Rawley, William, 1588?-1667

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.089
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.34
New Testament (AKJV) 3.8
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 5.371
Galatians (Geneva) 2.895
Galatians (ODRV) 2.842
Galatians (AKJV) 2.715
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.624
Jonah (AKJV) 1.565
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.506
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.452
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.36
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.342
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.337
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.29
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.277
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.248
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.246
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.236
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.231
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.23
Titus (AKJV) 1.229
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.172
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.168
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.163
Revelation (ODRV) 1.138
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.077
James (AKJV) 1.069
Acts (ODRV) 1.042
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.006
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.001
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.989
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.976
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Job (Geneva) 0.967
Luke (Tyndale) 0.928
Philippians (ODRV) 0.914
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.911
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.781
Job (AKJV) 0.78
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.776
Romans (Tyndale) 0.775
John (ODRV) 0.694
John (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew (Geneva) 0.654
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.637
Luke (AKJV) 0.614
Psalms (ODRV) 0.595
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.593
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.533
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.448
Romans (Geneva) 0.305
Psalms (Geneva) 0.185
Romans (AKJV) 0.077
Psalms (AKJV) -0.468
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 4.131
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 2.124
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.055
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.041
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.036
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.028
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.008
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.977
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Vulgate) 1.075
Psalms 131 (Vulgate) 1.074
Psalms 24 (ODRV) 1.07
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 1.068
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.066
Psalms 131 (ODRV) 1.066
Psalms 21 (ODRV) 1.065
Job 24 (AKJV) 1.065
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.06
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.059
Ecclesiasticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.055
Revelation 22 (ODRV) 1.054
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.054
John 2 (ODRV) 1.054
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.048
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.047
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.046
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.045
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.044
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.041
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.038
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.038
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.035
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.033
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.031
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.029
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.025
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.023
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.022
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.021
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.017
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.011
James 5 (AKJV) 1.009
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.004
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.003
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.001
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.999
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.998
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.998
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.995
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.994
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.994
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.992
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.991
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.989
John 5 (AKJV) 0.987
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.986
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.985
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.985
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.973
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.96
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.956
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.949
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.949
James 1 (AKJV) 0.945
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.936
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.932
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.899
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.884
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.869
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.841
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.805
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.773
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.755
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.5 (AKJV) 3.838
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 2.875
Matthew 5.5 (Geneva) 1.921
Psalms 149.4 (AKJV) 1.92
Proverbs 16.32 (AKJV) 1.919
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 1.913
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.894
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.884
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.883
Ecclesiasticus 27.25 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Peter 4.9 (ODRV) 0.961
Psalms 37.9 (AKJV) 0.961
Ecclesiasticus 33.5 (Vulgate) 0.961
1 Peter 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.961
2 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 0.961
Proverbs 20.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
1 Samuel 25.33 (AKJV) 0.961
2 Samuel 16.12 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 131.1 (Vulgate) 0.961
Psalms 131.1 (ODRV) 0.961
Job 24.4 (AKJV) 0.961
Ecclesiasticus 3.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Isaiah 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Psalms 73.2 (AKJV) 0.96
Isaiah 61.1 (AKJV) 0.96
Romans 9.22 (Geneva) 0.96
Job 2.5 (AKJV) 0.96
Proverbs 24.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Ecclesiastes 7.9 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Timothy 4.14 (Geneva) 0.96
Ecclesiasticus 1.27 (AKJV) 0.96
Job 29.13 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 24.9 (ODRV) 0.959
Ecclesiasticus 27.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Psalms 37.1 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 21.7 (ODRV) 0.959
Ecclesiastes 7.11 (Geneva) 0.959
Psalms 27.13 (AKJV) 0.959
James 5.11 (AKJV) 0.959
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 0.958
Philippians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.958
Romans 9.22 (Tyndale) 0.958
John 2.17 (ODRV) 0.958
Isaiah 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
1 Corinthians 15.17 (Geneva) 0.958
Revelation 22.12 (ODRV) 0.957
John 5.22 (AKJV) 0.957
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 0.957
Proverbs 15.1 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 12.19 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 0.956
Psalms 34.14 (Geneva) 0.956
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 0.955
Psalms 113.7 (AKJV) 0.955
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 0.955
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 0.954
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 0.954
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 0.954
2 Timothy 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.954
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 0.954
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 0.953
Wisdom 5.10 (AKJV) 0.952
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 0.952
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Ephesians 6.1 (Geneva) 0.952
Ephesians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.952
Matthew 25.40 (Tyndale) 0.952
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.951
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.951
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 0.95
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.95
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.95
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.949
Romans 8.18 (AKJV) 0.949
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 0.949
Ephesians 4.30 (Geneva) 0.948
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 0.948
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 0.948
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 0.948
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 0.947
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 0.947
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 0.944
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.943
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 0.938
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.933
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.928
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 7.79
Philippians 6.509
Jeremiah 6.226
Job 6.087
Hebrews 5.697
Proverbs 5.642
Luke 5.46
1 Corinthians 5.165
Isaiah 5.152
Romans 4.663
Matthew 4.604
Psalms 4.128
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 8.118
Apocalypse 6 4.329
Apocalypse 22 4.326
Jeremiah 12 4.295
Psalms 94 4.276
Isaiah 61 4.269
Job 21 4.262
Proverbs 15 4.262
Luke 21 4.199
Proverbs 16 4.178
Psalms 73 4.177
Job 14 4.153
Romans 9 4.136
Matthew 13 4.107
1 Corinthians 13 4.103
Hebrews 10 4.073
Philippians 2 4.043
Matthew 6 4.029
Romans 12 4.029
Matthew 11 4.004
Hebrews 12 3.99
Matthew 5 3.86
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.5 99.958
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase