Randal, John, b. 1594 or 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.609
Evenness: 0.668
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 49.285
Old Testament (Vulgate) 1.996
New Testament (ODRV) -1.778
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.16
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.797
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.855
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.182
New Testament (Geneva) -6.185
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.494
Diversity: 0.931
Evenness: 0.9
Book Prominence
Mark (AKJV) 23.089
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.999
Acts (ODRV) 2.68
Luke (Tyndale) 2.566
Matthew (ODRV) 2.05
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.478
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.469
Mark (Geneva) 1.427
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.374
Hosea (AKJV) 1.346
Exodus (ODRV) 1.318
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.249
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.245
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.235
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.203
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.201
1 John (ODRV) 1.175
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.139
Acts (Tyndale) 1.135
Genesis (ODRV) 1.134
1 John (AKJV) 1.09
Genesis (Geneva) 1.079
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.006
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.924
Acts (AKJV) 0.892
Philippians (ODRV) 0.886
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.882
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.828
Luke (ODRV) 0.773
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.753
Job (AKJV) 0.752
Romans (Tyndale) 0.747
John (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.608
Luke (AKJV) 0.586
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.505
Romans (ODRV) 0.503
Matthew (AKJV) 0.258
Psalms (Geneva) 0.156
Romans (AKJV) 0.049
Psalms (AKJV) -0.497
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.916
Chapter Prominence
Mark 3 (AKJV) 20.264
Acts 12 (ODRV) 2.868
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.861
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 2.834
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 2.833
Psalms 72 (Vulgate) 1.447
1 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.447
Deuteronomy 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.447
Genesis 34 (Geneva) 1.446
Mark 3 (Geneva) 1.442
1 Kings 14 (AKJV) 1.44
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.44
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 1.439
Mark 14 (Geneva) 1.438
Leviticus 26 (Geneva) 1.438
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 1.437
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.436
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 1.435
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.432
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.429
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 1.428
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.427
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.424
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.422
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.419
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.418
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.413
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.408
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.407
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.406
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
John 13 (AKJV) 1.393
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.379
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.375
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.372
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.368
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.362
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.357
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.344
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.344
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.335
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.333
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.315
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.301
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.277
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.273
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.272
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.258
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.215
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.129
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.921
Verse Prominence
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 19.163
Acts 12.20 (ODRV) 2.739
2 Kings 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.738
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 2.731
Luke 10.13 (Tyndale) 2.721
Isaiah 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Hosea 2.21 (AKJV) 1.369
Genesis 34.9 (Geneva) 1.369
Psalms 72.19 (Vulgate) 1.369
Proverbs 6.17 (AKJV) 1.369
Proverbs 6.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
1 Samuel 22.2 (AKJV) 1.369
Deuteronomy 9.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.369
Acts 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.369
Ecclesiastes 4.14 (Geneva) 1.369
Proverbs 25.15 (Geneva) 1.369
Leviticus 26.19 (Geneva) 1.369
2 Corinthians 8.13 (Geneva) 1.369
Acts 23.7 (AKJV) 1.368
Mark 14.50 (Geneva) 1.368
Genesis 1.17 (ODRV) 1.368
Psalms 26.5 (Geneva) 1.368
Exodus 32.32 (ODRV) 1.368
1 Kings 14.16 (AKJV) 1.367
Matthew 18.30 (AKJV) 1.367
Acts 12.20 (AKJV) 1.367
Hebrews 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.367
Proverbs 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Matthew 15.21 (Tyndale) 1.367
Mark 3.24 (Geneva) 1.366
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.365
Isaiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.364
Psalms 19.10 (Geneva) 1.363
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 1.363
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 1.361
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 1.36
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
1 John 2.1 (AKJV) 1.36
Psalms 19.10 (AKJV) 1.359
John 13.17 (AKJV) 1.358
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 1.357
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.355
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 1.354
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 1.353
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 1.35
Ephesians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms 133.1 (AKJV) 1.344
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.343
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 1.342
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.338
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.335
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.332
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.329
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.271
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.271
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 7.054
1 Chronicles 3.878
Joshua 3.578
Hosea 3.273
2 Chronicles 3.261
2 Kings 3.169
Mark 3.146
2 Timothy 3.033
1 Kings 3.011
2 Samuel 2.842
1 Samuel 2.759
Ecclesiastes 2.719
Jeremiah 2.439
Genesis 1.971
Proverbs 1.854
Luke 1.672
Acts 1.643
Isaiah 1.365
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Psalms 0.34
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 28 5.17
1 Samuel 29 2.626
Joshua 19 2.624
1 Chronicles 23 2.623
2 Chronicles 2 2.618
Isaiah 23 2.613
1 Kings 15 2.605
1 Kings 14 2.602
Genesis 34 2.598
2 Chronicles 33 2.596
Genesis 10 2.596
1 Samuel 22 2.589
Mark 3 2.585
Jeremiah 12 2.579
Hosea 5 2.572
1 Kings 1 2.572
Ecclesiastes 4 2.568
2 Kings 18 2.565
Proverbs 25 2.552
Hosea 2 2.551
2 Samuel 3 2.545
Proverbs 6 2.544
Acts 23 2.531
Proverbs 19 2.531
Luke 4 2.529
Luke 9 2.504
Acts 12 2.496
Isaiah 3 2.487
2 Timothy 1 2.484
Matthew 15 2.469
Proverbs 24 2.466
Psalms 73 2.461
Romans 4 2.459
Ecclesiastes 7 2.439
Isaiah 5 2.382
Acts 17 2.355
Matthew 5 2.144
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 28.23 7.135
Genesis 34.16 3.57
1 Samuel 29.3 3.57
Ecclesiastes 4.14 3.57
2 Chronicles 2.3 3.57
Joshua 19.29 3.57
1 Kings 15.2 3.57
1 Chronicles 23.1 3.569
Acts 17.7 3.569
Luke 4.29 3.569
Genesis 10.2 3.569
Proverbs 25.15 3.568
Mark 3.24 3.567
Acts 12.20 3.567
1 Kings 1.23 3.567
Proverbs 6.16 3.566
Hosea 5.10 3.566
Proverbs 19.12 3.566
2 Timothy 1.5 3.565
Ecclesiastes 7.10 3.565
2 Chronicles 33.12 3.565
Hosea 2.21 3.564
Isaiah 3.5 3.562
1 Kings 14.13 3.562
Isaiah 5.3 3.561
1 Samuel 22.2 3.56
Proverbs 24.21 3.483
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase