R. G

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 8.877
New Testament (ODRV) 4.911
New Testament (AKJV) 3.8
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Genesis (ODRV) 5.349
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 5.163
Romans (AKJV) 4.264
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.697
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.519
Colossians (ODRV) 2.506
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.482
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.478
Exodus (Geneva) 2.476
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.451
Colossians (AKJV) 2.432
Genesis (Geneva) 2.353
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.341
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.323
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.304
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.247
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.236
Job (Geneva) 2.214
Philippians (AKJV) 2.211
Philippians (ODRV) 2.16
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.107
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.086
Job (AKJV) 2.027
Psalms (ODRV) 1.841
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.839
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.694
Matthew (ODRV) 1.658
Romans (Geneva) 1.551
Matthew (AKJV) 1.533
Psalms (Geneva) 1.431
Psalms (AKJV) 0.778
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 4.017
Romans 5 (AKJV) 3.934
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 3.903
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.033
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 2.028
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 2.027
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.026
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 2.025
Job 7 (Geneva) 2.021
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.02
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.019
Job 12 (AKJV) 2.018
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 2.018
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 2.018
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 2.017
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 2.016
Job 4 (AKJV) 2.016
Job 4 (Geneva) 2.014
Job 19 (AKJV) 2.012
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.011
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 2.009
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.996
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.994
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.993
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.991
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.982
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.98
Job 14 (Geneva) 1.976
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.972
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.966
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.96
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.96
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.943
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.94
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.934
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.926
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.913
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.911
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.905
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.905
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.901
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.893
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.881
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.875
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.829
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.77
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Job 14.10 (AKJV) 3.274
Job 14.12 (AKJV) 3.274
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 3.254
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 3.23
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 3.224
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 3.219
Jeremiah 9.20 (Geneva) 1.639
Jeremiah 9.20 (AKJV) 1.639
Genesis 39.13 (Geneva) 1.639
Job 24.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Job 24.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Job 14.7 (Geneva) 1.638
Jeremiah 9.21 (AKJV) 1.638
Exodus 3.14 (Geneva) 1.638
2 Esdras 7.15 (AKJV) 1.638
Colossians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.638
Job 14.9 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 14.7 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 14.5 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 11.17 (AKJV) 1.637
Job 19.23 (AKJV) 1.637
Ecclesiastes 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Job 14.8 (Geneva) 1.636
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 1.636
Matthew 25.13 (ODRV) 1.636
Job 21.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Job 4.19 (AKJV) 1.635
Job 19.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Psalms 26.13 (ODRV) 1.635
Psalms 119.96 (AKJV) 1.634
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 1.634
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (AKJV) 1.634
Ecclesiasticus 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 1.634
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (AKJV) 1.633
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 1.633
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (AKJV) 1.632
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 1.632
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 1.631
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 1.631
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.63
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 1.63
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 1.63
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 1.63
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.63
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 1.629
Hebrews 13.8 (Tyndale) 1.628
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 1.627
Job 38.11 (AKJV) 1.627
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 1.618
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.615
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.606
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.596
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.573
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.554
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 3.679
1 Thessalonians 2.952
2 Chronicles 2.882
2 Kings 2.79
Colossians 2.657
Numbers 2.648
1 Kings 2.633
2 Samuel 2.463
1 Samuel 2.381
Philippians 2.342
Ecclesiastes 2.341
Revelation 2.2
Jeremiah 2.06
Exodus 2.055
2 Corinthians 1.955
Job 1.92
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
Isaiah 0.986
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 21 2.115
Numbers 4 2.112
Isaiah 23 2.109
1 Samuel 5 2.107
Psalms 96 2.104
Numbers 5 2.104
Jeremiah 20 2.095
Numbers 6 2.093
Psalms 13 2.093
Genesis 24 2.089
Job 12 2.086
Genesis 7 2.072
Jonah 3 2.071
2 Chronicles 35 2.071
Job 22 2.069
Hebrews 8 2.067
1 Kings 11 2.063
2 Kings 9 2.063
Luke 20 2.056
2 Kings 2 2.055
Job 19 2.053
Psalms 6 2.045
Ecclesiastes 2 2.045
Revelation 6 2.043
Psalms 5 2.039
Genesis 39 2.039
Ecclesiastes 3 2.032
Ecclesiastes 11 2.028
Psalms 42 2.012
2 Samuel 15 2.009
Exodus 14 2.004
Isaiah 6 2.003
Genesis 19 1.996
Acts 3 1.988
Psalms 19 1.977
Job 14 1.933
Luke 19 1.928
Acts 7 1.926
1 Thessalonians 4 1.902
Philippians 1 1.889
Luke 12 1.84
Matthew 6 1.809
Romans 12 1.808
Colossians 3 1.799
2 Corinthians 5 1.789
Matthew 25 1.734
Romans 8 1.55
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 5.8 4.346
2 Kings 9.23 4.346
Job 19.24 4.346
2 Kings 9.24 4.345
Jonah 3.7 4.341
1 Kings 11.3 4.34
2 Kings 2.11 4.339
Job 12.21 4.339
Ecclesiastes 3.2 4.339
Revelation 6.8 4.339
Psalms 19.13 4.339
Acts 7.55 4.338
Colossians 3.19 4.337
Romans 12.16 4.335
Ecclesiastes 11.1 4.333
Romans 8.10 4.332
2 Chronicles 35.25 4.328
Matthew 6.20 4.328
Job 19.25 4.323
1 Thessalonians 4.13 4.311
2 Corinthians 5.1 4.292
Philippians 1.23 4.289
Job 14.14 4.275
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase