Richardson, Joshua, 1649 or 50-1733

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.872
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 30.825
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 0.94
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 21.566
Leviticus (AKJV) 8.799
James (Tyndale) 4.277
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.114
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 4.003
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.923
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.82
Philippians (AKJV) 3.815
Acts (AKJV) 3.771
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.707
Romans (Tyndale) 3.626
Matthew (Geneva) 3.504
Psalms (ODRV) 3.446
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.437
Romans (ODRV) 3.382
Matthew (AKJV) 3.137
Psalms (AKJV) 2.382
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 21.606
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 8.644
Deuteronomy 9 (AKJV) 4.342
Psalms 14 (ODRV) 4.34
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 4.327
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 4.327
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 4.317
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 4.315
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 4.315
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 4.313
James 1 (Tyndale) 4.31
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 4.3
Acts 24 (AKJV) 4.279
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 4.236
Romans 6 (ODRV) 4.229
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 4.209
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 4.207
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 4.192
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.943
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 21.689
Leviticus 19.15 (AKJV) 8.687
Matthew 9.31 (Geneva) 4.346
Deuteronomy 9.4 (AKJV) 4.345
1 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 4.345
Psalms 14.3 (ODRV) 4.344
Ephesians 5.1 (ODRV) 4.343
Matthew 23.24 (AKJV) 4.343
James 1.8 (Tyndale) 4.342
Romans 6.13 (ODRV) 4.342
Deuteronomy 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.341
Proverbs 14.34 (Douay-Rheims) 4.34
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 4.338
Proverbs 28.1 (Geneva) 4.338
Psalms 15.1 (AKJV) 4.336
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 4.336
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 4.32
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 4.303
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 11.423
2 Chronicles 11.215
1 Samuel 10.714
Philippians 10.675
Deuteronomy 10.463
Luke 9.627
Romans 8.83
Psalms 8.295
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 9 9.964
2 Chronicles 15 9.943
Psalms 15 9.928
Psalms 11 9.906
Leviticus 19 9.881
Romans 16 9.838
1 Samuel 2 9.816
Philippians 4 9.799
Luke 1 9.775
Romans 6 9.708
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 9.5 9.993
Deuteronomy 9.4 9.991
Romans 6.13 9.985
Leviticus 19.15 9.983
2 Chronicles 15.2 9.982
Psalms 11.7 9.981
Luke 1.6 9.98
Philippians 4.8 9.967
Romans 16.17 9.918
1 Samuel 2.30 9.916
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase