Rothwell, Edward, d. 1731

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.879
Evenness: 0.931
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.056
New Testament (AKJV) 6.062
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.028
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.594
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.53
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.455
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.625
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (Geneva) -4.651
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 4.74
Galatians (ODRV) 3.677
Matthew (AKJV) 2.817
Romans (AKJV) 2.607
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.358
Galatians (AKJV) 2.142
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.098
Luke (Tyndale) 2.05
Leviticus (Vulgate) 1.394
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.37
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.365
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.283
Titus (Tyndale) 1.235
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Hosea (Geneva) 1.194
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.141
John (Vulgate) 1.14
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.087
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.073
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.03
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.984
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.982
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.945
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.931
Galatians (Geneva) 0.914
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
Colossians (AKJV) 0.899
Genesis (ODRV) 0.876
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.866
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.821
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.808
Acts (ODRV) 0.755
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.748
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.72
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.703
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.666
Psalms (AKJV) 0.654
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.651
Acts (AKJV) 0.634
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.602
John (Tyndale) 0.573
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.553
Genesis (AKJV) 0.552
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.49
Romans (Tyndale) 0.489
John (ODRV) 0.408
John (AKJV) 0.372
Matthew (Geneva) 0.367
Luke (AKJV) 0.327
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.307
Romans (ODRV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.162
Matthew (ODRV) 0.126
Romans (Geneva) 0.019
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Romans 9 (AKJV) 4.114
Luke 3 (ODRV) 2.774
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.743
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 2.062
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.035
Romans 9 (ODRV) 2.034
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.025
Romans 4 (AKJV) 2.021
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.988
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.959
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.931
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.928
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 1.386
Jeremiah 31 (Geneva) 1.374
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.364
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.352
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.31
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.292
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.225
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.22
Leviticus 12 (Vulgate) 0.699
Jeremiah 24 (AKJV) 0.696
Genesis 35 (Wycliffe) 0.696
Matthew 7 (Wycliffe) 0.695
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.694
Genesis 21 (ODRV) 0.693
Genesis 26 (Geneva) 0.691
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 0.689
Leviticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.689
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 0.688
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 0.688
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 0.688
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.687
Acts 23 (ODRV) 0.686
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.684
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 0.684
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 0.683
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 0.682
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.68
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
Jeremiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.68
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 0.679
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 0.679
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 0.678
Genesis 17 (AKJV) 0.677
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.676
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.676
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.676
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 0.675
Luke 7 (AKJV) 0.673
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.673
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.672
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 0.671
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.671
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.666
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.666
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.665
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 0.665
Acts 2 (Geneva) 0.663
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.659
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 0.657
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.652
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.647
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.647
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.647
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.647
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.641
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.641
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.638
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.636
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.635
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.634
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.634
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 0.633
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.631
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.631
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.63
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.63
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.628
John 8 (AKJV) 0.627
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.625
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.624
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.624
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.623
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.622
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.615
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.612
John 8 (ODRV) 0.611
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.609
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.608
John 3 (ODRV) 0.6
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.6
Luke 13 (AKJV) 0.599
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.597
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.597
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.593
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.577
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.576
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.57
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.566
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.56
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.552
John 6 (ODRV) 0.551
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.529
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.515
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.397
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 2.581
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 2.147
Romans 9.7 (AKJV) 1.722
Galatians 4.30 (ODRV) 1.721
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 1.72
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.71
Genesis 17.11 (AKJV) 1.292
Hebrews 7.12 (AKJV) 1.292
Galatians 5.3 (ODRV) 1.292
Romans 2.25 (AKJV) 1.29
Galatians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.289
Romans 4.12 (AKJV) 1.289
Romans 9.7 (ODRV) 1.289
Galatians 3.18 (ODRV) 1.288
Galatians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.287
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 1.285
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 1.284
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 1.283
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.282
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.281
Jeremiah 31.34 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 4.10 (AKJV) 0.861
Romans 4.16 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 9.8 (Tyndale) 0.861
Matthew 3.9 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 9.7 (Tyndale) 0.86
Galatians 3.29 (ODRV) 0.86
Galatians 3.29 (Tyndale) 0.86
Hebrews 6.14 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 9.7 (Geneva) 0.86
Galatians 4.28 (AKJV) 0.86
Galatians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.859
Galatians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.857
Luke 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.857
Galatians 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.857
Galatians 3.16 (ODRV) 0.856
Psalms 81.12 (AKJV) 0.851
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.835
Matthew 3.10 (AKJV) 0.824
Hebrews 8.8 (AKJV) 0.431
Jeremiah 51.20 (AKJV) 0.431
Jeremiah 51.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.431
Isaiah 10.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.431
Genesis 21.10 (ODRV) 0.431
Galatians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.431
Hebrews 9.17 (ODRV) 0.431
Genesis 17.9 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 15.18 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 17.21 (ODRV) 0.431
Leviticus 12.3 (Vulgate) 0.431
Jeremiah 24.7 (AKJV) 0.431
Genesis 35.12 (Wycliffe) 0.431
Romans 2.27 (Geneva) 0.431
Romans 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.431
Galatians 5.3 (Geneva) 0.431
Galatians 4.23 (Tyndale) 0.43
Genesis 17.8 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 17.8 (Geneva) 0.43
Genesis 17.9 (ODRV) 0.43
Matthew 7.19 (Wycliffe) 0.43
Matthew 3.7 (AKJV) 0.43
John 8.33 (AKJV) 0.43
Hosea 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Psalms 17.13 (AKJV) 0.43
Revelation 18.6 (Tyndale) 0.43
Matthew 7.19 (ODRV) 0.43
Isaiah 35.3 (AKJV) 0.43
Romans 4.10 (Geneva) 0.43
Romans 7.4 (AKJV) 0.43
Hebrews 7.12 (Geneva) 0.43
Galatians 4.23 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 17.5 (Geneva) 0.43
Genesis 17.5 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 4.25 (AKJV) 0.43
Genesis 17.7 (ODRV) 0.43
Romans 4.12 (Geneva) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.32 (AKJV) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.43
Romans 3.1 (AKJV) 0.43
Romans 11.23 (ODRV) 0.43
Hebrews 9.18 (Tyndale) 0.43
Jeremiah 31.34 (AKJV) 0.429
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.429
Romans 2.29 (ODRV) 0.429
Deuteronomy 32.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.429
Romans 9.32 (Geneva) 0.429
Luke 7.30 (AKJV) 0.429
Matthew 21.43 (AKJV) 0.429
Hosea 6.5 (Geneva) 0.429
Hebrews 8.7 (AKJV) 0.429
Romans 2.23 (AKJV) 0.429
2 Corinthians 5.16 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 4.24 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.429
Genesis 26.4 (Geneva) 0.429
Galatians 3.29 (AKJV) 0.429
Genesis 17.14 (AKJV) 0.429
Romans 4.9 (Geneva) 0.429
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.429
Hebrews 6.13 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.429
Hebrews 6.18 (AKJV) 0.429
Hebrews 6.19 (AKJV) 0.429
Galatians 4.28 (ODRV) 0.429
Acts 2.41 (Geneva) 0.428
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.428
John 8.43 (Tyndale) 0.428
John 3.3 (ODRV) 0.428
Matthew 12.33 (ODRV) 0.428
Romans 8.3 (AKJV) 0.428
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 0.428
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 0.428
Acts 2.41 (AKJV) 0.428
Galatians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.428
Deuteronomy 28.5 (AKJV) 0.428
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.428
Galatians 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.428
Matthew 3.10 (ODRV) 0.427
John 6.54 (Vulgate) 0.427
Acts 23.8 (ODRV) 0.427
Romans 6.20 (Tyndale) 0.427
John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.427
Genesis 21.3 (AKJV) 0.427
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 0.427
Galatians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.427
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 0.427
Romans 4.11 (ODRV) 0.427
Romans 9.32 (AKJV) 0.426
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.426
Matthew 12.33 (AKJV) 0.426
Titus 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.426
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 0.426
Matthew 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.426
John 6.53 (ODRV) 0.426
Romans 11.16 (AKJV) 0.426
Romans 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.425
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.425
Galatians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.425
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 0.424
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 0.424
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 0.423
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.423
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 0.423
Leviticus 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.423
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.422
Romans 2.28 (Tyndale) 0.422
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.421
John 8.39 (ODRV) 0.42
Luke 13.5 (AKJV) 0.419
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 0.418
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.418
John 8.44 (AKJV) 0.417
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 0.417
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.417
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.415
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 0.414
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 0.414
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.414
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.413
1 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.412
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 0.407
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 0.401
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Genesis 5.759
Isaiah 5.152
Hosea 2.895
Mark 2.767
Daniel 2.729
Colossians 2.657
Galatians 2.372
Philippians 2.342
Ecclesiastes 2.341
Revelation 2.2
1 Peter 2.099
Jeremiah 2.06
Exodus 2.055
2 Corinthians 1.955
Hebrews 1.53
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
John 1.204
1 Corinthians 0.998
Romans 0.497
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 15 3.261
Genesis 17 3.215
Romans 4 3.161
Acts 8 3.155
John 4 3.121
Romans 3 3.1
Isaiah 5 3.084
2 Corinthians 5 2.995
Jeremiah 51 1.618
Genesis 21 1.615
Hosea 5 1.607
Hebrews 8 1.606
Genesis 12 1.605
Exodus 34 1.593
Psalms 17 1.586
Hosea 6 1.58
Revelation 18 1.577
Daniel 3 1.567
Acts 23 1.566
Mark 9 1.561
Exodus 12 1.546
Jeremiah 31 1.545
Hebrews 7 1.544
2 Corinthians 2 1.538
Genesis 19 1.536
Acts 16 1.531
Matthew 20 1.528
Ecclesiastes 8 1.522
Acts 15 1.515
Luke 13 1.511
1 Peter 3 1.479
Galatians 4 1.477
Galatians 3 1.469
Romans 11 1.459
Matthew 19 1.457
Romans 9 1.455
John 8 1.452
Romans 7 1.452
Hebrews 6 1.449
Colossians 2 1.444
Matthew 28 1.42
Galatians 5 1.404
Hebrews 10 1.392
John 6 1.391
Romans 2 1.382
Acts 2 1.371
1 Corinthians 10 1.367
John 3 1.366
Romans 1 1.286
Philippians 3 1.271
Matthew 5 1.179
Romans 8 1.089
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Genesis 15.8 2.126
Romans 3.1 2.122
Galatians 5.3 2.122
Galatians 3.16 2.119
John 4.1 2.119
Romans 4.16 2.118
Acts 8.14 2.115
Matthew 28.19 2.05
Jeremiah 51.20 1.063
Jeremiah 51.24 1.063
Daniel 3.34 1.063
Daniel 3.44 1.063
Exodus 12.45 1.063
Genesis 17.16 1.063
Genesis 17.4 1.063
Genesis 21.22 1.063
Genesis 19.3 1.062
Genesis 17.20 1.062
Genesis 17.21 1.062
Genesis 17.9 1.062
Romans 2.27 1.062
Galatians 3.29 1.062
Galatians 4.28 1.062
John 4.3 1.062
Mark 9.46 1.061
Hebrews 7.12 1.061
Galatians 5.5 1.061
Galatians 4.30 1.061
Hebrews 8.13 1.061
Romans 9.7 1.061
Romans 9.8 1.061
Romans 3.29 1.061
Romans 2.25 1.061
Genesis 15.5 1.061
Romans 9.2 1.06
Hebrews 8.8 1.06
Matthew 28.5 1.06
Acts 8.12 1.06
Acts 23.8 1.059
Hebrews 10.9 1.059
Galatians 3.22 1.059
1 Peter 3.22 1.059
Romans 9.32 1.058
John 8.33 1.058
Romans 7.4 1.058
Genesis 17.6 1.058
Genesis 17.14 1.058
Acts 16.15 1.058
John 4.2 1.058
Hebrews 8.7 1.057
Jeremiah 31.31 1.057
Genesis 17.10 1.057
Galatians 3.3 1.057
John 6.53 1.056
Colossians 2.13 1.055
Revelation 18.6 1.054
Galatians 3.8 1.054
Romans 9.6 1.054
Galatians 5.2 1.054
Acts 8.13 1.054
Romans 3.2 1.052
Genesis 12.3 1.052
Acts 15.10 1.052
Acts 16.14 1.052
Luke 13.5 1.051
Matthew 5.20 1.051
Daniel 3.4 1.05
Genesis 17.7 1.049
Galatians 3.2 1.049
Galatians 5.1 1.049
Colossians 2.12 1.049
Exodus 34.7 1.047
Romans 8.3 1.047
1 Corinthians 10.4 1.046
Luke 13.3 1.045
1 Corinthians 10.11 1.044
Psalms 17.14 1.041
Hebrews 6.18 1.041
John 3.5 1.04
John 3.3 1.036
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.033
Acts 2.37 1.032
Ecclesiastes 8.11 1.031
Philippians 3.9 1.029
Philippians 3.8 1.016
Matthew 28.20 1.006
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase