Rous, Thomas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.158
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Mark (ODRV) 3.695
James (AKJV) 3.295
Galatians (AKJV) 3.246
John (Tyndale) 3.086
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.813
Psalms (AKJV) 1.758
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.757
Titus (Geneva) 1.714
John (Vulgate) 1.693
Romans (Vulgate) 1.681
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.537
Colossians (ODRV) 1.526
1 John (Geneva) 1.503
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.497
Titus (AKJV) 1.495
Exodus (Geneva) 1.495
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.438
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.434
Genesis (ODRV) 1.428
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.374
Genesis (Geneva) 1.373
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.343
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.272
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.255
Philippians (AKJV) 1.23
Luke (Tyndale) 1.193
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.127
Luke (Geneva) 1.111
Luke (ODRV) 1.067
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.047
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.042
Romans (Tyndale) 1.041
John (ODRV) 0.96
John (AKJV) 0.924
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.903
Luke (AKJV) 0.88
Psalms (ODRV) 0.861
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.859
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
Matthew (ODRV) 0.678
Romans (Geneva) 0.571
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Romans (AKJV) 0.343
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 86 (Geneva) 2.098
Mark 16 (ODRV) 2.071
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 2.062
John 4 (Tyndale) 2.061
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 2.059
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.999
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.988
James 1 (AKJV) 1.975
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.803
Psalms 149 (Geneva) 1.047
Isaiah 37 (Geneva) 1.046
1 Kings 10 (Geneva) 1.046
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 1.045
Genesis 26 (Geneva) 1.044
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 1.043
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 1.034
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.032
Romans 10 (Vulgate) 1.032
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.026
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.026
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.026
Isaiah 9 (Geneva) 1.025
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.023
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.022
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.022
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.021
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.021
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.02
John 20 (AKJV) 1.019
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.018
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.017
Luke 5 (AKJV) 1.017
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.016
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.014
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.004
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.004
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.003
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.001
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.0
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.0
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.0
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.999
John 10 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 9 (Geneva) 0.995
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 0.994
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.99
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.99
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.988
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.982
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.981
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.978
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.977
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.971
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.971
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.97
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.968
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.965
John 3 (AKJV) 0.964
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.964
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.964
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.957
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.956
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.955
John 3 (ODRV) 0.954
John 1 (ODRV) 0.952
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.95
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.947
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.936
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.919
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.914
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.912
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.909
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.869
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.847
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.846
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
John 4.39 (Tyndale) 1.999
Psalms 86.4 (Geneva) 1.998
Psalms 7.14 (AKJV) 1.996
1 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 1.994
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.986
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.977
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.975
James 1.15 (AKJV) 1.971
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.969
John 1.12 (Vulgate) 1.0
John 10.38 (AKJV) 0.999
John 20.25 (AKJV) 0.999
Luke 6.23 (ODRV) 0.999
Psalms 95.2 (Geneva) 0.999
Psalms 86.4 (AKJV) 0.999
Isaiah 37.23 (Geneva) 0.999
Isaiah 37.23 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Kings 10.4 (Geneva) 0.999
Colossians 1.15 (ODRV) 0.998
Psalms 34.16 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 22.42 (Tyndale) 0.998
Genesis 26.4 (Geneva) 0.998
Psalms 118.97 (ODRV) 0.998
Isaiah 9.6 (Geneva) 0.998
Romans 10.17 (Vulgate) 0.998
Psalms 24.8 (AKJV) 0.998
Psalms 2.6 (Geneva) 0.998
Romans 8.37 (ODRV) 0.998
Psalms 149.2 (Geneva) 0.998
Matthew 12.42 (Tyndale) 0.998
1 Peter 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.997
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 0.997
Galatians 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.997
Luke 1.46 (Tyndale) 0.997
1 Peter 2.1 (Geneva) 0.997
Ecclesiasticus 33.13 (AKJV) 0.997
Romans 9.20 (Geneva) 0.997
Exodus 10.20 (Geneva) 0.997
1 Timothy 1.15 (Geneva) 0.996
Romans 9.7 (ODRV) 0.996
Luke 1.41 (ODRV) 0.996
Titus 2.14 (Geneva) 0.996
Luke 1.47 (ODRV) 0.995
Isaiah 9.6 (AKJV) 0.995
Galatians 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.995
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 0.995
John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.994
Isaiah 48.22 (AKJV) 0.994
Hebrews 3.12 (ODRV) 0.994
1 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms 144.15 (Geneva) 0.994
Romans 4.24 (Geneva) 0.993
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.993
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 0.992
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 0.992
John 1.3 (ODRV) 0.991
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 0.991
Romans 7.6 (ODRV) 0.991
Matthew 16.16 (ODRV) 0.99
Philippians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.99
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 0.99
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.988
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 0.988
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 0.988
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.988
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 0.987
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.985
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 0.985
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 0.985
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 0.985
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 0.984
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.983
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 0.983
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 0.982
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 0.981
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.98
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 0.98
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 0.98
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.978
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 0.978
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 0.978
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.977
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.969
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.961
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.954
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.944
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.926
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Galatians 4.455
Acts 3.347
John 3.287
Isaiah 3.069
Zechariah 2.132
Judges 1.968
Titus 1.85
2 Peter 1.791
Daniel 1.687
1 John 1.634
Colossians 1.616
2 Timothy 1.613
1 Kings 1.591
James 1.546
1 Samuel 1.339
1 Timothy 1.244
Revelation 1.158
Deuteronomy 1.088
1 Peter 1.058
Exodus 1.013
Job 0.879
Genesis 0.551
Hebrews 0.489
Luke 0.252
1 Corinthians -0.044
Romans -0.545
Matthew -0.604
Psalms -1.08
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 9 1.59
Galatians 4 1.534
John 4 1.512
Acts 20 1.503
Matthew 28 1.478
John 1 1.456
Daniel 14 0.856
1 Kings 7 0.845
Isaiah 16 0.844
Isaiah 12 0.837
1 Kings 9 0.834
Psalms 149 0.831
Psalms 136 0.822
Exodus 5 0.821
Psalms 148 0.815
Judges 7 0.813
Isaiah 32 0.809
Genesis 7 0.807
Genesis 20 0.804
Genesis 8 0.802
Isaiah 22 0.802
Exodus 28 0.8
Job 15 0.796
1 Kings 10 0.796
1 Samuel 14 0.795
Psalms 94 0.79
Daniel 7 0.788
Isaiah 61 0.784
Isaiah 37 0.783
Psalms 25 0.782
Genesis 5 0.779
Psalms 144 0.776
Isaiah 42 0.774
1 Kings 8 0.772
Genesis 22 0.771
Psalms 7 0.771
Isaiah 7 0.77
Isaiah 59 0.77
Genesis 9 0.766
Psalms 8 0.762
Zechariah 12 0.762
Psalms 68 0.751
Deuteronomy 4 0.745
Psalms 118 0.743
Psalms 33 0.742
Isaiah 8 0.741
Luke 7 0.741
Hebrews 7 0.739
Isaiah 6 0.738
Luke 9 0.734
Psalms 34 0.732
Luke 14 0.727
Acts 12 0.726
1 Corinthians 5 0.724
Acts 3 0.723
1 John 5 0.719
Revelation 22 0.718
John 20 0.713
Acts 15 0.71
Galatians 2 0.698
Matthew 9 0.698
Genesis 1 0.698
Matthew 4 0.698
Genesis 4 0.695
James 4 0.689
Hebrews 2 0.678
John 11 0.664
Galatians 3 0.664
John 10 0.664
1 Timothy 1 0.661
Acts 13 0.659
Acts 5 0.658
Romans 11 0.654
Acts 4 0.648
Titus 2 0.645
Psalms 50 0.643
Colossians 1 0.64
Colossians 2 0.64
1 Corinthians 14 0.638
Luke 1 0.637
Luke 2 0.635
2 Peter 1 0.627
Matthew 22 0.623
Psalms 2 0.622
Hebrews 9 0.617
1 Corinthians 2 0.612
James 1 0.612
1 Timothy 2 0.602
Romans 14 0.599
Matthew 23 0.595
2 Timothy 3 0.592
Genesis 3 0.591
Hebrews 10 0.588
Matthew 16 0.586
1 John 3 0.586
Acts 17 0.586
Romans 5 0.583
Luke 12 0.574
1 Peter 1 0.571
1 Corinthians 6 0.569
John 3 0.561
Colossians 3 0.534
Hebrews 13 0.526
Matthew 11 0.518
Hebrews 12 0.504
Romans 1 0.482
1 Corinthians 15 0.456
Psalms 119 0.454
1 Corinthians 11 0.451
Romans 8 0.285
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
John 4.39 1.155
Romans 8.3 1.14
Galatians 4.4 1.129
John 1.14 1.125
John 1.12 1.117
Acts 20.28 1.097
Isaiah 9.6 1.096
Matthew 28.19 1.078
Genesis 8.18 0.578
1 Samuel 14.37 0.578
1 Samuel 14.38 0.578
Daniel 14.27 0.578
Genesis 9.26 0.577
Judges 7.19 0.577
Psalms 118.28 0.577
Luke 1.44 0.577
Zechariah 12.9 0.577
Job 15.35 0.577
Exodus 28.4 0.577
Exodus 28.43 0.577
Psalms 136.15 0.577
Isaiah 37.23 0.577
Isaiah 16.1 0.577
Judges 7.21 0.576
John 11.43 0.576
Galatians 3.20 0.576
Acts 13.26 0.576
Luke 7.8 0.576
Psalms 149.2 0.576
Genesis 20.3 0.576
Psalms 34.16 0.575
John 11.44 0.575
1 Corinthians 15.1 0.575
Acts 20.18 0.575
Acts 3.25 0.575
Isaiah 59.4 0.575
Isaiah 22.21 0.575
Psalms 148.5 0.575
1 Samuel 14.27 0.575
Revelation 22.19 0.575
Luke 2.32 0.574
Isaiah 8.14 0.574
Psalms 68.4 0.574
Matthew 23.25 0.574
Psalms 33.6 0.574
John 10.38 0.574
John 20.25 0.574
Isaiah 32.1 0.574
Isaiah 9.5 0.573
Luke 9.35 0.573
Luke 1.68 0.573
1 Corinthians 6.12 0.573
Daniel 7.13 0.573
Hebrews 7.10 0.572
Isaiah 32.2 0.572
Genesis 22.18 0.572
Luke 1.46 0.572
Isaiah 9.3 0.572
Psalms 119.97 0.572
Genesis 1.3 0.572
Matthew 4.19 0.572
Revelation 22.18 0.572
Isaiah 6.8 0.572
Luke 14.31 0.572
Psalms 34.15 0.571
Romans 8.4 0.571
Psalms 94.19 0.571
Isaiah 61.2 0.571
Psalms 7.14 0.571
Isaiah 12.3 0.571
Hebrews 9.22 0.57
Deuteronomy 4.2 0.57
Genesis 1.1 0.57
Hebrews 12.25 0.57
Psalms 34.11 0.57
Psalms 25.10 0.569
Colossians 1.15 0.569
Isaiah 42.1 0.569
Acts 5.4 0.569
Isaiah 9.7 0.569
Judges 7.20 0.568
Psalms 2.7 0.568
Luke 1.35 0.568
Hebrews 7.9 0.568
Acts 12.22 0.568
1 Corinthians 5.8 0.568
1 Corinthians 2.10 0.568
1 Corinthians 11.34 0.568
James 4.12 0.568
Genesis 4.4 0.567
Matthew 16.16 0.567
1 John 3.16 0.567
Zechariah 12.8 0.567
Galatians 4.6 0.566
1 Corinthians 2.11 0.566
Psalms 2.6 0.566
Romans 14.23 0.565
John 20.29 0.565
1 Peter 1.17 0.565
Matthew 9.12 0.564
Psalms 50.22 0.564
Psalms 144.15 0.564
Luke 2.7 0.563
Luke 2.13 0.562
Isaiah 61.3 0.562
Matthew 22.13 0.562
Hebrews 2.16 0.561
Galatians 4.19 0.561
Titus 2.13 0.561
Genesis 5.24 0.56
Acts 12.23 0.56
Exodus 5.2 0.56
Colossians 2.9 0.56
Hebrews 2.9 0.559
John 11.35 0.559
Luke 1.75 0.559
Hebrews 10.29 0.559
Isaiah 59.2 0.557
1 Corinthians 2.12 0.557
1 Corinthians 2.8 0.556
James 1.15 0.556
Acts 15.9 0.556
John 20.21 0.556
Hebrews 2.10 0.555
John 1.29 0.555
Colossians 3.2 0.555
2 Timothy 3.17 0.555
Romans 8.32 0.553
Hebrews 13.8 0.553
1 John 5.4 0.553
Acts 17.31 0.553
Matthew 9.13 0.552
Acts 4.12 0.551
Luke 2.14 0.551
1 Peter 1.18 0.551
Luke 1.74 0.551
1 Timothy 2.5 0.55
Luke 12.19 0.55
Romans 1.17 0.549
John 1.3 0.549
Luke 2.29 0.549
Isaiah 61.1 0.549
1 Timothy 1.15 0.548
1 Corinthians 6.19 0.545
Zechariah 12.10 0.544
Titus 2.14 0.544
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.541
Romans 11.33 0.54
2 Timothy 3.16 0.539
1 Corinthians 6.20 0.538
Colossians 3.1 0.536
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.533
1 Corinthians 11.2 0.533
Galatians 2.20 0.532
2 Peter 1.4 0.531
Luke 2.10 0.529
Titus 2.11 0.529
Deuteronomy 4.1 0.528
Titus 2.12 0.528
Isaiah 7.14 0.527
Genesis 3.15 0.52
Matthew 28.20 0.52
John 3.16 0.517
Romans 5.1 0.508
Matthew 11.28 0.507
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase