Prowde, Francis, 1653 or 4-1723

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 7.477
Hebrews (AKJV) 7.414
Numbers (Vulgate) 4.156
Hebrews (Vulgate) 4.057
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Numbers (Geneva) 3.946
Mark (AKJV) 3.922
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.899
John (Vulgate) 3.898
Numbers (AKJV) 3.878
Jude (AKJV) 3.867
Acts (Geneva) 3.657
Genesis (ODRV) 3.634
Acts (ODRV) 3.513
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.478
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.461
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.402
Acts (AKJV) 3.392
John (Geneva) 3.343
John (Tyndale) 3.331
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.311
Luke (ODRV) 3.273
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 48 (AKJV) 6.888
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 6.821
Numbers 6 (Vulgate) 3.447
Numbers 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.447
Numbers 8 (Geneva) 3.446
Genesis 48 (ODRV) 3.444
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.443
Numbers 6 (AKJV) 3.441
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 3.441
Numbers 27 (AKJV) 3.438
Leviticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.438
John 4 (Vulgate) 3.437
Mark 14 (AKJV) 3.434
Acts 6 (Geneva) 3.434
Acts 19 (Geneva) 3.427
Acts 8 (Geneva) 3.423
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 3.421
Acts 19 (AKJV) 3.413
Acts 8 (ODRV) 3.407
Acts 8 (AKJV) 3.4
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 3.4
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 3.392
Luke 16 (ODRV) 3.374
John 3 (Geneva) 3.362
John 3 (Tyndale) 3.315
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 3.294
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.268
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Genesis 48.14 (AKJV) 5.712
Hebrews 6.1 (AKJV) 5.706
John 4.4 (Vulgate) 2.856
Genesis 48.15 (AKJV) 2.856
Genesis 48.15 (ODRV) 2.856
Numbers 6.27 (Vulgate) 2.856
Numbers 6.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Numbers 8.10 (Geneva) 2.856
Numbers 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
Numbers 8.14 (Geneva) 2.856
Acts 19.5 (Geneva) 2.856
Acts 19.6 (AKJV) 2.856
Hebrews 6.2 (Vulgate) 2.856
Acts 8.14 (ODRV) 2.856
Numbers 6.27 (AKJV) 2.855
Numbers 27.18 (AKJV) 2.855
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 2.855
1 Corinthians 14.39 (Tyndale) 2.855
Acts 8.5 (ODRV) 2.854
Mark 14.46 (AKJV) 2.854
Acts 8.17 (Geneva) 2.853
Acts 8.17 (AKJV) 2.853
Acts 8.14 (AKJV) 2.853
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 2.852
Acts 8.4 (AKJV) 2.851
Acts 6.6 (Geneva) 2.851
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 2.849
Leviticus 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.849
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 2.843
John 3.13 (Geneva) 2.841
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.805
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 2.805
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.776
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 15.391
Numbers 15.148
Genesis 14.092
Hebrews 14.03
Acts 13.764
John 13.704
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 8 8.315
Genesis 48 8.298
Numbers 6 8.298
Numbers 27 8.292
Acts 14 8.21
Acts 19 8.209
Titus 1 8.161
Acts 8 8.155
Hebrews 2 8.149
John 15 8.131
Hebrews 6 8.116
John 14 8.051
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 6.27 7.689
Numbers 8.11 7.689
Acts 8.25 7.689
Acts 19.5 7.688
Numbers 8.10 7.687
Numbers 27.18 7.686
Acts 19.6 7.686
Genesis 48.15 7.685
Genesis 48.14 7.683
Acts 8.17 7.682
Acts 14.23 7.679
Hebrews 6.2 7.678
Titus 1.5 7.665
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase