Russell, John, fl. 1660

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.7% 98.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% 1.4%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.6% 1.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% 1.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 18.415
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 4.203
Colossians (ODRV) 3.224
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.894
Luke (Tyndale) 1.672
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Matthew (ODRV) 1.156
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.143
Matthew (AKJV) 1.031
Hosea (Geneva) 1.005
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.965
James (Tyndale) 0.952
Romans (Vulgate) 0.94
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.94
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.928
Jude (AKJV) 0.919
Daniel (Geneva) 0.908
Hosea (AKJV) 0.899
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.828
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.825
Colossians (Geneva) 0.819
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.796
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.793
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.771
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.76
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.756
James (ODRV) 0.752
1 John (Tyndale) 0.737
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.735
1 John (ODRV) 0.728
Acts (Geneva) 0.71
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.697
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.688
Acts (Tyndale) 0.688
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.681
Galatians (ODRV) 0.672
Revelation (ODRV) 0.662
1 John (AKJV) 0.643
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.632
Genesis (Geneva) 0.632
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.597
Acts (ODRV) 0.566
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.531
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.494
Philippians (AKJV) 0.489
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.462
Philippians (ODRV) 0.439
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.435
John (Geneva) 0.396
John (Tyndale) 0.384
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.381
Luke (Geneva) 0.37
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.364
Luke (ODRV) 0.326
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.306
Job (AKJV) 0.305
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.301
Romans (Tyndale) 0.3
John (AKJV) 0.183
Matthew (Geneva) 0.178
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.161
Luke (AKJV) 0.139
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.118
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.111
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.058
Romans (ODRV) 0.056
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.027
Romans (Geneva) -0.17
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.226
Psalms (Geneva) -0.291
Romans (AKJV) -0.398
Psalms (AKJV) -0.944
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 5.735
Luke 20 (ODRV) 3.293
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 3.225
Luke 9 (ODRV) 2.473
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.41
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.385
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.666
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.66
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.585
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.457
1 Timothy 6 (Vulgate) 0.837
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 0.835
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 0.833
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 0.828
Luke 9 (Geneva) 0.827
Hosea 10 (Geneva) 0.827
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 0.821
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.821
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.813
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 0.812
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.811
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 0.811
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.81
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 0.809
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 0.809
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 0.808
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.808
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.807
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 0.806
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.804
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.802
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.802
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.795
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 0.793
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.793
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 0.792
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.791
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 0.791
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 0.789
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.788
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.788
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.784
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.784
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.784
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.781
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.779
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.777
James 3 (ODRV) 0.774
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.774
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.772
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.771
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.77
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.768
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.768
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 0.768
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.767
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.766
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.764
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.759
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.758
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.756
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.755
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.746
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.745
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.745
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.741
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 0.738
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.735
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.734
John 6 (Geneva) 0.734
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.731
John 4 (AKJV) 0.728
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.725
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.718
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.714
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.71
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.708
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.707
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.697
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.694
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.692
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.685
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.683
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.67
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.668
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.663
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.66
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.649
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.606
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.516
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.504
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.479
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 5.001
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 2.857
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.824
Luke 9.62 (ODRV) 2.155
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 2.149
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 2.139
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 2.131
Hosea 10.12 (AKJV) 1.435
Luke 20.25 (Tyndale) 1.435
Psalms 87.5 (AKJV) 1.434
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 1.432
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 1.431
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 1.422
Romans 13.9 (AKJV) 0.719
Romans 13.10 (Vulgate) 0.719
Hebrews 11.22 (Geneva) 0.719
Galatians 1.2 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 6.4 (ODRV) 0.719
Luke 9.57 (Geneva) 0.719
Nahum 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
Genesis 14.8 (Geneva) 0.719
1 Timothy 6.10 (Vulgate) 0.718
Ezekiel 33.7 (AKJV) 0.718
Proverbs 2.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
Acts 7.39 (Geneva) 0.718
John 4.36 (AKJV) 0.718
Revelation 14.11 (ODRV) 0.718
Leviticus 18.25 (AKJV) 0.718
Luke 20.25 (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms 87.6 (AKJV) 0.717
1 Corinthians 13.6 (Geneva) 0.717
Hosea 13.3 (AKJV) 0.717
Hosea 10.12 (Geneva) 0.717
Acts 20.27 (ODRV) 0.717
Luke 9.26 (ODRV) 0.717
Luke 21.4 (ODRV) 0.717
Job 34.29 (AKJV) 0.717
1 Corinthians 10.11 (ODRV) 0.717
1 John 4.21 (AKJV) 0.716
Colossians 1.15 (Geneva) 0.716
1 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.716
Psalms 87.4 (AKJV) 0.716
Proverbs 29.25 (Geneva) 0.716
Galatians 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.716
Matthew 10.16 (Geneva) 0.716
Proverbs 1.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.716
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.715
Ephesians 2.19 (ODRV) 0.715
Proverbs 29.25 (AKJV) 0.715
Hebrews 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.715
Matthew 13.38 (Geneva) 0.715
Ezekiel 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.715
Proverbs 14.14 (AKJV) 0.715
Matthew 27.37 (ODRV) 0.715
2 Corinthians 1.22 (Tyndale) 0.714
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 0.714
2 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 0.714
Galatians 5.14 (ODRV) 0.713
1 Peter 4.7 (AKJV) 0.713
Matthew 22.37 (Geneva) 0.713
Ephesians 5.15 (AKJV) 0.713
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 0.713
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 0.712
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 0.712
Hebrews 3.13 (AKJV) 0.712
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 0.711
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 0.711
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.711
2 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 0.711
1 Corinthians 11.7 (Tyndale) 0.711
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 0.711
John 6.63 (Geneva) 0.711
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 0.711
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 0.71
Revelation 21.8 (Tyndale) 0.709
2 Timothy 2.19 (AKJV) 0.709
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 0.708
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.708
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 0.708
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.707
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.707
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 0.706
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 0.706
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 0.706
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.704
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.704
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.704
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 0.703
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 0.703
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.702
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.702
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 0.701
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 0.699
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.699
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.696
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 0.695
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.693
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 0.693
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.693
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 0.692
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.692
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.691
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.691
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.689
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.689
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.685
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.684
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.683
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.678
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.668
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.668
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 0.667
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.591
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Leviticus 2.149
Hosea 1.954
2 Peter 1.892
2 Kings 1.849
Mark 1.826
Daniel 1.788
1 John 1.734
Colossians 1.716
2 Timothy 1.714
Ezekiel 1.558
1 Samuel 1.44
Galatians 1.431
Ecclesiastes 1.4
1 Timothy 1.345
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 18 1.736
Psalms 87 1.729
Genesis 16 1.726
Deuteronomy 15 1.718
Hosea 10 1.711
Isaiah 32 1.702
Mark 12 1.7
Proverbs 12 1.697
Mark 8 1.687
Revelation 19 1.676
Jeremiah 4 1.671
2 Kings 17 1.67
Job 31 1.661
Proverbs 29 1.658
Daniel 3 1.655
1 Samuel 12 1.641
Ezekiel 18 1.641
Ezekiel 33 1.64
Leviticus 19 1.635
Luke 9 1.626
Exodus 22 1.626
Hebrews 3 1.624
Genesis 19 1.623
Ecclesiastes 8 1.609
Genesis 6 1.604
Daniel 4 1.603
Isaiah 2 1.602
Genesis 18 1.601
2 Peter 3 1.6
Luke 13 1.598
1 Corinthians 9 1.594
Proverbs 14 1.59
1 John 4 1.587
John 19 1.584
Proverbs 16 1.584
Matthew 12 1.569
1 Timothy 5 1.566
Revelation 21 1.554
Proverbs 8 1.543
Matthew 21 1.543
1 Corinthians 14 1.53
1 Timothy 6 1.526
Matthew 22 1.516
Matthew 13 1.514
1 Corinthians 13 1.51
Galatians 6 1.493
2 Peter 2 1.488
2 Timothy 3 1.485
Acts 17 1.478
1 Corinthians 6 1.461
Colossians 3 1.426
Romans 1 1.374
Matthew 7 1.366
Hebrews 11 1.35
Matthew 5 1.267
1 Peter 2 1.249
Romans 13 0.998
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 87.4 1.332
Psalms 87.5 1.332
Psalms 87.6 1.332
Deuteronomy 15.4 1.332
Matthew 22.36 1.332
2 Kings 17.13 1.332
John 19.19 1.332
Job 31.29 1.332
Leviticus 18.28 1.332
Hebrews 11.12 1.331
Proverbs 14.1 1.331
Genesis 19.25 1.331
Leviticus 18.25 1.331
Ecclesiastes 8.5 1.33
Hosea 10.12 1.33
Daniel 4.32 1.329
Ezekiel 33.8 1.328
Daniel 4.25 1.328
Daniel 3.26 1.328
Daniel 3.27 1.328
Genesis 6.6 1.328
Genesis 16.12 1.327
Jeremiah 4.3 1.327
Ezekiel 33.7 1.327
Ezekiel 18.30 1.327
Matthew 21.23 1.327
1 John 4.21 1.326
Luke 9.62 1.326
Revelation 21.1 1.326
Mark 8.38 1.326
Revelation 19.16 1.326
Genesis 18.20 1.326
2 Peter 2.6 1.326
Proverbs 16.12 1.326
Proverbs 14.14 1.325
Proverbs 12.10 1.324
Genesis 6.7 1.324
1 Corinthians 13.13 1.323
2 Peter 3.3 1.322
1 Corinthians 9.14 1.322
Matthew 22.39 1.321
Mark 12.17 1.321
Matthew 22.12 1.321
Romans 13.9 1.32
1 Corinthians 13.6 1.32
Proverbs 29.25 1.32
Genesis 19.24 1.32
1 Timothy 6.15 1.319
Isaiah 2.4 1.318
Romans 1.3 1.318
Isaiah 32.17 1.318
1 Corinthians 14.33 1.317
Luke 13.3 1.315
Matthew 12.25 1.315
Colossians 3.14 1.314
Matthew 5.48 1.314
2 Timothy 3.3 1.314
Romans 13.6 1.313
Hebrews 3.13 1.31
1 Timothy 5.8 1.307
1 Samuel 12.25 1.306
Genesis 6.5 1.304
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.3
1 Timothy 6.17 1.3
Colossians 3.12 1.291
Acts 17.28 1.285
Galatians 6.10 1.283
1 Peter 2.14 1.278
Romans 13.7 1.277
Exodus 22.28 1.276
Matthew 7.12 1.273
Leviticus 19.17 1.273
Revelation 21.8 1.271
Proverbs 8.15 1.222
Romans 13.2 1.219
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase