S. A

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.8% 100.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.925
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 20.236
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.543
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (Geneva) 5.529
Matthew (Geneva) 3.371
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.222
John (ODRV) 1.941
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.839
Matthew (ODRV) 1.658
Matthew (AKJV) 1.533
Amos (AKJV) 1.261
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.232
Titus (Geneva) 1.223
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.194
Numbers (AKJV) 1.181
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.135
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.076
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.053
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.053
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.047
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.045
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.022
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.012
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.012
Titus (AKJV) 1.005
Colossians (AKJV) 0.962
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.939
Revelation (Geneva) 0.929
Revelation (AKJV) 0.92
Revelation (ODRV) 0.914
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.883
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.87
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.848
James (AKJV) 0.844
Acts (ODRV) 0.817
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.782
Job (Geneva) 0.743
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.713
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.706
Acts (AKJV) 0.696
Philippians (ODRV) 0.69
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.686
John (Geneva) 0.647
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.636
John (Tyndale) 0.635
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.63
Luke (Geneva) 0.621
Luke (ODRV) 0.577
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.557
Job (AKJV) 0.556
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.552
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.412
Luke (AKJV) 0.39
Psalms (ODRV) 0.371
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.309
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.224
Romans (Geneva) 0.081
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.025
Romans (AKJV) -0.147
Psalms (AKJV) -0.693
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 3.515
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 2.646
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.62
Isaiah 25 (AKJV) 1.792
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 1.788
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.774
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.77
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.742
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.737
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.706
John 3 (ODRV) 1.703
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.689
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.663
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.623
Numbers 33 (AKJV) 0.899
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 0.892
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.889
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 0.889
Psalms 148 (ODRV) 0.888
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 0.885
Jeremiah 3 (Geneva) 0.884
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 0.884
4 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.882
Amos 6 (AKJV) 0.88
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 0.88
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 0.878
Luke 13 (Geneva) 0.877
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 0.876
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 0.874
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 0.873
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.87
Luke 19 (Geneva) 0.868
Acts 19 (AKJV) 0.866
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 0.866
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 0.862
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.862
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 0.862
Luke 23 (Geneva) 0.86
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.86
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.86
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.859
Luke 2 (ODRV) 0.858
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.856
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.853
Acts 13 (ODRV) 0.851
Luke 22 (ODRV) 0.851
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.842
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.831
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.831
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.826
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.826
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.824
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.82
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.82
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.819
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.818
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.817
John 3 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.814
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.809
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.808
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.804
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.803
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.801
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.798
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.795
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.795
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.786
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.783
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.777
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.777
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.774
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.773
James 1 (AKJV) 0.771
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.767
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.767
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.757
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.753
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.746
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.746
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.734
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.731
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.677
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.667
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.63
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.564
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.54
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 2.908
Luke 12.40 (AKJV) 2.187
Matthew 24.44 (Geneva) 2.185
Matthew 24.50 (Tyndale) 2.181
Matthew 25.10 (Tyndale) 1.458
Matthew 24.44 (ODRV) 1.457
Matthew 25.6 (AKJV) 1.457
Matthew 25.13 (AKJV) 1.457
Psalms 88.15 (AKJV) 1.457
Isaiah 25.9 (AKJV) 1.456
John 3.3 (ODRV) 1.456
Revelation 3.3 (Geneva) 1.456
Revelation 2.5 (Tyndale) 1.451
Matthew 24.44 (AKJV) 1.45
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.436
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 1.433
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.4
Revelation 6.14 (Tyndale) 0.729
Isaiah 57.18 (Geneva) 0.729
Luke 12.39 (AKJV) 0.729
Luke 12.36 (AKJV) 0.729
1 Peter 1.13 (AKJV) 0.729
Numbers 33.39 (AKJV) 0.729
Hebrews 11.15 (Geneva) 0.729
Luke 2.30 (ODRV) 0.729
Luke 13.3 (Geneva) 0.729
Matthew 25.7 (Tyndale) 0.729
Luke 19.19 (Geneva) 0.729
Matthew 25.13 (Tyndale) 0.729
Revelation 3.3 (AKJV) 0.729
Revelation 6.14 (AKJV) 0.729
Revelation 6.15 (ODRV) 0.729
Isaiah 28.18 (AKJV) 0.728
Revelation 6.17 (AKJV) 0.728
Luke 12.13 (ODRV) 0.728
Luke 12.21 (ODRV) 0.728
Matthew 5.31 (ODRV) 0.728
Hebrews 11.8 (AKJV) 0.728
Revelation 21.26 (Tyndale) 0.728
Luke 12.47 (AKJV) 0.728
Luke 12.19 (AKJV) 0.728
Revelation 3.2 (AKJV) 0.728
Revelation 19.7 (AKJV) 0.728
Psalms 148.11 (ODRV) 0.727
Revelation 6.16 (ODRV) 0.727
Revelation 19.7 (Geneva) 0.727
Psalms 50.11 (ODRV) 0.727
1 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 0.727
James 1.4 (AKJV) 0.727
Psalms 90.3 (AKJV) 0.727
Isaiah 57.18 (AKJV) 0.727
Proverbs 7.9 (AKJV) 0.727
Deuteronomy 29.19 (Geneva) 0.727
Jeremiah 3.22 (AKJV) 0.726
Jeremiah 3.22 (Geneva) 0.726
Luke 12.21 (AKJV) 0.726
Revelation 11.12 (ODRV) 0.726
Isaiah 28.15 (AKJV) 0.726
Luke 12.37 (ODRV) 0.726
Luke 23.30 (Geneva) 0.725
Job 34.8 (AKJV) 0.725
Acts 19.5 (AKJV) 0.725
2 Corinthians 13.5 (ODRV) 0.725
Romans 2.5 (AKJV) 0.725
1 Corinthians 10.22 (AKJV) 0.725
Ephesians 6.11 (AKJV) 0.724
Matthew 24.48 (AKJV) 0.724
Matthew 7.22 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.723
Luke 12.15 (AKJV) 0.723
Galatians 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.723
Acts 13.36 (ODRV) 0.723
Luke 22.42 (ODRV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 0.723
Matthew 7.23 (Geneva) 0.723
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 0.723
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 0.722
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 0.722
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.721
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 0.721
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.72
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 0.72
Matthew 24.49 (AKJV) 0.72
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.719
4 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.719
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Geneva) 0.719
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 0.718
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 0.718
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 0.718
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.717
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.716
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.714
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.714
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.713
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 0.713
Job 21.13 (Geneva) 0.713
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.711
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.71
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 0.71
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.708
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.708
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.707
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 0.707
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.706
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.704
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.703
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.696
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.696
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.694
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.692
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.682
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.674
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Titus 4.607
2 Corinthians 3.67
Isaiah 2.701
Amos 2.172
1 Thessalonians 1.726
2 Peter 1.607
Daniel 1.503
Colossians 1.432
2 Timothy 1.429
Numbers 1.423
James 1.362
Ezekiel 1.274
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Philippians 1.117
Ecclesiastes 1.115
Revelation 0.974
Deuteronomy 0.905
1 Peter 0.874
Jeremiah 0.834
Ephesians 0.793
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Hebrews 0.305
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Luke 13 2.313
Titus 2 2.253
Revelation 3 2.25
Philippians 1 2.23
Isaiah 1 2.182
2 Corinthians 5 2.131
Matthew 25 2.075
Numbers 33 1.225
Deuteronomy 20 1.209
Psalms 125 1.206
Psalms 88 1.201
Numbers 20 1.2
Job 18 1.196
Isaiah 25 1.191
Job 30 1.19
Psalms 95 1.19
Deuteronomy 34 1.188
Deuteronomy 19 1.186
Revelation 11 1.175
Genesis 25 1.172
1 Samuel 3 1.168
Ezekiel 22 1.167
Amos 6 1.156
Revelation 19 1.156
Revelation 6 1.15
Genesis 22 1.144
Daniel 5 1.143
Ecclesiastes 3 1.139
Jeremiah 3 1.131
Ezekiel 18 1.121
Psalms 103 1.118
2 Samuel 15 1.116
Hebrews 3 1.104
Acts 16 1.099
Acts 3 1.095
Isaiah 28 1.091
Revelation 22 1.09
2 Peter 3 1.08
Acts 1 1.076
Psalms 73 1.064
2 Corinthians 1 1.053
Matthew 8 1.049
Revelation 2 1.047
Luke 19 1.035
Revelation 21 1.034
Acts 13 1.032
Isaiah 57 1.021
2 Timothy 4 1.016
Colossians 1 1.012
1 Thessalonians 4 1.009
Matthew 18 1.008
Luke 2 1.008
2 Peter 1 1.0
Deuteronomy 32 0.999
Ephesians 6 0.995
Hebrews 9 0.99
James 1 0.984
1 Corinthians 3 0.982
Matthew 16 0.959
John 14 0.952
Luke 16 0.951
Romans 2 0.95
Luke 12 0.947
1 Peter 1 0.944
Acts 2 0.939
John 3 0.934
Philippians 2 0.93
Matthew 26 0.899
Hebrews 12 0.876
Matthew 7 0.846
Hebrews 11 0.83
1 Corinthians 15 0.828
Ephesians 4 0.794
Matthew 5 0.747
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Matthew 25.10 1.903
Matthew 25.6 1.271
Matthew 25.7 1.27
Revelation 3.3 1.267
Luke 13.3 1.255
Isaiah 1.16 1.252
Isaiah 1.17 1.252
Luke 2.29 1.245
Luke 12.20 1.241
Titus 2.12 1.224
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.218
Philippians 1.23 1.215
Numbers 33.38 0.636
Numbers 20.23 0.636
Numbers 20.25 0.636
Numbers 20.27 0.636
Numbers 20.28 0.636
Deuteronomy 32.48 0.636
Job 30.28 0.636
Psalms 95.9 0.636
Hebrews 3.9 0.636
Revelation 6.14 0.636
Psalms 103.15 0.635
Psalms 103.16 0.635
1 Thessalonians 4.10 0.635
Numbers 20.24 0.635
Numbers 20.26 0.635
Genesis 22.5 0.635
Matthew 25.8 0.635
Luke 19.16 0.635
Luke 19.18 0.635
Luke 19.19 0.635
Daniel 5.1 0.635
Psalms 125.5 0.634
Revelation 11.12 0.634
Matthew 26.43 0.634
Deuteronomy 32.50 0.634
Luke 19.17 0.634
Luke 12.39 0.634
Daniel 5.2 0.634
Daniel 5.4 0.634
Luke 12.37 0.634
Psalms 103.18 0.633
Deuteronomy 32.49 0.633
Hebrews 11.15 0.633
Luke 12.16 0.633
Isaiah 28.18 0.633
Ezekiel 22.14 0.633
Psalms 95.8 0.633
Psalms 95.11 0.633
Hebrews 3.10 0.633
Revelation 6.17 0.633
Psalms 103.17 0.632
2 Peter 1.8 0.632
Isaiah 57.18 0.632
Luke 12.46 0.632
Psalms 95.10 0.632
Hebrews 3.8 0.632
Hebrews 3.11 0.632
Genesis 25.34 0.632
Luke 12.40 0.631
James 1.4 0.631
Hebrews 11.39 0.631
Luke 12.45 0.631
Luke 12.17 0.631
Luke 12.18 0.631
Daniel 5.3 0.631
Revelation 3.2 0.631
Isaiah 25.9 0.631
Revelation 19.7 0.631
Matthew 25.11 0.63
Matthew 25.13 0.63
Deuteronomy 34.5 0.629
Ecclesiastes 3.11 0.629
Psalms 103.14 0.628
Matthew 5.30 0.628
1 Peter 1.13 0.628
Hebrews 11.8 0.628
Luke 12.35 0.627
2 Peter 1.6 0.627
2 Peter 1.7 0.627
Jeremiah 3.22 0.627
2 Samuel 15.26 0.627
Luke 2.28 0.627
Matthew 25.12 0.627
Amos 6.4 0.627
Daniel 5.5 0.627
Isaiah 28.17 0.627
Revelation 22.20 0.627
James 1.18 0.626
1 Corinthians 15.41 0.626
Amos 6.3 0.626
Revelation 6.15 0.626
Ephesians 4.23 0.625
Matthew 18.3 0.624
Acts 16.31 0.624
2 Timothy 4.6 0.624
Luke 2.30 0.624
Luke 13.5 0.624
Revelation 6.16 0.624
Ezekiel 18.31 0.623
2 Peter 3.18 0.623
Amos 6.5 0.623
Daniel 5.6 0.623
Hebrews 12.16 0.623
Matthew 5.29 0.622
Isaiah 28.15 0.622
Isaiah 28.16 0.622
Acts 3.19 0.621
Job 18.14 0.621
Matthew 8.9 0.62
Acts 1.11 0.619
Ephesians 4.22 0.619
Acts 13.46 0.619
1 Samuel 3.18 0.619
Ephesians 6.11 0.617
Luke 12.47 0.617
Colossians 1.12 0.615
John 3.5 0.614
Acts 2.38 0.614
1 Peter 1.3 0.613
Revelation 2.5 0.613
Matthew 7.21 0.612
Romans 2.6 0.612
Matthew 26.39 0.611
Matthew 7.22 0.611
1 Corinthians 15.42 0.61
John 3.3 0.609
Luke 12.19 0.609
Matthew 16.26 0.608
Luke 16.22 0.605
Ephesians 4.13 0.603
2 Peter 1.10 0.602
Philippians 2.12 0.602
Ephesians 4.24 0.6
Romans 2.5 0.6
John 14.2 0.598
Hebrews 12.1 0.596
2 Peter 1.5 0.595
1 Corinthians 3.22 0.594
Romans 2.4 0.59
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.589
2 Timothy 4.7 0.585
Hebrews 9.27 0.566
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase