Reynolds, William, 1625-1698

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.9% 98.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.3% 2.0%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Job (AKJV) 11.989
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.974
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.533
Psalms (AKJV) 4.288
Ecclesiastes (Vulgate) 3.193
Baruch (AKJV) 3.119
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.804
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.761
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.626
James (AKJV) 2.6
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.588
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.52
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.468
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.461
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.392
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.387
Genesis (AKJV) 2.369
Luke (ODRV) 2.332
Luke (AKJV) 2.145
Psalms (ODRV) 2.126
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.124
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.117
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.064
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.781
Psalms (Geneva) 1.715
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.951
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 8.931
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 6.364
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 5.097
Job 21 (AKJV) 5.047
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 2.539
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 2.517
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 2.513
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.502
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 2.502
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.487
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.467
Ecclesiastes 12 (Vulgate) 1.281
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.272
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.272
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.269
Luke 8 (ODRV) 1.265
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.261
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.261
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.261
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.26
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.258
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.252
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.25
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.248
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.246
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.245
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 1.238
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.236
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.235
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.235
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.233
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.228
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.226
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.226
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.223
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.221
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.218
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.217
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.217
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.208
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.201
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.189
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.181
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.18
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.175
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.154
James 1 (AKJV) 1.152
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 6.914
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 4.924
Job 21.23 (AKJV) 3.954
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 3.95
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 2.948
Ecclesiastes 2.7 (AKJV) 1.979
Proverbs 8.21 (AKJV) 1.979
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (AKJV) 1.978
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (AKJV) 1.975
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Geneva) 1.975
Psalms 49.11 (AKJV) 1.974
Psalms 49.12 (AKJV) 1.974
Psalms 39.5 (Geneva) 1.972
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.967
Psalms 39.5 (AKJV) 1.967
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 1.966
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.958
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.932
Luke 8.43 (ODRV) 0.99
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Vulgate) 0.99
Proverbs 8.19 (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms 38.6 (ODRV) 0.989
Proverbs 19.6 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 55.17 (Geneva) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 1.12 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Jeremiah 2.5 (AKJV) 0.989
Genesis 2.20 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 2.8 (AKJV) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 2.11 (Geneva) 0.989
Baruch 3.11 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 8.20 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 8.18 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 40.15 (AKJV) 0.987
1 Corinthians 8.4 (ODRV) 0.987
Job 21.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Job 21.24 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 0.987
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (Geneva) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 2.11 (AKJV) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (Geneva) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 3.19 (AKJV) 0.986
Psalms 144.3 (AKJV) 0.986
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 4.2 (AKJV) 0.986
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
Genesis 3.18 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 30.6 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 8.7 (Geneva) 0.984
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Ecclesiastes 7.29 (AKJV) 0.982
Ecclesiastes 2.16 (AKJV) 0.981
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 0.981
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 0.981
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.981
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.979
Job 14.2 (AKJV) 0.978
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.977
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 0.975
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.974
Job 14.1 (AKJV) 0.969
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 0.969
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.967
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.961
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah 8.584
2 Chronicles 4.598
Colossians 4.373
James 4.304
Ezekiel 4.215
Ecclesiastes 4.056
1 Peter 3.815
Jeremiah 3.775
Job 3.636
Genesis 3.308
Hebrews 3.246
Proverbs 3.191
Luke 3.009
1 Corinthians 2.714
Romans 2.212
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 62 4.67
Isaiah 40 4.638
Isaiah 47 2.353
Genesis 34 2.347
Ezekiel 28 2.343
2 Chronicles 32 2.339
Psalms 146 2.333
Isaiah 14 2.313
Genesis 5 2.298
Ecclesiastes 2 2.298
Psalms 30 2.298
Job 2 2.297
Psalms 144 2.295
Job 21 2.295
Jeremiah 2 2.285
Ecclesiastes 11 2.282
Ecclesiastes 1 2.281
Psalms 8 2.281
Proverbs 19 2.281
Jeremiah 9 2.281
Psalms 49 2.273
1 Corinthians 8 2.255
Psalms 39 2.239
Isaiah 2 2.229
Psalms 4 2.228
Ecclesiastes 9 2.224
Genesis 2 2.222
Proverbs 23 2.222
Genesis 1 2.216
Ecclesiastes 7 2.188
Job 14 2.186
1 Corinthians 7 2.182
Proverbs 8 2.17
Colossians 2 2.159
Hebrews 9 2.136
James 1 2.131
Luke 12 2.093
1 Peter 1 2.09
1 Corinthians 1 2.046
Romans 8 1.804
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 40.17 2.851
Psalms 49.12 2.846
Psalms 62.9 2.832
Proverbs 19.26 1.428
Job 21.29 1.428
Ecclesiastes 1.12 1.427
Psalms 8.8 1.427
Proverbs 19.6 1.427
Proverbs 19.29 1.427
Proverbs 8.19 1.427
Ecclesiastes 2.7 1.426
Isaiah 47.7 1.426
Ezekiel 28.2 1.426
Proverbs 8.20 1.426
Proverbs 8.21 1.426
Ecclesiastes 1.13 1.425
Ecclesiastes 9.4 1.425
Genesis 5.27 1.425
Genesis 2.20 1.425
Psalms 8.6 1.425
Psalms 8.7 1.425
Ecclesiastes 2.16 1.425
Ecclesiastes 2.8 1.425
Ecclesiastes 2.9 1.425
Psalms 49.6 1.425
2 Chronicles 32.33 1.425
Job 21.23 1.425
Psalms 49.9 1.424
Isaiah 40.15 1.424
Psalms 49.13 1.424
Isaiah 47.8 1.424
1 Corinthians 1.29 1.424
Genesis 34.25 1.424
Psalms 144.4 1.423
Psalms 4.2 1.423
Ecclesiastes 11.10 1.423
Ecclesiastes 1.14 1.422
Psalms 144.3 1.422
Jeremiah 2.5 1.422
Romans 8.20 1.422
Psalms 8.5 1.421
Isaiah 14.14 1.421
Isaiah 2.22 1.42
1 Corinthians 8.4 1.419
Proverbs 8.18 1.419
Psalms 49.7 1.417
Psalms 30.6 1.417
Ecclesiastes 7.29 1.416
Colossians 2.10 1.416
Jeremiah 9.23 1.416
Psalms 49.11 1.415
Psalms 146.4 1.413
Job 2.4 1.409
Job 14.2 1.409
Genesis 1.26 1.405
Psalms 146.3 1.404
Proverbs 23.5 1.402
Isaiah 40.6 1.401
Job 14.1 1.4
Luke 12.19 1.4
Luke 12.20 1.395
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.395
1 Peter 1.4 1.392
Romans 8.17 1.388
Psalms 39.5 1.385
James 1.17 1.378
Hebrews 9.27 1.357
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase