R. C

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 100.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.823
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Geneva) 23.873
Ephesians (AKJV) 16.894
Romans (Geneva) 2.72
Titus (Tyndale) 1.197
Titus (ODRV) 1.126
Titus (Geneva) 1.123
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.118
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.096
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.093
Exodus (ODRV) 1.021
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.905
Titus (AKJV) 0.904
Galatians (Geneva) 0.875
Colossians (AKJV) 0.861
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.838
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.833
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.827
Galatians (ODRV) 0.822
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.748
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.732
Galatians (AKJV) 0.695
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.681
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.651
Job (Geneva) 0.642
Philippians (AKJV) 0.639
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.627
Philippians (ODRV) 0.589
John (Geneva) 0.547
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.53
Luke (ODRV) 0.476
Job (AKJV) 0.455
Romans (Tyndale) 0.45
John (ODRV) 0.369
John (AKJV) 0.333
Luke (AKJV) 0.289
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.268
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.261
Romans (ODRV) 0.206
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.123
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.075
Romans (AKJV) -0.248
Psalms (AKJV) -0.793
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.869
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 19.018
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 13.689
Romans 3 (Geneva) 3.1
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.025
Job 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 1.056
Job 25 (AKJV) 1.055
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.053
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
1 Corinthians 1 (Vulgate) 1.049
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.049
Isaiah 66 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.047
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.046
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.041
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 1.041
Luke 15 (ODRV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.027
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.022
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.021
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.018
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.016
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.016
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.016
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.012
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.012
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.009
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.006
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.998
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.995
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.993
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.992
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.991
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.989
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.989
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.987
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.987
John 14 (ODRV) 0.985
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.982
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.979
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.978
John 3 (Geneva) 0.978
John 3 (AKJV) 0.975
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.971
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.971
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.964
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.958
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.946
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.945
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.939
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.925
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.92
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.919
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.916
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.904
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.888
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.88
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.873
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.793
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.878
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 17.107
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 12.347
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 4.75
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 2.844
Ephesians 2.7 (ODRV) 1.901
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 1.894
1 Corinthians 1.31 (Vulgate) 0.952
Exodus 34.6 (ODRV) 0.952
Job 9.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Ephesians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.951
John 14.22 (ODRV) 0.951
Job 25.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Job 15.16 (AKJV) 0.951
Galatians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.951
Ecclesiastes 9.7 (Geneva) 0.951
1 Samuel 2.8 (Geneva) 0.951
Titus 1.2 (AKJV) 0.95
Galatians 3.22 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 1.31 (Geneva) 0.95
Colossians 1.26 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Corinthians 9.11 (Geneva) 0.95
Galatians 2.16 (Geneva) 0.95
Isaiah 66.11 (AKJV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 1.26 (ODRV) 0.95
Romans 4.16 (AKJV) 0.949
Romans 4.4 (ODRV) 0.949
2 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.949
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 0.949
Job 15.15 (Geneva) 0.949
Job 25.6 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Timothy 1.9 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 3.24 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 9.16 (AKJV) 0.948
Ephesians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 11.6 (Geneva) 0.948
Titus 3.8 (ODRV) 0.947
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.947
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 0.947
Luke 12.32 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 6.23 (Tyndale) 0.946
1 Corinthians 1.29 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 9.16 (Geneva) 0.946
Luke 15.18 (ODRV) 0.946
John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.946
Job 38.7 (AKJV) 0.945
Titus 1.2 (Tyndale) 0.945
Romans 6.1 (ODRV) 0.945
Ephesians 2.1 (ODRV) 0.944
Ephesians 3.4 (AKJV) 0.944
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 0.943
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 0.943
Psalms 103.8 (AKJV) 0.943
Romans 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.942
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 0.941
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.94
Philippians 3.9 (AKJV) 0.94
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.939
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.938
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 0.938
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.938
Ephesians 5.8 (ODRV) 0.938
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.937
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.936
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 0.933
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.925
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.897
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.851
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Romans 8.83
2 Thessalonians 5.368
Titus 4.975
Mark 4.85
2 Timothy 4.738
Philippians 4.425
Deuteronomy 4.213
Exodus 4.138
Job 4.004
Genesis 3.676
Luke 3.377
John 3.287
1 Corinthians 3.081
Isaiah 3.069
Psalms 2.045
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 7.174
Exodus 33 3.645
Isaiah 64 3.644
Job 9 3.636
Exodus 34 3.63
Psalms 25 3.623
2 Thessalonians 3 3.623
Genesis 39 3.615
Isaiah 42 3.615
Genesis 32 3.603
Mark 9 3.598
Luke 15 3.568
2 Timothy 1 3.556
Titus 1 3.532
Romans 4 3.531
Romans 11 3.496
Romans 7 3.489
Deuteronomy 32 3.468
Titus 3 3.464
John 5 3.445
Romans 5 3.425
John 14 3.421
Romans 6 3.412
Philippians 2 3.399
1 Corinthians 1 3.368
Philippians 3 3.308
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.24 7.122
John 5.12 3.57
Exodus 34.5 3.569
2 Timothy 1.1 3.569
Luke 15.1 3.569
Job 9.15 3.569
Romans 7.16 3.568
Psalms 25.1 3.568
John 14.22 3.566
Mark 9.23 3.563
Romans 4.4 3.562
Romans 4.16 3.562
Romans 11.6 3.561
Exodus 33.19 3.561
2 Thessalonians 3.2 3.561
Titus 1.2 3.56
Philippians 3.7 3.56
Deuteronomy 32.6 3.559
Isaiah 64.6 3.556
Genesis 32.10 3.554
Romans 5.5 3.554
2 Timothy 1.9 3.553
Titus 3.8 3.553
Isaiah 42.8 3.545
Philippians 2.8 3.545
Philippians 3.8 3.523
Genesis 39.9 3.518
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase