 1.93
Luke 10 1.925
John 1 1.905
Colossians 3 1.846
Hebrews 12 1.816
Matthew 5 1.686
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 61.3 3.556
Matthew 11.25 3.553
Isaiah 53.3 3.543
Isaiah 61.1 3.542
Psalms 103.7 1.785
Isaiah 50.3 1.785
Jeremiah 46.28 1.785
Jeremiah 46.4 1.785
Isaiah 63.7 1.784
Luke 22.6 1.784
Luke 7.50 1.784
Luke 7.6 1.784
Isaiah 22.24 1.784
Exodus 23.22 1.784
Luke 4.7 1.783
2 Timothy 1.15 1.783
Isaiah 22.21 1.783
Isaiah 22.23 1.783
Matthew 12.2 1.783
Psalms 18.5 1.783
Isaiah 49.13 1.782
Luke 4.22 1.782
Isaiah 63.15 1.782
Exodus 23.21 1.781
Psalms 103.9 1.781
Lamentations 3.23 1.781
2 Timothy 4.16 1.78
Isaiah 22.22 1.78
Luke 19.5 1.779
Deuteronomy 32.2 1.779
Isaiah 61.2 1.779
1 Samuel 2.9 1.778
Isaiah 49.14 1.777
John 7.37 1.774
Psalms 103.3 1.774
Matthew 12.20 1.771
Isaiah 50.4 1.771
Isaiah 49.15 1.77
Isaiah 63.16 1.77
Exodus 34.7 1.769
Matthew 11.30 1.768
Hebrews 2.15 1.768
Colossians 3.13 1.764
Amos 3.2 1.764
Isaiah 53.5 1.763
Isaiah 66.2 1.762
Luke 19.41 1.761
Psalms 4.6 1.755
Hebrews 2.14 1.751
Colossians 3.12 1.743
Psalms 18.1 1.737
Psalms 4.7 1.732
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase