Raymond, George, A.M

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.735
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 31.273
New Testament (Vulgate) 8.858
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.755
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
New Testament (Geneva) 3.753
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Ephesians (AKJV) 13.372
1 Peter (Tyndale) 9.001
Ephesians (Vulgate) 4.641
Titus (Tyndale) 4.589
Titus (ODRV) 4.518
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 4.384
Titus (AKJV) 4.296
Ephesians (ODRV) 4.14
Galatians (AKJV) 4.087
Luke (Tyndale) 3.995
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.978
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.922
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.906
Matthew (Geneva) 3.721
Matthew (ODRV) 3.479
Matthew (AKJV) 3.353
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.317
Romans (AKJV) 3.144
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 12.18
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 8.281
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 4.137
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 4.135
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 4.133
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 4.125
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 4.121
Titus 3 (ODRV) 4.119
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 4.111
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 4.089
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 4.084
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 4.083
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 4.07
Romans 10 (AKJV) 4.067
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 4.054
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 4.031
Titus 2 (AKJV) 4.023
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 4.018
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 4.011
Romans 12 (AKJV) 3.991
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 3.933
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 11.08
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 7.394
Ephesians 4.12 (Vulgate) 3.702
Titus 2.15 (Tyndale) 3.702
Luke 21.15 (Tyndale) 3.702
Matthew 18.4 (ODRV) 3.701
1 Corinthians 14.4 (AKJV) 3.7
Romans 12.7 (AKJV) 3.7
2 Corinthians 6.3 (AKJV) 3.699
Ephesians 4.16 (AKJV) 3.698
Ephesians 4.13 (Geneva) 3.697
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 3.697
Titus 3.14 (ODRV) 3.697
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 3.696
Matthew 24.46 (Geneva) 3.696
Ephesians 6.18 (Geneva) 3.695
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 3.694
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 3.691
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 3.69
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 3.689
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 3.685
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 3.676
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 3.674
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 3.65
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.668
Titus 4.607
Mark 4.483
Colossians 4.373
2 Timothy 4.37
1 Timothy 4.001
1 Peter 3.815
Exodus 3.771
2 Corinthians 3.67
Hebrews 3.246
Luke 3.009
Acts 2.98
John 2.92
1 Corinthians 2.714
Romans 2.212
Matthew 2.153
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 4 3.522
Psalms 40 3.507
Psalms 6 3.488
2 Corinthians 13 3.472
Exodus 15 3.465
Acts 14 3.448
Matthew 20 3.433
2 Timothy 1 3.424
Romans 15 3.423
Luke 21 3.422
1 Corinthians 9 3.411
Titus 1 3.399
1 Peter 5 3.382
1 Timothy 3 3.381
1 Thessalonians 5 3.38
1 Corinthians 4 3.376
Romans 10 3.36
Titus 2 3.355
Colossians 2 3.349
1 Timothy 4 3.349
1 Corinthians 14 3.347
2 Corinthians 6 3.333
2 Timothy 2 3.328
1 Corinthians 3 3.319
Hebrews 10 3.297
John 14 3.289
Luke 12 3.284
Hebrews 13 3.235
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.9 2.082
Matthew 20.20 2.081
Mark 4.5 2.079
Colossians 2.4 2.079
Luke 21.15 2.078
Colossians 2.7 2.078
1 Corinthians 14.11 2.078
Titus 1.6 2.077
Titus 2.15 2.076
Colossians 2.16 2.076
Colossians 2.17 2.076
Romans 15.16 2.074
Colossians 2.2 2.074
Colossians 2.13 2.074
Exodus 15.17 2.073
Colossians 2.8 2.073
Colossians 2.19 2.073
1 Corinthians 9.14 2.072
Colossians 2.5 2.072
Colossians 2.11 2.072
1 Corinthians 4.2 2.071
Colossians 2.10 2.071
Acts 14.23 2.07
Luke 12.42 2.07
Colossians 2.18 2.07
Colossians 2.12 2.069
2 Timothy 1.6 2.067
1 Thessalonians 5.13 2.066
2 Timothy 2.24 2.066
1 Peter 5.3 2.066
1 Corinthians 3.9 2.066
Colossians 2.6 2.066
Colossians 2.9 2.066
2 Corinthians 6.3 2.065
Hebrews 10.25 2.065
Hebrews 10.24 2.064
1 Timothy 4.14 2.063
1 Peter 5.2 2.062
2 Corinthians 13.11 2.059
John 14.16 2.059
Colossians 2.15 2.059
2 Timothy 2.15 2.059
Colossians 2.3 2.057
Titus 1.5 2.056
Colossians 2.14 2.053
Romans 10.15 2.052
1 Corinthians 4.1 2.051
Hebrews 13.17 2.015
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase