Rabanus Maurus, Archbishop of Mainz, 784?-856

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 7.708
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.803
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 5.451
Luke (AKJV) 5.371
1 Peter (Vulgate) 3.157
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.1
John (Wycliffe) 3.021
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.949
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.934
Exodus (ODRV) 2.877
Exodus (Geneva) 2.76
Genesis (ODRV) 2.693
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.689
Exodus (AKJV) 2.662
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.483
Philippians (ODRV) 2.445
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.442
John (Tyndale) 2.39
Luke (Geneva) 2.376
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.37
John (AKJV) 2.189
Matthew (Geneva) 2.185
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.168
Psalms (ODRV) 2.126
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.117
Romans (ODRV) 2.062
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.979
Matthew (ODRV) 1.943
Romans (Geneva) 1.836
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.781
Romans (AKJV) 1.608
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Luke 22 (AKJV) 4.802
John 6 (ODRV) 4.73
1 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 2.433
John 6 (Wycliffe) 2.428
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 2.427
Exodus 13 (AKJV) 2.425
Genesis 9 (ODRV) 2.423
Exodus 12 (Geneva) 2.421
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 2.42
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 2.417
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 2.415
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 2.409
Luke 1 (Geneva) 2.399
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 2.399
John 7 (Tyndale) 2.397
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.397
John 12 (Tyndale) 2.395
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.393
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 2.392
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.391
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.389
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 2.389
John 7 (ODRV) 2.387
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 2.373
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.365
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.361
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 2.36
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 2.35
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.339
John 6 (AKJV) 2.332
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.325
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.321
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.314
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.293
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.263
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.232
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.232
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.221
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.102
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 22.7 (AKJV) 3.328
Exodus 12.8 (Geneva) 3.327
John 6.55 (ODRV) 3.281
Luke 1.27 (Geneva) 1.664
Exodus 12.8 (ODRV) 1.664
Exodus 12.14 (ODRV) 1.664
Exodus 12.14 (Geneva) 1.664
Leviticus 23.6 (AKJV) 1.664
John 6.53 (AKJV) 1.664
1 Peter 3.18 (Vulgate) 1.664
Exodus 12.9 (AKJV) 1.663
Exodus 12.10 (AKJV) 1.663
Exodus 13.18 (AKJV) 1.663
Matthew 3.1 (Geneva) 1.663
John 6.56 (Wycliffe) 1.663
1 Corinthians 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.663
Genesis 9.4 (ODRV) 1.663
John 7.38 (ODRV) 1.662
John 7.39 (Tyndale) 1.662
Matthew 26.26 (Wycliffe) 1.662
Exodus 12.11 (AKJV) 1.661
John 6.56 (ODRV) 1.661
John 6.31 (ODRV) 1.661
John 6.49 (ODRV) 1.661
Matthew 27.38 (ODRV) 1.661
Exodus 12.10 (ODRV) 1.66
Psalms 77.16 (ODRV) 1.66
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.66
John 6.58 (ODRV) 1.66
Philippians 4.2 (ODRV) 1.66
1 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.66
Ephesians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.659
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Tyndale) 1.659
Matthew 26.26 (Geneva) 1.659
John 6.54 (Tyndale) 1.658
Matthew 26.28 (Geneva) 1.658
Romans 6.9 (ODRV) 1.658
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.658
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 1.658
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 1.657
John 6.54 (ODRV) 1.656
John 12.33 (Tyndale) 1.655
1 Corinthians 10.3 (Geneva) 1.654
John 6.44 (Tyndale) 1.653
1 Corinthians 6.15 (ODRV) 1.653
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Vulgate) 1.652
1 Corinthians 10.17 (ODRV) 1.652
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.651
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 1.649
John 6.52 (ODRV) 1.649
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 1.644
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.626
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 1.621
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.62
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.557
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.555
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase