Riddington, Francis

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 13.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.815
Zephaniah (AKJV) 4.58
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.811
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 2.233
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.232
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.221
Baruch (AKJV) 2.218
Jonah (AKJV) 2.196
Lamentations (ODRV) 2.192
Micah (AKJV) 2.144
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.065
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.021
Daniel (Geneva) 2.014
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.965
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.934
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.904
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.866
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.86
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.841
Galatians (ODRV) 1.778
Revelation (ODRV) 1.769
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.725
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.708
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.703
James (AKJV) 1.699
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.62
Philippians (AKJV) 1.595
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.519
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.491
Luke (ODRV) 1.432
Job (AKJV) 1.411
Luke (AKJV) 1.245
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.224
Romans (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms (AKJV) 0.162
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 5.399
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 4.033
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 2.727
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.705
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.591
Jeremiah 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Ezekiel 7 (Geneva) 1.366
1 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.364
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 1.363
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 1.363
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Tobit 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Ecclesiasticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Jeremiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.358
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 1.355
Lamentations 5 (ODRV) 1.355
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 1.353
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.352
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.35
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.35
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.347
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 1.347
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.345
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.344
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.338
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.338
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.338
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.338
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 1.336
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.335
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.335
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.334
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.334
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.332
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.33
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.329
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.326
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.326
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.325
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.324
Luke 15 (AKJV) 1.321
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.32
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.315
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.311
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.308
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.306
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.306
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.298
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.295
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.292
James 4 (AKJV) 1.29
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.277
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.277
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.274
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.274
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.273
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.264
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.255
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.237
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.231
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.174
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 7.14 (AKJV) 4.205
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 3.136
Zephaniah 1.15 (AKJV) 2.101
Ezekiel 18.23 (AKJV) 2.101
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.099
Isaiah 1.20 (AKJV) 2.097
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.078
Ezekiel 7.10 (Geneva) 1.052
Ecclesiastes 7.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 18.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Jeremiah 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Jeremiah 18.11 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 85.3 (Geneva) 1.052
Proverbs 14.22 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 33.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Ezekiel 33.13 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 33.14 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 39.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Maccabees 1.23 (AKJV) 1.052
Ezekiel 18.26 (AKJV) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 11.25 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 28.3 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 18.27 (AKJV) 1.051
Ezekiel 18.30 (AKJV) 1.051
Lamentations 3.37 (AKJV) 1.051
Lamentations 3.38 (Geneva) 1.051
Lamentations 3.42 (AKJV) 1.051
Baruch 4.4 (AKJV) 1.051
Ezekiel 33.19 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 58.4 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 37.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Lamentations 3.32 (AKJV) 1.05
Jeremiah 13.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Isaiah 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Isaiah 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus 11.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Psalms 10.10 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Tyndale) 1.05
Tobit 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Ecclesiasticus 35.20 (AKJV) 1.049
Isaiah 66.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Lamentations 5.8 (AKJV) 1.049
Lamentations 3.31 (AKJV) 1.049
Micah 6.9 (AKJV) 1.049
James 4.10 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 12.15 (Geneva) 1.048
Jonah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Geneva) 1.047
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (AKJV) 1.047
Lamentations 5.17 (AKJV) 1.047
Job 17.12 (AKJV) 1.047
Lamentations 3.26 (AKJV) 1.047
2 Corinthians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.047
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.047
Revelation 12.2 (ODRV) 1.046
Isaiah 1.20 (Geneva) 1.046
Psalms 27.14 (Geneva) 1.046
Ezekiel 33.9 (AKJV) 1.046
Jeremiah 9.1 (Geneva) 1.045
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.045
Ezekiel 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 1.045
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 1.044
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 1.044
Lamentations 5.16 (ODRV) 1.044
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
Zephaniah 1.15 (Geneva) 1.042
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 1.042
Lamentations 3.40 (Geneva) 1.042
Psalms 27.14 (AKJV) 1.04
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.04
Ezekiel 18.32 (AKJV) 1.039
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.038
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 1.035
James 4.1 (AKJV) 1.034
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.032
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 1.03
Ephesians 5.16 (ODRV) 1.028
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.025
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.024
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.007
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.003
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 5.1
Micah 4.992
2 Kings 4.506
Daniel 4.444
James 4.304
Ezekiel 4.215
1 Samuel 4.096
Ecclesiastes 4.056
Jeremiah 3.775
2 Corinthians 3.67
Genesis 3.308
Proverbs 3.191
Luke 3.009
Isaiah 2.701
Romans 2.212
Matthew 2.153
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 25 2.844
Lamentations 5 2.824
Psalms 28 2.821
2 Kings 19 2.798
Jeremiah 13 2.798
Jeremiah 18 2.798
Ecclesiastes 2 2.774
Psalms 30 2.774
Lamentations 4 2.76
Jeremiah 9 2.757
Psalms 27 2.751
Micah 6 2.746
Ezekiel 18 2.744
Ezekiel 33 2.743
Isaiah 58 2.737
Isaiah 55 2.724
Lamentations 3 2.723
Luke 15 2.722
Psalms 10 2.722
Psalms 18 2.716
Daniel 4 2.706
Isaiah 2 2.705
Proverbs 23 2.698
Proverbs 14 2.692
Genesis 4 2.69
Proverbs 16 2.687
James 4 2.684
1 Samuel 2 2.673
Ecclesiastes 10 2.669
Ecclesiastes 7 2.664
Luke 19 2.658
2 Corinthians 4 2.623
Luke 12 2.569
Romans 12 2.538
Matthew 25 2.463
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 5.3 2.702
Genesis 4.12 2.701
Proverbs 14.22 2.701
Lamentations 3.37 2.7
Isaiah 2.12 2.7
2 Kings 19.3 2.699
Lamentations 3.31 2.699
Ecclesiastes 2.9 2.699
Jeremiah 18.11 2.699
Jeremiah 13.15 2.698
1 Samuel 2.8 2.698
Psalms 10.10 2.698
Ezekiel 18.23 2.697
Ezekiel 18.30 2.696
Lamentations 3.26 2.695
Isaiah 58.4 2.692
Micah 6.9 2.69
Luke 12.5 2.69
Daniel 4.30 2.689
Luke 12.4 2.689
Psalms 28.3 2.688
Lamentations 5.16 2.688
Isaiah 55.7 2.687
Romans 12.15 2.686
Proverbs 16.7 2.682
Psalms 30.5 2.68
Psalms 18.27 2.68
Ecclesiastes 10.16 2.679
Luke 19.42 2.676
Proverbs 23.5 2.676
Luke 12.19 2.674
Jeremiah 9.1 2.671
Ezekiel 33.11 2.671
James 4.1 2.67
Lamentations 4.20 2.658
Luke 15.10 2.638
2 Corinthians 4.17 2.63
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase