Ramsay, William, B.D

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.957
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 7.313
New Testament (ODRV) 4.911
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Galatians (Geneva) 5.139
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.699
Mark (ODRV) 2.59
1 John (ODRV) 2.325
Revelation (ODRV) 2.26
Matthew (Geneva) 1.776
Matthew (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
Susanna (AKJV) 1.388
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.349
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.269
Titus (Tyndale) 1.235
Mark (Tyndale) 1.219
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.209
Mark (AKJV) 1.164
Daniel (AKJV) 1.149
Jude (AKJV) 1.108
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.074
Exodus (ODRV) 1.06
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.017
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.982
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Philippians (Geneva) 0.972
1 John (Geneva) 0.951
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.945
1 John (Tyndale) 0.926
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.924
Colossians (AKJV) 0.899
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.877
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.871
Revelation (Geneva) 0.867
Galatians (ODRV) 0.861
Revelation (AKJV) 0.858
1 John (AKJV) 0.832
James (AKJV) 0.782
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.748
Galatians (AKJV) 0.733
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.683
Luke (Tyndale) 0.641
Acts (AKJV) 0.634
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.624
John (Geneva) 0.585
John (Tyndale) 0.573
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.57
Luke (Geneva) 0.559
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.553
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.494
Romans (Tyndale) 0.489
John (ODRV) 0.408
John (AKJV) 0.372
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.35
Luke (AKJV) 0.327
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.307
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.3
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.247
Romans (ODRV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.162
Matthew (ODRV) 0.126
Romans (Geneva) 0.019
Matthew (AKJV) -0.0
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.037
Psalms (Geneva) -0.102
Romans (AKJV) -0.21
Psalms (AKJV) -0.755
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 3.676
John 20 (ODRV) 3.64
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.732
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 1.842
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.83
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.83
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.817
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.81
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.736
Matthew 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.921
Mark 6 (Tyndale) 0.921
Isaiah 24 (AKJV) 0.919
Revelation 13 (Tyndale) 0.919
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 0.918
Susanna 1 (AKJV) 0.916
Mark 1 (AKJV) 0.915
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 0.914
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.912
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 0.907
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.905
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.905
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 0.903
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 0.903
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.902
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.899
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.898
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.898
Luke 14 (AKJV) 0.897
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 0.896
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 0.894
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 0.894
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.893
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.892
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 0.891
Acts 19 (AKJV) 0.891
John 20 (Geneva) 0.889
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 0.888
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.888
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.887
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 0.886
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.885
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.883
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 0.881
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.874
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.874
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.873
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.873
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.872
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.871
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.87
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.868
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.865
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.865
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 0.86
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.859
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.858
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.858
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.856
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.856
John 8 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.853
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.849
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.849
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.848
John 5 (ODRV) 0.846
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.844
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.837
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.833
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.826
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.824
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.819
John 6 (AKJV) 0.818
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.816
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.812
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.812
James 2 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.803
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.802
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.795
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.795
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.793
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.785
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.781
John 6 (ODRV) 0.778
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.752
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.75
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.745
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.692
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.655
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.601
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.565
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 3.091
John 20.31 (ODRV) 3.084
Proverbs 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.324
2 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 2.316
Revelation 13.18 (ODRV) 1.549
Proverbs 19.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.548
Proverbs 14.5 (AKJV) 1.548
1 John 3.23 (ODRV) 1.543
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.543
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 1.538
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.527
Proverbs 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Proverbs 30.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Ezekiel 16.62 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 5.6 (AKJV) 0.775
Isaiah 24.21 (AKJV) 0.775
Revelation 13.18 (Geneva) 0.775
Revelation 13.18 (Tyndale) 0.775
Deuteronomy 17.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Proverbs 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Exodus 21.12 (ODRV) 0.775
Ephesians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.775
Proverbs 14.25 (AKJV) 0.774
Proverbs 14.25 (Geneva) 0.774
Luke 21.20 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 10.7 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 10.7 (Geneva) 0.774
Isaiah 26.5 (AKJV) 0.774
Luke 14.11 (AKJV) 0.774
Ephesians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.774
Psalms 109.31 (AKJV) 0.774
Susanna 1.61 (AKJV) 0.774
Isaiah 55.4 (AKJV) 0.774
John 6.47 (AKJV) 0.774
Mark 1.14 (AKJV) 0.774
Mark 6.12 (Tyndale) 0.774
Luke 9.6 (Tyndale) 0.774
Colossians 1.2 (AKJV) 0.774
Romans 10.11 (AKJV) 0.774
Revelation 3.9 (ODRV) 0.774
Revelation 3.10 (AKJV) 0.774
Revelation 12.18 (ODRV) 0.773
Romans 10.1 (Tyndale) 0.773
1 Corinthians 9.23 (Tyndale) 0.773
Matthew 4.17 (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew 4.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
John 20.31 (Geneva) 0.773
Galatians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.773
1 John 4.12 (AKJV) 0.773
John 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.773
Acts 15.28 (AKJV) 0.773
Revelation 2.4 (ODRV) 0.773
John 5.33 (ODRV) 0.772
Daniel 6.27 (AKJV) 0.772
Revelation 3.11 (ODRV) 0.772
John 6.40 (AKJV) 0.772
1 John 5.13 (ODRV) 0.772
Romans 10.9 (Geneva) 0.772
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 0.772
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 0.771
Hebrews 10.24 (Tyndale) 0.771
John 6.29 (ODRV) 0.771
1 John 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.771
1 John 2.3 (AKJV) 0.771
Romans 10.8 (ODRV) 0.771
Romans 10.9 (AKJV) 0.771
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.771
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.77
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.77
Titus 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.77
Ephesians 2.19 (Geneva) 0.77
James 2.18 (AKJV) 0.77
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 0.77
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.769
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 0.769
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.769
Romans 12.14 (AKJV) 0.769
Matthew 23.12 (ODRV) 0.768
1 Timothy 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.768
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.768
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 0.768
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 0.768
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Geneva) 0.767
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 0.767
John 6.47 (ODRV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.766
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.765
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 0.764
1 Corinthians 3.11 (AKJV) 0.764
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.764
John 6.69 (Tyndale) 0.763
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.761
John 8.44 (AKJV) 0.761
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.761
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 0.761
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 0.761
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.76
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.759
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.758
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.757
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.757
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 0.755
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.754
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.754
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.753
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.751
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.747
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.743
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 0.741
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Revelation 7.124
2 Thessalonians 3.663
Mark 3.146
Daniel 3.107
1 John 3.054
2 Timothy 3.033
1 Kings 3.011
Galatians 2.751
1 Timothy 2.664
Ephesians 2.397
Job 2.299
Hebrews 1.909
Proverbs 1.854
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 13 3.766
2 Timothy 1 3.699
Isaiah 24 1.887
Isaiah 25 1.879
Mark 6 1.852
1 Kings 12 1.851
1 Corinthians 16 1.847
Proverbs 25 1.844
Psalms 46 1.843
Job 2 1.839
Psalms 5 1.835
Daniel 2 1.834
Job 3 1.826
Proverbs 19 1.823
Daniel 6 1.818
Isaiah 26 1.808
Job 5 1.803
Luke 9 1.795
1 John 1 1.793
Isaiah 55 1.79
Psalms 10 1.788
Luke 14 1.788
Mark 16 1.784
John 20 1.774
Acts 15 1.771
Revelation 1 1.766
Galatians 1 1.764
Matthew 4 1.759
Proverbs 14 1.758
Luke 24 1.757
1 John 4 1.756
2 Thessalonians 2 1.755
1 Timothy 1 1.722
1 John 2 1.718
Romans 10 1.711
2 Timothy 4 1.705
Matthew 24 1.704
Revelation 3 1.704
1 Timothy 4 1.7
1 Corinthians 3 1.671
Galatians 5 1.66
2 Timothy 3 1.653
John 6 1.648
1 John 3 1.647
Ephesians 2 1.635
Hebrews 12 1.565
Romans 1 1.543
Matthew 7 1.535
Psalms 119 1.515
Ephesians 4 1.482
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 13.18 3.445
Galatians 5.14 3.44
2 Timothy 1.13 3.426
Psalms 119.123 1.723
Proverbs 14.5 1.723
Daniel 6.27 1.723
Luke 9.6 1.722
Matthew 24.15 1.721
Daniel 2.47 1.721
Luke 14.11 1.721
Mark 6.12 1.721
Job 3.23 1.721
Job 5.3 1.721
1 John 2.7 1.721
1 Kings 12.20 1.721
Proverbs 19.5 1.72
Isaiah 55.4 1.72
Revelation 3.9 1.72
Psalms 46.10 1.719
Revelation 3.14 1.719
2 Timothy 3.9 1.719
Matthew 4.23 1.719
1 John 4.12 1.718
Psalms 5.6 1.717
Psalms 10.7 1.717
Luke 24.47 1.716
John 6.29 1.716
Romans 10.1 1.715
Acts 15.28 1.715
2 Timothy 3.13 1.713
John 20.31 1.713
Romans 10.8 1.712
1 John 3.23 1.712
Job 2.3 1.711
1 Corinthians 16.22 1.71
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.71
1 Timothy 4.2 1.709
Ephesians 2.19 1.709
1 Corinthians 3.12 1.707
2 Thessalonians 2.4 1.706
1 John 1.8 1.706
2 Timothy 4.3 1.705
Matthew 4.17 1.704
1 Timothy 1.5 1.703
1 Corinthians 3.11 1.703
Revelation 1.5 1.701
Ephesians 4.5 1.698
Galatians 5.6 1.692
Mark 16.15 1.691
1 John 2.2 1.685
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.681
Galatians 1.8 1.679
Hebrews 12.2 1.671
Romans 1.16 1.664
Matthew 7.12 1.664
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase