R. F

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (AKJV) 4.641
Matthew (AKJV) 3.353
2 Kings (Vulgate) 2.361
Philemon (AKJV) 2.352
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.183
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.143
Judges (AKJV) 2.132
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.129
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.12
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.113
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.109
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.089
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
Exodus (ODRV) 2.032
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.963
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.949
Exodus (Geneva) 1.915
James (ODRV) 1.913
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.838
Exodus (AKJV) 1.818
Genesis (Geneva) 1.793
Galatians (AKJV) 1.706
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.662
Job (Geneva) 1.653
Luke (Tyndale) 1.614
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.574
Luke (Geneva) 1.531
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.526
Genesis (AKJV) 1.525
Luke (ODRV) 1.487
Job (AKJV) 1.466
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
Matthew (Geneva) 1.34
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.323
Luke (AKJV) 1.3
Psalms (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Romans (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 6 (AKJV) 3.164
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 3.137
2 Kings 17 (Vulgate) 1.586
1 Samuel 28 (Geneva) 1.584
Leviticus 5 (Geneva) 1.583
1 Kings 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 1.582
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.582
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 1.582
Job 18 (Geneva) 1.582
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.579
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 1.577
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.577
2 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.577
Genesis 27 (Geneva) 1.576
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.575
Philemon 1 (AKJV) 1.575
Psalms 120 (ODRV) 1.571
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 1.568
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.567
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.566
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.566
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 1.564
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.562
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.558
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.557
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.556
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.556
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.556
James 5 (ODRV) 1.552
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.55
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.548
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.546
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.546
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.545
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.545
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.545
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.544
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.541
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.541
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.539
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.537
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.536
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.535
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.533
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.532
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.529
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.528
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.526
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.522
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.516
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.516
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.515
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.512
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.505
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.497
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.49
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.481
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.462
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.438
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.285
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Nehemiah 6.3 (AKJV) 2.897
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 2.892
2 Kings 17.7 (Vulgate) 1.449
1 Samuel 28.14 (AKJV) 1.449
Matthew 6.11 (Tyndale) 1.449
Luke 6.4 (Geneva) 1.449
Luke 22.35 (Geneva) 1.449
2 Kings 2.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
1 Kings 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Psalms 36.24 (ODRV) 1.449
Job 18.5 (Geneva) 1.449
Judges 21.3 (AKJV) 1.448
1 Samuel 28.16 (Geneva) 1.448
Luke 2.47 (Geneva) 1.448
Matthew 4.2 (ODRV) 1.448
Exodus 24.17 (AKJV) 1.448
3 Kings 19.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Psalms 107.5 (Geneva) 1.448
Luke 22.35 (AKJV) 1.448
Psalms 50.12 (AKJV) 1.448
Exodus 32.23 (Geneva) 1.448
Matthew 12.12 (Geneva) 1.448
Leviticus 26.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Matthew 26.68 (Tyndale) 1.448
Luke 23.39 (ODRV) 1.448
Psalms 45.14 (Geneva) 1.448
Leviticus 18.20 (AKJV) 1.448
Job 2.2 (AKJV) 1.448
Matthew 4.2 (AKJV) 1.447
Exodus 20.3 (Geneva) 1.447
Deuteronomy 16.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
James 5.12 (ODRV) 1.447
Leviticus 16.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Philemon 1.15 (AKJV) 1.447
Genesis 27.38 (Geneva) 1.447
Genesis 27.36 (AKJV) 1.447
Leviticus 5.5 (Geneva) 1.447
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 1.446
Matthew 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.446
Luke 22.48 (ODRV) 1.446
Matthew 8.29 (ODRV) 1.445
Psalms 120.4 (ODRV) 1.445
Psalms 107.5 (AKJV) 1.445
Matthew 19.19 (Tyndale) 1.445
1 Corinthians 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.445
Deuteronomy 5.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
3 Kings 12.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
Exodus 20.13 (ODRV) 1.444
Matthew 28.13 (Tyndale) 1.444
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 1.443
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.443
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 1.442
Luke 8.11 (Tyndale) 1.442
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 1.442
Galatians 3.1 (AKJV) 1.442
Luke 10.42 (Geneva) 1.441
2 Kings 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.441
Lamentations 3.40 (Geneva) 1.439
Isaiah 49.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.439
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 1.438
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 1.433
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 1.431
Deuteronomy 5.11 (AKJV) 1.43
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 1.43
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.43
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 1.428
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.414
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Job 10.254
Nehemiah 5.622
Joshua 5.282
Leviticus 5.173
1 Kings 4.716
2 Samuel 4.547
1 Samuel 4.464
Exodus 4.138
2 Corinthians 4.038
Genesis 3.676
Luke 3.377
John 3.287
Isaiah 3.069
Romans 2.58
Matthew 2.521
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Job 1 7.819
Nehemiah 6 3.974
Isaiah 36 3.972
1 Samuel 28 3.967
Exodus 24 3.966
Exodus 5 3.959
2 Samuel 17 3.954
1 Samuel 18 3.953
Genesis 37 3.937
1 Kings 12 3.928
2 Samuel 2 3.925
1 Samuel 17 3.924
Matthew 14 3.924
Job 2 3.916
Leviticus 26 3.909
Joshua 7 3.9
Luke 4 3.898
John 2 3.882
Exodus 32 3.858
2 Corinthians 11 3.842
Matthew 4 3.836
Genesis 4 3.833
Matthew 12 3.814
Romans 7 3.785
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 36.4 5.553
Nehemiah 6.3 5.553
1 Samuel 17.25 5.553
Matthew 14.9 5.553
1 Samuel 17.39 5.553
2 Samuel 2.16 5.552
Leviticus 26.2 5.551
1 Samuel 28.19 5.551
Matthew 4.3 5.55
Joshua 7.13 5.55
Luke 4.13 5.549
2 Samuel 17.2 5.547
1 Kings 12.28 5.546
2 Samuel 2.14 5.544
Exodus 5.2 5.538
2 Corinthians 11.14 5.538
Job 2.4 5.536
Romans 7.23 5.528
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase