Rutherford, James, D.D

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.776
Evenness: 0.852
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 32.324
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.928
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 18.505
Luke (AKJV) 11.822
Jude (Tyndale) 3.139
Mark (ODRV) 2.999
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.894
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.835
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.741
1 John (ODRV) 2.734
Acts (Geneva) 2.716
Revelation (Geneva) 2.684
Revelation (AKJV) 2.676
Genesis (Geneva) 2.638
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.608
Luke (Tyndale) 2.458
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.392
John (Tyndale) 2.39
Luke (ODRV) 2.332
Job (AKJV) 2.311
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.307
Matthew (Geneva) 2.185
Psalms (ODRV) 2.126
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.124
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Luke 15 (Geneva) 15.747
Luke 15 (AKJV) 10.478
Psalms 109 (ODRV) 2.628
Psalms 89 (ODRV) 2.626
Acts 11 (Geneva) 2.625
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 2.62
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 2.619
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 2.619
Mark 6 (ODRV) 2.616
Job 15 (AKJV) 2.614
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.607
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 2.602
Luke 8 (AKJV) 2.6
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 2.599
Luke 5 (AKJV) 2.596
Luke 5 (Geneva) 2.596
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.596
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 2.593
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.593
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 2.592
Luke 22 (ODRV) 2.581
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.58
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 2.577
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.571
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.564
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.561
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.553
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.526
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.516
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.484
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.949
Verse Prominence
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 14.262
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 9.507
Luke 15.9 (Geneva) 4.759
Luke 15.8 (Tyndale) 2.38
Ecclesiasticus 34.26 (AKJV) 2.38
Genesis 1.8 (Geneva) 2.38
Hebrews 1.4 (AKJV) 2.38
Revelation 22.16 (Geneva) 2.38
Luke 8.12 (AKJV) 2.38
Mark 6.19 (ODRV) 2.38
Acts 11.18 (Geneva) 2.38
Isaiah 63.3 (AKJV) 2.379
Psalms 109.7 (ODRV) 2.379
Luke 5.30 (AKJV) 2.379
Psalms 89.2 (ODRV) 2.379
Revelation 22.9 (AKJV) 2.379
Matthew 2.14 (Geneva) 2.379
Luke 15.5 (ODRV) 2.379
Job 15.26 (AKJV) 2.379
Luke 15.8 (AKJV) 2.379
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Tyndale) 2.378
John 8.40 (Tyndale) 2.376
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 2.375
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 2.375
Ezekiel 18.31 (AKJV) 2.375
Luke 22.44 (ODRV) 2.374
Isaiah 1.20 (Geneva) 2.374
Ezekiel 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.374
Isaiah 1.20 (AKJV) 2.372
Psalms 91.11 (AKJV) 2.372
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 2.366
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 2.366
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 2.354
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 5.583
2 Kings 4.874
Daniel 4.812
1 John 4.759
1 Kings 4.716
Ezekiel 4.582
1 Samuel 4.464
Revelation 4.283
Ephesians 4.102
Job 4.004
Genesis 3.676
Luke 3.377
Acts 3.347
Isaiah 3.069
Matthew 2.521
Psalms 2.045
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 21 3.547
1 Samuel 20 3.538
1 Samuel 16 3.509
Acts 11 3.501
2 Kings 6 3.497
Luke 3 3.485
1 Kings 8 3.481
Matthew 2 3.479
Psalms 91 3.477
Luke 8 3.474
Genesis 32 3.471
Psalms 90 3.467
Daniel 6 3.467
Ezekiel 18 3.458
Ezekiel 33 3.457
Acts 26 3.454
Isaiah 63 3.442
Luke 15 3.436
Revelation 22 3.427
Matthew 27 3.414
Acts 1 3.413
Job 1 3.391
Ephesians 1 3.36
Luke 1 3.346
Luke 22 3.327
Matthew 28 3.325
1 John 3 3.295
Ephesians 2 3.283
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 16.15 3.332
Luke 8.12 3.331
Luke 1.26 3.33
Matthew 28.5 3.33
1 Kings 8.39 3.33
Revelation 22.9 3.329
Daniel 6.16 3.329
1 Chronicles 21.1 3.329
Matthew 2.13 3.329
Psalms 90.2 3.328
Acts 1.10 3.327
Ezekiel 18.30 3.327
Acts 11.18 3.327
Luke 22.43 3.326
Job 1.6 3.326
2 Kings 6.16 3.326
Isaiah 63.3 3.325
Revelation 22.16 3.324
Matthew 2.2 3.324
Genesis 32.2 3.321
Ezekiel 18.31 3.32
Matthew 27.46 3.317
Acts 1.11 3.315
Acts 26.18 3.312
Psalms 91.11 3.311
Ezekiel 33.11 3.302
Ephesians 2.2 3.299
Ephesians 1.4 3.298
1 John 3.2 3.28
Luke 15.10 3.268
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase