Prude, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 11.535
Mark (Geneva) 3.761
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.757
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.665
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.642
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.578
Galatians (Geneva) 3.506
Colossians (AKJV) 3.491
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.382
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.306
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.294
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.275
Job (Geneva) 3.272
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.162
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.145
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.081
John (ODRV) 2.999
Psalms (ODRV) 2.9
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.891
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.838
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.753
Psalms (Geneva) 2.49
Psalms (AKJV) 1.837
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 13.918
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 6.956
Ecclesiasticus 51 (AKJV) 2.317
Psalms 134 (ODRV) 2.317
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.315
Mark 14 (Geneva) 2.315
Job 11 (Geneva) 2.313
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 2.311
Ecclesiasticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.308
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.306
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 2.298
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 2.296
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 2.293
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 2.293
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 2.291
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 2.29
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 2.289
John 16 (ODRV) 2.288
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 2.283
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.282
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.279
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 2.279
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.279
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 2.27
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 2.266
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.264
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 2.254
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 2.249
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.245
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.238
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 2.238
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.196
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.171
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.114
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.055
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.033
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (AKJV) 11.53
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Geneva) 5.765
Psalms 88.49 (ODRV) 1.922
Ecclesiasticus 19.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Wisdom 5.1 (AKJV) 1.922
Wisdom 5.2 (AKJV) 1.922
Ecclesiastes 2.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Mark 14.9 (Geneva) 1.922
Psalms 49.10 (Geneva) 1.922
Ecclesiasticus 51.16 (AKJV) 1.922
Psalms 134.13 (ODRV) 1.922
Ecclesiastes 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Ecclesiastes 7.6 (Geneva) 1.921
Ecclesiastes 7.12 (AKJV) 1.921
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Psalms 119.100 (AKJV) 1.921
1 Corinthians 8.11 (Tyndale) 1.921
Wisdom 5.5 (AKJV) 1.92
Job 11.12 (Geneva) 1.92
Ecclesiastes 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.92
Galatians 6.14 (Geneva) 1.92
Proverbs 3.13 (Geneva) 1.919
Proverbs 3.15 (AKJV) 1.919
John 16.13 (ODRV) 1.919
Proverbs 3.14 (AKJV) 1.918
Hebrews 11.2 (AKJV) 1.918
Wisdom 5.4 (AKJV) 1.918
Ecclesiasticus 44.7 (AKJV) 1.918
Proverbs 31.29 (AKJV) 1.917
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 1.915
Proverbs 31.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
Ecclesiasticus 21.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.914
Psalms 49.20 (AKJV) 1.913
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 1.911
Psalms 112.6 (Geneva) 1.91
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.91
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 1.91
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 1.909
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.907
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.907
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 1.907
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 1.882
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 1.881
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.872
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.87
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 9.688
2 Timothy 8.488
Philippians 8.175
Ecclesiastes 8.174
Jeremiah 7.893
Job 7.754
Proverbs 7.309
Luke 7.127
Matthew 6.271
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 46 5.871
Wisdom 5 5.864
Psalms 100 5.852
Job 11 5.835
Proverbs 5 5.823
Proverbs 22 5.789
Psalms 45 5.781
Psalms 90 5.778
Proverbs 31 5.731
Psalms 4 5.729
Proverbs 3 5.703
Ecclesiastes 7 5.689
Luke 10 5.633
2 Timothy 3 5.613
Matthew 26 5.547
Philippians 3 5.487
Psalms 119 5.475
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Wisdom 5.1 4.543
Wisdom 5.2 4.543
Wisdom 5.5 4.543
Proverbs 5.1 4.543
Jeremiah 46.11 4.543
Wisdom 5.4 4.542
Matthew 26.8 4.541
Ecclesiastes 7.4 4.54
Proverbs 3.13 4.539
Proverbs 3.15 4.537
Proverbs 3.14 4.536
Job 11.12 4.536
Proverbs 22.1 4.534
Psalms 45.13 4.534
Luke 10.41 4.534
2 Timothy 3.7 4.534
Proverbs 31.29 4.533
Psalms 90.12 4.526
Psalms 4.4 4.526
Luke 10.42 4.521
Philippians 3.8 4.497
Proverbs 31.30 4.495
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase