Saltern, Thomas, b. 1579 or 80

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.795
Evenness: 0.834
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 28.415
New Testament (ODRV) 4.527
Apocrypha (ODRV) 2.973
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.097
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
New Testament (Geneva) -5.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.959
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 9.892
Job (Geneva) 4.606
Acts (ODRV) 3.347
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.948
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.826
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.274
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.241
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.113
James (Tyndale) 1.065
Numbers (AKJV) 1.044
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.999
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.955
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.939
Colossians (Geneva) 0.933
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.916
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.907
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.886
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.885
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.874
Exodus (Geneva) 0.868
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.868
Titus (AKJV) 0.867
James (ODRV) 0.866
Acts (Geneva) 0.824
Colossians (AKJV) 0.824
Acts (Tyndale) 0.802
Galatians (ODRV) 0.785
Exodus (AKJV) 0.77
1 John (AKJV) 0.757
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.746
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.716
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.711
James (AKJV) 0.707
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.696
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.673
Galatians (AKJV) 0.658
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.645
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.639
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.628
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.608
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.576
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.569
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.499
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.495
Luke (Geneva) 0.484
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.478
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.419
Job (AKJV) 0.419
John (ODRV) 0.333
John (AKJV) 0.297
Matthew (Geneva) 0.292
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.275
Luke (AKJV) 0.252
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.224
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.172
Romans (Geneva) -0.056
Matthew (AKJV) -0.075
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.112
Psalms (Geneva) -0.177
Romans (AKJV) -0.285
Psalms (AKJV) -0.83
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Acts 9 (AKJV) 7.746
Job 14 (Geneva) 3.818
Acts 9 (ODRV) 2.884
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.907
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.899
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.89
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.763
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 0.963
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 0.961
Acts 9 (Tyndale) 0.961
Acts 9 (Geneva) 0.96
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 0.96
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
Ecclesiasticus 34 (AKJV) 0.958
Luke 20 (Geneva) 0.958
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 0.957
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.955
Job 16 (AKJV) 0.954
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 0.954
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 0.954
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 0.954
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 0.953
Job 15 (AKJV) 0.953
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Job 7 (Geneva) 0.951
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.95
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 0.946
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.941
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.94
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 0.94
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 0.932
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.929
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 0.929
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.928
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.924
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 0.924
John 15 (ODRV) 0.924
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.923
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.921
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.919
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.916
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.912
Job 21 (Geneva) 0.91
James 3 (ODRV) 0.905
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.902
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.898
John 8 (AKJV) 0.898
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 0.897
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.891
John 15 (AKJV) 0.891
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.89
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.889
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.886
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.885
James 2 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.874
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.873
James 3 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.871
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.869
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.861
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.853
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.847
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.844
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.839
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.837
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.835
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.832
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.832
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.828
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.827
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.824
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.816
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.804
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.801
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.801
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.797
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.759
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Acts 9.36 (AKJV) 6.948
Job 14.10 (Geneva) 3.475
Acts 9.37 (ODRV) 2.606
2 Corinthians 8.7 (AKJV) 1.734
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 1.733
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.727
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 1.726
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 1.724
Acts 9.37 (Geneva) 0.869
Acts 9.42 (Geneva) 0.869
Exodus 33.17 (AKJV) 0.869
Ecclesiastes 1.14 (Geneva) 0.869
Numbers 16.15 (AKJV) 0.869
Proverbs 2.13 (Geneva) 0.869
Ecclesiasticus 34.20 (AKJV) 0.869
Ecclesiasticus 4.1 (AKJV) 0.869
Wisdom 3.15 (ODRV) 0.869
Luke 20.32 (Geneva) 0.869
Job 15.20 (AKJV) 0.869
Job 7.2 (Geneva) 0.869
Proverbs 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Job 21.25 (AKJV) 0.869
Acts 9.37 (Tyndale) 0.869
Tobit 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (Geneva) 0.868
Galatians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.868
Galatians 6.5 (AKJV) 0.868
2 Peter 1.6 (Vulgate) 0.868
Psalms 69.26 (Geneva) 0.868
Luke 20.32 (AKJV) 0.868
Revelation 12.2 (Tyndale) 0.868
Job 21.25 (Geneva) 0.868
Job 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
1 Timothy 6.18 (Tyndale) 0.867
Matthew 7.3 (Tyndale) 0.867
Ecclesiastes 4.4 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Peter 2.12 (Geneva) 0.867
Colossians 1.5 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Peter 4.17 (ODRV) 0.867
Job 21.24 (AKJV) 0.867
Job 7.2 (AKJV) 0.867
Ecclesiasticus 30.17 (AKJV) 0.867
Psalms 119.37 (AKJV) 0.866
James 3.2 (ODRV) 0.866
Job 16.19 (AKJV) 0.866
Proverbs 20.17 (AKJV) 0.866
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 0.866
Proverbs 11.17 (AKJV) 0.866
Hebrews 12.6 (ODRV) 0.866
Hebrews 12.8 (Geneva) 0.866
1 Corinthians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.865
Colossians 3.2 (Geneva) 0.865
John 8.46 (AKJV) 0.865
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 0.865
John 15.8 (ODRV) 0.865
Acts 24.25 (AKJV) 0.865
Ephesians 5.15 (AKJV) 0.863
Philippians 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.863
Psalms 143.2 (AKJV) 0.863
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.863
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 0.862
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.861
Romans 1.29 (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 0.861
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.861
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 0.86
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 0.859
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 0.859
Matthew 5.16 (AKJV) 0.859
Matthew 5.16 (Geneva) 0.859
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (AKJV) 0.859
John 15.5 (AKJV) 0.858
1 Corinthians 11.32 (AKJV) 0.858
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 0.857
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 0.856
James 2.17 (ODRV) 0.855
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 0.855
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.852
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.852
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 0.851
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.851
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.85
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.85
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.847
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.847
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 0.845
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 0.845
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 0.841
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.834
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.834
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.832
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.815
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.814
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 3.074
1 Thessalonians 2.118
Titus 2.058
2 Peter 2.0
1 John 1.842
Colossians 1.824
Numbers 1.815
James 1.755
Ezekiel 1.666
1 Samuel 1.547
Galatians 1.538
Philippians 1.509
Ecclesiastes 1.507
1 Timothy 1.452
1 Peter 1.266
Exodus 1.222
Ephesians 1.185
2 Corinthians 1.121
Job 1.087
Genesis 0.759
Hebrews 0.697
Proverbs 0.642
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
John 0.371
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 11 3.901
Ecclesiasticus 34 1.997
Exodus 31 1.982
Psalms 143 1.964
Job 17 1.95
2 Corinthians 9 1.943
Exodus 33 1.942
Psalms 41 1.942
1 Samuel 3 1.934
Ezekiel 36 1.926
2 Corinthians 8 1.925
Job 31 1.907
Ecclesiastes 1 1.9
Proverbs 19 1.9
Acts 24 1.889
1 Samuel 12 1.886
Isaiah 58 1.88
1 John 1 1.869
Genesis 19 1.869
Proverbs 11 1.864
James 3 1.856
John 9 1.854
Genesis 18 1.847
Numbers 16 1.845
Matthew 3 1.827
Job 1 1.819
Acts 9 1.817
1 Thessalonians 5 1.809
Job 14 1.805
1 Corinthians 4 1.804
Luke 19 1.8
John 15 1.797
John 8 1.785
Titus 2 1.783
1 Timothy 6 1.772
2 Peter 1 1.765
Philippians 1 1.761
Galatians 6 1.739
Galatians 5 1.737
Romans 2 1.716
Ephesians 5 1.702
1 Corinthians 10 1.7
Colossians 3 1.672
Hebrews 12 1.642
Matthew 7 1.612
Hebrews 11 1.596
Ephesians 4 1.559
Matthew 5 1.512
1 Peter 2 1.494
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 11.1 3.758
Exodus 33.17 1.886
Ecclesiasticus 34.20 1.886
Ezekiel 36.20 1.885
2 Corinthians 8.7 1.884
Numbers 16.15 1.883
Galatians 6.5 1.883
Job 14.10 1.883
John 8.46 1.882
1 Thessalonians 5.15 1.881
Proverbs 11.17 1.881
Ecclesiastes 1.14 1.88
Job 31.17 1.88
Acts 9.37 1.878
Psalms 143.2 1.877
Titus 2.8 1.877
Hebrews 12.8 1.876
2 Corinthians 9.6 1.875
Acts 9.36 1.874
Romans 2.24 1.874
1 Corinthians 4.4 1.874
Titus 2.5 1.873
Galatians 6.9 1.873
Isaiah 58.7 1.871
John 15.8 1.871
Job 17.14 1.871
Psalms 41.1 1.87
1 John 1.8 1.869
1 Samuel 3.18 1.869
Ephesians 5.15 1.867
Ephesians 4.1 1.867
Matthew 3.10 1.867
Romans 2.9 1.867
Acts 24.25 1.867
1 Timothy 6.18 1.866
Philippians 1.27 1.865
1 Peter 2.12 1.865
Colossians 3.2 1.864
Galatians 6.16 1.864
James 3.2 1.864
Proverbs 19.17 1.861
1 Samuel 12.3 1.86
John 15.5 1.858
Galatians 5.6 1.855
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.854
Luke 19.8 1.852
Job 1.21 1.849
2 Peter 1.5 1.844
Hebrews 12.14 1.84
Matthew 5.16 1.84
Galatians 5.22 1.839
Hebrews 11.6 1.821
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase