S. R. To his worthy friend H. N

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.638
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.943
Book Prominence
Jude (AKJV) 21.439
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 7.855
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 4.232
James (Tyndale) 4.08
Hosea (AKJV) 4.027
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.953
Philippians (Geneva) 3.911
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.871
Galatians (Geneva) 3.853
Galatians (ODRV) 3.8
Genesis (Geneva) 3.76
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.726
James (AKJV) 3.722
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.605
Acts (AKJV) 3.573
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.564
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.492
John (AKJV) 3.311
Diversity: 0.925
Evenness: 0.949
Chapter Prominence
Jude 1 (AKJV) 19.819
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 7.944
1 Maccabees 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.995
Genesis 28 (Geneva) 3.988
1 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 3.986
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 3.984
James 3 (Tyndale) 3.969
Acts 19 (AKJV) 3.965
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 3.964
John 13 (AKJV) 3.944
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 3.927
James 4 (AKJV) 3.92
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 3.919
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 3.917
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 3.9
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 3.89
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 3.878
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 3.877
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 3.845
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 3.766
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.953
Verse Prominence
Jude 1.19 (AKJV) 18.497
2 Corinthians 6.14 (AKJV) 7.393
Acts 19.8 (AKJV) 3.701
Hosea 4.15 (AKJV) 3.701
Genesis 28.19 (Geneva) 3.701
James 3.5 (Tyndale) 3.7
1 Maccabees 10.13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.7
Jeremiah 51.45 (Douay-Rheims) 3.7
1 Corinthians 5.11 (Tyndale) 3.7
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Tyndale) 3.7
2 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 3.699
Ephesians 4.16 (Geneva) 3.697
2 Corinthians 6.16 (Geneva) 3.696
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Tyndale) 3.696
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 3.693
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 3.693
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 3.691
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 3.691
John 13.35 (AKJV) 3.689
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 3.686
James 4.1 (AKJV) 3.685
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 3.676
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Obadiah 15.284
Apocalypse 7.149
Hosea 6.42
2 Chronicles 6.408
James 6.114
Philippians 5.868
1 Timothy 5.811
Jeremiah 5.585
Ephesians 5.544
2 Corinthians 5.48
Acts 4.79
1 Corinthians 4.523
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Obadiah 1 14.254
2 Chronicles 11 7.128
Apocalypse 18 7.123
Jeremiah 7 7.044
Hosea 4 7.022
Acts 19 7.018
1 Corinthians 5 7.005
James 4 6.97
1 Timothy 6 6.915
2 Corinthians 6 6.904
Philippians 2 6.838
1 Corinthians 1 6.808
Ephesians 4 6.702
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.15 5.876
2 Chronicles 11.14 5.876
2 Chronicles 11.16 5.876
Acts 19.9 5.874
Hosea 4.15 5.871
Jeremiah 7.10 5.871
Jeremiah 7.9 5.87
James 4.2 5.868
1 Corinthians 5.11 5.866
Philippians 2.5 5.865
1 Timothy 6.3 5.865
1 Timothy 6.5 5.863
2 Corinthians 6.17 5.862
Philippians 2.6 5.86
2 Corinthians 6.14 5.851
Ephesians 4.13 5.849
James 4.1 5.849
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase