Rust, Nicholas, b. 1617 or 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.9% 0.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.9% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 0.8%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.8%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 10.47
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Joshua (AKJV) 3.769
Colossians (Geneva) 3.521
Philippians (Tyndale) 3.474
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.083
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.892
Malachi (AKJV) 1.75
Mark (AKJV) 1.717
Judges (AKJV) 1.712
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Daniel (Geneva) 1.649
Hosea (AKJV) 1.64
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.556
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.535
Colossians (ODRV) 1.526
Philippians (Geneva) 1.524
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.471
Acts (Tyndale) 1.429
Revelation (Geneva) 1.419
Revelation (AKJV) 1.411
Revelation (ODRV) 1.404
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.36
James (AKJV) 1.335
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.272
Job (Geneva) 1.233
Acts (AKJV) 1.186
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.154
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.127
John (Tyndale) 1.125
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
Luke (Geneva) 1.111
Luke (ODRV) 1.067
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.047
Job (AKJV) 1.046
John (ODRV) 0.96
John (AKJV) 0.924
Matthew (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.903
Psalms (ODRV) 0.861
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.859
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.714
Matthew (ODRV) 0.678
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.516
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Psalms (AKJV) -0.202
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 2.8
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 2.789
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 2.777
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 2.73
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.681
Daniel 11 (Geneva) 1.407
Proverbs 21 (Vulgate) 1.406
Psalms 67 (ODRV) 1.404
1 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.404
Isaiah 2 (Geneva) 1.401
Job 42 (Geneva) 1.4
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 1.4
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 1.398
Isaiah 6 (Geneva) 1.397
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.396
Judges 6 (AKJV) 1.396
Mark 9 (AKJV) 1.395
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.395
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.394
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.394
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.393
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.391
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 1.391
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.391
Isaiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 1.39
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.387
Isaiah 54 (AKJV) 1.387
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.387
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.385
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.385
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.385
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.384
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.382
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.382
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.381
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.374
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.371
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.368
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.362
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.361
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.36
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.359
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.358
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.356
John 18 (AKJV) 1.354
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.349
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.349
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.345
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.344
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.343
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.334
James 4 (AKJV) 1.329
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.32
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.316
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.309
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.294
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.275
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.267
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.263
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.26
John 6 (ODRV) 1.26
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 2.435
Colossians 2.22 (Geneva) 2.433
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 2.432
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 2.426
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.424
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 2.414
Luke 9.29 (ODRV) 1.219
Isaiah 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Mark 9.7 (AKJV) 1.219
Luke 9.28 (Geneva) 1.219
Matthew 17.4 (ODRV) 1.219
Revelation 18.17 (Tyndale) 1.219
Revelation 21.26 (AKJV) 1.219
John 18.3 (AKJV) 1.219
Job 42.5 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 67.3 (ODRV) 1.219
Psalms 97.4 (Geneva) 1.219
Daniel 11.44 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 2.19 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 2.21 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 2.19 (AKJV) 1.219
1 Kings 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.219
Revelation 18.19 (AKJV) 1.219
Proverbs 21.30 (Vulgate) 1.219
Isaiah 14.11 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 2.17 (AKJV) 1.218
Hosea 7.11 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 14.13 (Geneva) 1.218
Romans 7.9 (ODRV) 1.218
Isaiah 6.5 (Geneva) 1.218
Colossians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.218
Revelation 21.19 (ODRV) 1.218
Isaiah 2.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Job 30.6 (Geneva) 1.218
Isaiah 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Matthew 23.17 (Tyndale) 1.218
Job 12.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.218
Judges 6.31 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 60.19 (Geneva) 1.218
Romans 9.20 (ODRV) 1.217
Psalms 46.10 (AKJV) 1.217
Matthew 17.3 (Geneva) 1.217
Isaiah 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Isaiah 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Acts 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.217
Isaiah 54.12 (AKJV) 1.217
John 6.65 (Tyndale) 1.217
John 6.66 (ODRV) 1.217
1 Thessalonians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.217
Matthew 21.9 (AKJV) 1.217
Isaiah 14.12 (Geneva) 1.216
1 Corinthians 1.28 (AKJV) 1.216
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 1.216
2 Corinthians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Geneva) 1.216
Malachi 3.2 (AKJV) 1.216
Jeremiah 51.9 (AKJV) 1.216
Luke 21.27 (Geneva) 1.216
Isaiah 14.12 (AKJV) 1.215
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 1.215
Revelation 17.14 (Geneva) 1.215
Isaiah 11.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.215
Acts 6.10 (AKJV) 1.214
Philippians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.214
Job 42.5 (AKJV) 1.214
John 2.19 (Tyndale) 1.214
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 1.214
Job 42.6 (AKJV) 1.213
Ephesians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.213
1 Corinthians 1.19 (AKJV) 1.212
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.211
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 1.21
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.21
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 1.206
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.205
James 4.1 (AKJV) 1.201
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Peter 4.381
John 2.751
1 Corinthians 2.545
Isaiah 2.533
Esther 2.306
Habakkuk 2.241
Nehemiah 2.23
Canticles 2.071
2 Thessalonians 1.975
Malachi 1.908
Joshua 1.89
Zechariah 1.864
Mark 1.458
Daniel 1.419
Colossians 1.348
1 Kings 1.323
James 1.278
1 Samuel 1.071
Galatians 1.062
Philippians 1.032
Revelation 0.89
Jeremiah 0.75
Exodus 0.746
2 Corinthians 0.645
Job 0.611
Hebrews 0.221
Luke -0.016
Acts -0.045
Romans -0.813
Matthew -0.872
Psalms -1.348
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 16 2.285
Revelation 18 2.236
Matthew 2 2.233
Isaiah 40 2.201
2 Peter 1 2.091
John 3 2.025
1 Corinthians 1 1.99
Philippians 3 1.93
Isaiah 46 1.143
1 Samuel 5 1.143
Daniel 11 1.141
Esther 6 1.135
Nehemiah 4 1.131
Job 42 1.118
Revelation 9 1.118
Zechariah 4 1.117
Malachi 4 1.117
Isaiah 50 1.111
Canticles 4 1.109
Isaiah 60 1.107
Isaiah 54 1.104
Revelation 17 1.103
Habakkuk 1 1.102
1 Samuel 4 1.096
Isaiah 14 1.095
Psalms 102 1.095
Joshua 1 1.094
Exodus 34 1.089
Daniel 7 1.089
Matthew 14 1.087
Matthew 1 1.087
Revelation 19 1.084
Psalms 46 1.083
Canticles 2 1.076
Isaiah 11 1.075
Daniel 2 1.074
Isaiah 65 1.074
Acts 6 1.073
Daniel 5 1.071
John 18 1.068
Isaiah 43 1.067
Daniel 3 1.063
Psalms 8 1.063
Jeremiah 17 1.061
1 Kings 18 1.06
Mark 9 1.057
Psalms 68 1.052
John 2 1.044
Isaiah 8 1.042
Isaiah 6 1.038
Acts 19 1.038
Luke 9 1.035
Revelation 22 1.019
Isaiah 2 1.011
2 Corinthians 12 1.003
John 12 1.0
Luke 24 0.996
2 Thessalonians 2 0.994
Psalms 73 0.992
James 4 0.99
Hebrews 1 0.987
Psalms 37 0.982
Revelation 2 0.975
Galatians 3 0.965
Luke 19 0.963
Revelation 21 0.962
Romans 9 0.951
Matthew 24 0.944
Luke 2 0.936
2 Corinthians 4 0.929
Psalms 2 0.923
1 Corinthians 3 0.91
Hebrews 10 0.888
John 6 0.887
Philippians 2 0.858
Colossians 3 0.835
Matthew 11 0.819
Romans 1 0.782
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.1 1.979
John 3.30 1.976
Revelation 16.10 1.976
Matthew 2.3 1.975
1 Corinthians 1.27 1.962
Malachi 4.2 1.961
2 Peter 1.19 1.956
Mark 9.7 0.99
Daniel 11.44 0.99
Isaiah 2.21 0.99
Luke 9.28 0.989
Luke 9.29 0.989
John 18.4 0.989
Revelation 19.19 0.989
Canticles 4.6 0.989
Revelation 18.12 0.989
Isaiah 46.11 0.989
Acts 19.27 0.989
1 Samuel 5.2 0.989
Revelation 21.26 0.989
Revelation 18.16 0.989
Matthew 14.23 0.988
Exodus 34.30 0.988
Isaiah 2.10 0.988
Acts 6.9 0.988
Isaiah 14.11 0.988
1 Samuel 4.7 0.988
John 2.11 0.988
Matthew 1.24 0.988
Revelation 2.28 0.988
Malachi 4.3 0.988
Isaiah 14.24 0.988
Isaiah 54.15 0.988
Nehemiah 4.1 0.988
Isaiah 65.25 0.988
1 Kings 18.45 0.988
Daniel 2.34 0.987
Revelation 21.24 0.987
Acts 6.10 0.987
Luke 2.48 0.987
Revelation 9.2 0.987
Isaiah 43.13 0.987
Nehemiah 4.2 0.987
Matthew 24.35 0.987
Psalms 46.6 0.987
Daniel 7.8 0.987
Daniel 3.5 0.987
Revelation 9.3 0.987
Isaiah 60.19 0.987
Luke 19.38 0.987
Daniel 7.14 0.986
Luke 24.5 0.986
Luke 2.32 0.986
Isaiah 46.10 0.986
1 Samuel 4.5 0.986
Psalms 68.1 0.985
Psalms 37.7 0.985
Esther 6.13 0.985
Daniel 5.25 0.984
Psalms 102.14 0.984
Psalms 46.7 0.984
Psalms 46.9 0.984
John 12.13 0.984
Isaiah 54.11 0.983
Psalms 46.3 0.983
Psalms 8.2 0.982
Revelation 19.1 0.982
Revelation 17.14 0.981
Joshua 1.5 0.981
Job 42.5 0.981
Isaiah 6.5 0.981
Psalms 46.8 0.981
Habakkuk 1.16 0.98
Psalms 2.2 0.979
Zechariah 4.7 0.978
Isaiah 11.6 0.978
Matthew 24.29 0.978
Revelation 22.15 0.977
Isaiah 8.9 0.976
Psalms 2.8 0.975
Hebrews 10.1 0.973
1 Corinthians 3.12 0.973
Canticles 2.15 0.972
Matthew 11.25 0.972
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.971
2 Corinthians 4.7 0.968
Jeremiah 17.5 0.967
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.965
Colossians 3.3 0.965
Philippians 2.9 0.962
Isaiah 40.6 0.962
Psalms 2.1 0.96
James 4.1 0.957
Romans 1.16 0.93
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase