Protestant

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 13.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 65.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 28.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 18.038
New Testament (Vulgate) 8.858
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.444
New Testament (AKJV) 2.701
Diversity: 0.823
Evenness: 0.722
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 29.11
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 26.531
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.02
John (Vulgate) 1.121
Colossians (ODRV) 0.954
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.93
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.925
1 John (ODRV) 0.897
Colossians (AKJV) 0.88
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.866
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.862
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.846
Revelation (AKJV) 0.839
1 John (AKJV) 0.812
Acts (ODRV) 0.736
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.7
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.624
Acts (AKJV) 0.614
John (Geneva) 0.566
John (Tyndale) 0.553
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.533
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.475
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.47
Romans (Tyndale) 0.469
John (ODRV) 0.388
John (AKJV) 0.352
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.28
Matthew (ODRV) 0.106
Romans (Geneva) -0.001
Matthew (AKJV) -0.02
Romans (AKJV) -0.229
Diversity: 0.887
Evenness: 0.79
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 23.839
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 21.76
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 2.144
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 2.062
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.08
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.073
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.072
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.069
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.067
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.066
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.063
John 16 (Tyndale) 1.058
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.057
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.055
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.054
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.051
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.049
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.047
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.037
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.034
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.023
John 10 (ODRV) 1.015
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.014
John 3 (AKJV) 1.011
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.003
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.997
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.994
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.994
John 6 (Geneva) 0.992
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.992
John 6 (AKJV) 0.991
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.985
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.975
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.969
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.965
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.965
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.963
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.958
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.953
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.951
John 6 (ODRV) 0.951
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.951
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.929
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.892
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.779
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.827
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 20.449
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 18.582
Hebrews 9.24 (Geneva) 1.862
Hebrews 9.26 (AKJV) 1.862
1 Corinthians 15.44 (Tyndale) 1.861
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.846
1 Corinthians 11.26 (AKJV) 1.829
Matthew 5.24 (AKJV) 0.934
John 3.27 (Tyndale) 0.934
Hebrews 9.25 (AKJV) 0.934
Hebrews 10.13 (ODRV) 0.934
John 16.17 (Tyndale) 0.934
Hebrews 10.4 (Tyndale) 0.934
Hebrews 10.5 (Geneva) 0.934
Acts 13.28 (AKJV) 0.934
Hebrews 7.27 (Tyndale) 0.933
Hebrews 10.4 (AKJV) 0.932
Romans 5.6 (AKJV) 0.932
Acts 13.35 (ODRV) 0.932
John 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.932
John 6.50 (ODRV) 0.932
Hebrews 9.26 (Tyndale) 0.932
Hebrews 10.12 (AKJV) 0.932
Deuteronomy 32.5 (AKJV) 0.932
Hebrews 13.12 (AKJV) 0.932
Hebrews 9.14 (AKJV) 0.932
1 Peter 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.932
1 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 0.932
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.931
John 10.31 (ODRV) 0.931
Revelation 1.18 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 0.929
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.929
1 John 4.9 (AKJV) 0.929
Hebrews 7.26 (AKJV) 0.928
Hebrews 7.27 (AKJV) 0.928
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.928
1 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 0.928
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 0.927
John 6.48 (Geneva) 0.926
John 6.48 (AKJV) 0.926
Colossians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.926
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.923
1 John 2.2 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.921
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 0.92
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.919
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 0.918
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 0.917
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 0.916
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.914
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.913
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 0.911
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.91
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.906
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.899
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.897
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.891
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.888
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.883
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.375
Evenness: 0.811
Part Prominence
New Testament 28.534
Old Testament -21.109
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Luke 8.238
1 Timothy 5.526
Revelation 5.441
Ephesians 5.259
Hebrews 4.771
Acts 4.505
Romans 3.737
Matthew 3.678
Mark 2.304
1 John 2.212
1 Kings 2.17
Deuteronomy 1.667
1 Peter 1.636
Exodus 1.592
Proverbs 1.012
John 0.741
1 Corinthians 0.535
Isaiah 0.523
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Luke 22 5.416
Luke 20 3.702
1 Corinthians 8 3.648
Revelation 1 3.617
Hebrews 6 3.556
1 Timothy 2 3.514
Romans 6 3.482
Acts 2 3.478
Matthew 26 3.438
1 Corinthians 1 3.438
Ephesians 4 3.333
Mark 14 1.808
Isaiah 37 1.808
Isaiah 44 1.807
Revelation 7 1.805
1 Kings 8 1.797
Exodus 12 1.766
Hebrews 7 1.764
1 John 1 1.756
1 Corinthians 5 1.749
1 John 4 1.72
1 Peter 3 1.699
John 10 1.688
Acts 13 1.684
Proverbs 8 1.675
John 16 1.671
Luke 2 1.66
Deuteronomy 32 1.652
Hebrews 9 1.642
Matthew 28 1.64
Isaiah 5 1.637
1 Corinthians 2 1.636
Hebrews 10 1.612
Romans 5 1.608
Isaiah 1 1.599
1 Peter 1 1.596
1 Corinthians 10 1.587
John 3 1.586
Hebrews 13 1.55
1 Corinthians 11 1.475
Romans 8 1.309
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Luke 20.35 2.626
1 Corinthians 1.13 2.625
Acts 2.27 2.625
Luke 20.36 2.621
1 Corinthians 8.5 2.62
Revelation 1.18 2.613
Romans 6.9 2.611
1 Corinthians 11.26 2.608
Matthew 26.26 2.604
1 Timothy 2.5 2.603
Hebrews 6.6 2.603
Ephesians 4.4 2.596
Isaiah 44.12 1.315
Isaiah 37.11 1.315
1 Kings 8.2 1.315
Revelation 1.2 1.314
Hebrews 10.8 1.314
Mark 14.22 1.313
John 16.10 1.313
Acts 13.28 1.313
Acts 2.5 1.312
1 Kings 8.38 1.312
Hebrews 7.27 1.311
1 John 4.9 1.311
Hebrews 10.9 1.311
Hebrews 13.12 1.31
1 Corinthians 2.6 1.31
Hebrews 10.10 1.309
Hebrews 9.25 1.308
1 Corinthians 8.6 1.307
Revelation 7.14 1.307
Hebrews 10.4 1.307
1 Corinthians 11.27 1.306
Hebrews 9.26 1.306
Deuteronomy 32.5 1.306
Romans 5.6 1.306
Hebrews 6.8 1.305
Isaiah 5.7 1.305
Hebrews 10.14 1.304
John 10.15 1.304
1 Corinthians 11.24 1.303
1 Corinthians 10.17 1.303
Hebrews 9.28 1.303
Hebrews 9.24 1.302
Isaiah 1.4 1.302
Hebrews 7.26 1.301
1 Corinthians 11.29 1.299
1 Peter 3.18 1.299
1 Corinthians 5.7 1.299
1 Timothy 2.4 1.298
1 John 4.10 1.297
Hebrews 6.7 1.295
Isaiah 1.18 1.294
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.294
1 Corinthians 2.8 1.294
Revelation 1.5 1.293
1 Peter 1.19 1.292
Hebrews 9.14 1.29
Romans 8.32 1.29
Luke 2.14 1.289
1 Corinthians 11.28 1.286
Isaiah 1.3 1.284
1 John 1.7 1.27
John 3.16 1.255
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase