Sanford, John, 1564 or 5-1629

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.385
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.47
Matthew (ODRV) 2.289
Joel (Geneva) 1.683
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.67
Luke (Vulgate) 1.641
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Judges (Geneva) 1.614
Amos (Geneva) 1.612
Amos (AKJV) 1.576
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.542
Mark (AKJV) 1.542
Judges (AKJV) 1.537
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.52
Daniel (Geneva) 1.474
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.451
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.433
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.428
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.425
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.395
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.381
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.368
James (Geneva) 1.341
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.32
Acts (Geneva) 1.276
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.243
Exodus (AKJV) 1.222
Genesis (Geneva) 1.198
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.168
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.125
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.097
Job (Geneva) 1.058
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.028
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.021
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.952
John (Tyndale) 0.95
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.945
Luke (Geneva) 0.936
Genesis (AKJV) 0.929
Luke (ODRV) 0.892
Job (AKJV) 0.871
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
Romans (Tyndale) 0.866
John (ODRV) 0.785
John (AKJV) 0.749
Luke (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.686
Psalms (Geneva) 0.275
Romans (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 38 (Geneva) 3.477
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.306
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 2.296
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.278
Judges 20 (AKJV) 1.161
Amos 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Luke 23 (Vulgate) 1.158
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.158
1 Maccabees 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Ezekiel 5 (AKJV) 1.158
Mark 5 (AKJV) 1.157
2 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 1.156
Psalms 37 (ODRV) 1.156
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 1.155
Isaiah 7 (Geneva) 1.155
Job 13 (Geneva) 1.153
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.153
Genesis 37 (Geneva) 1.153
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.153
Amos 4 (AKJV) 1.151
Amos 4 (Geneva) 1.151
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 1.148
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 1.146
Job 20 (Geneva) 1.146
Isaiah 42 (Geneva) 1.146
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 1.145
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.143
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.143
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.138
Acts 13 (Geneva) 1.137
Job 33 (Geneva) 1.137
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.137
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.137
Luke 7 (AKJV) 1.136
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.135
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.13
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.13
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.13
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.13
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.128
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.128
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.127
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.127
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.125
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.122
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.122
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.121
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.121
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.119
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.116
James 5 (Geneva) 1.116
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.115
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.113
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.113
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.109
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.105
John 12 (ODRV) 1.103
John 11 (AKJV) 1.099
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.099
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.097
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.092
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.091
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.09
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.085
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.081
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.078
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.075
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.066
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.065
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.045
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.009
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Psalms 38.2 (Geneva) 2.969
Psalms 38.2 (AKJV) 2.966
Psalms 38.7 (AKJV) 1.979
Matthew 21.44 (ODRV) 1.979
2 Kings 9.24 (Geneva) 1.979
Isaiah 45.1 (Geneva) 1.978
Isaiah 59.17 (AKJV) 1.977
Psalms 119.75 (Geneva) 0.99
Psalms 38.15 (Geneva) 0.99
Luke 7.21 (AKJV) 0.99
Acts 13.11 (ODRV) 0.99
Acts 13.11 (Geneva) 0.99
Amos 4.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
2 Samuel 14.19 (AKJV) 0.99
2 Samuel 14.19 (Geneva) 0.99
Luke 23.23 (ODRV) 0.99
Psalms 78.47 (Geneva) 0.99
Isaiah 7.18 (Geneva) 0.99
1 Maccabees 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Judges 20.16 (AKJV) 0.99
Job 20.1 (Geneva) 0.99
Lamentations 3.13 (AKJV) 0.99
Isaiah 3.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Psalms 12.6 (Geneva) 0.989
Job 20.24 (AKJV) 0.989
Job 13.15 (Geneva) 0.989
Psalms 38.11 (Geneva) 0.989
Deuteronomy 28.35 (Geneva) 0.989
Psalms 38.8 (Geneva) 0.989
Mark 5.29 (AKJV) 0.989
Job 33.7 (Geneva) 0.989
Luke 23.31 (Vulgate) 0.989
Amos 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Amos 4.10 (Geneva) 0.989
John 12.19 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 147.17 (Geneva) 0.989
Psalms 37.3 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 17.13 (AKJV) 0.989
Daniel 7.6 (Geneva) 0.989
Wisdom 5.12 (AKJV) 0.989
Isaiah 42.25 (Geneva) 0.989
Deuteronomy 32.42 (Geneva) 0.989
Joel 2.18 (Geneva) 0.989
Deuteronomy 32.41 (AKJV) 0.988
Amos 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
Amos 4.6 (AKJV) 0.988
Genesis 37.27 (Geneva) 0.988
John 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.988
Genesis 49.23 (Geneva) 0.988
Isaiah 45.2 (Geneva) 0.988
Ezekiel 5.16 (AKJV) 0.988
Deuteronomy 32.23 (Geneva) 0.988
Psalms 38.3 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 39.10 (Geneva) 0.987
Psalms 32.10 (AKJV) 0.987
Ecclesiasticus 2.18 (AKJV) 0.987
Isaiah 45.7 (Geneva) 0.987
Amos 4.8 (AKJV) 0.987
John 11.48 (AKJV) 0.987
Acts 4.27 (Geneva) 0.987
Matthew 10.36 (ODRV) 0.987
Psalms 64.3 (Geneva) 0.987
Genesis 49.24 (AKJV) 0.987
Ecclesiastes 8.8 (Geneva) 0.987
Romans 9.22 (Tyndale) 0.986
Job 14.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 116.7 (Geneva) 0.985
James 5.7 (Geneva) 0.985
Psalms 80.5 (AKJV) 0.985
Judges 2.13 (AKJV) 0.985
2 Kings 1.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.985
2 Timothy 2.19 (Geneva) 0.985
2 Timothy 3.16 (Geneva) 0.984
2 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.984
Psalms 106.41 (AKJV) 0.984
Psalms 127.3 (AKJV) 0.984
1 Peter 5.6 (AKJV) 0.984
Luke 22.44 (Geneva) 0.983
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 0.983
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 0.983
Exodus 15.3 (AKJV) 0.981
Psalms 73.5 (AKJV) 0.979
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.978
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 0.977
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 0.977
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.975
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.975
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 0.96
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.959
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.957
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.957
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Kings 4.338
Judith 2.769
Ruth 2.645
Wisdom 2.545
Joel 2.34
Apocalypse 2.313
Amos 2.088
Lamentations 2.075
Joshua 1.89
Judges 1.7
Hosea 1.585
2 Chronicles 1.572
Mark 1.458
Daniel 1.419
2 Timothy 1.345
1 Kings 1.323
Ezekiel 1.189
2 Samuel 1.154
1 Samuel 1.071
Ecclesiastes 1.031
Deuteronomy 0.821
Jeremiah 0.75
Exodus 0.746
Job 0.611
Genesis 0.283
Hebrews 0.221
Luke -0.016
Acts -0.045
John -0.106
1 Corinthians -0.312
Isaiah -0.324
Romans -0.813
Matthew -0.872
Psalms -1.348
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 20 1.569
Job 20 1.558
2 Samuel 23 1.545
Isaiah 38 1.523
2 Samuel 24 1.523
Psalms 91 1.519
Judith 8 0.804
Ezekiel 5 0.796
Ezekiel 6 0.796
Apocalypse 9 0.795
Jeremiah 46 0.795
2 Kings 12 0.789
Wisdom 5 0.788
1 Samuel 5 0.786
Job 24 0.785
1 Samuel 6 0.778
Job 26 0.778
Judges 2 0.777
Deuteronomy 11 0.776
2 Kings 1 0.775
Jeremiah 20 0.773
1 Samuel 20 0.773
Psalms 13 0.772
Ruth 1 0.772
Psalms 135 0.772
Job 16 0.772
Mark 5 0.768
Job 18 0.768
2 Chronicles 16 0.767
Psalms 86 0.766
2 Samuel 13 0.765
Joshua 10 0.765
Judges 8 0.763
Amos 4 0.761
Isaiah 13 0.761
Deuteronomy 23 0.761
Jeremiah 50 0.76
Genesis 45 0.759
Exodus 8 0.758
1 Samuel 7 0.758
2 Samuel 14 0.757
Genesis 50 0.753
Psalms 127 0.752
Psalms 80 0.751
2 Chronicles 35 0.75
Genesis 20 0.748
1 Samuel 26 0.747
1 Kings 1 0.747
Exodus 28 0.744
Job 4 0.743
2 Kings 9 0.741
Psalms 38 0.739
2 Samuel 16 0.738
Joshua 24 0.737
Job 13 0.736
Job 29 0.735
Acts 21 0.734
Amos 3 0.732
Daniel 7 0.732
Psalms 147 0.73
Psalms 105 0.724
Ecclesiastes 2 0.724
Job 2 0.723
1 Kings 22 0.721
Psalms 144 0.72
Hosea 6 0.72
Isaiah 65 0.718
Psalms 36 0.716
Isaiah 59 0.715
Psalms 7 0.715
Jeremiah 8 0.714
Deuteronomy 28 0.713
Psalms 22 0.712
Psalms 11 0.712
Ecclesiastes 3 0.711
Job 3 0.71
Psalms 32 0.71
Lamentations 4 0.709
Jeremiah 9 0.707
Exodus 15 0.7
Joel 2 0.699
Judges 5 0.698
Isaiah 45 0.696
Psalms 103 0.69
Psalms 116 0.688
Luke 7 0.685
Exodus 14 0.683
Psalms 34 0.676
Isaiah 9 0.673
Lamentations 3 0.672
Isaiah 49 0.667
Psalms 39 0.665
Psalms 18 0.665
Psalms 78 0.663
Ecclesiastes 8 0.661
Psalms 19 0.656
Matthew 27 0.649
Acts 1 0.648
Romans 16 0.644
John 19 0.636
Luke 23 0.63
Genesis 49 0.627
Job 1 0.626
Job 14 0.612
John 11 0.609
Acts 13 0.604
John 13 0.602
Psalms 1 0.598
Acts 4 0.593
Psalms 9 0.584
Deuteronomy 32 0.571
2 Timothy 2 0.563
Luke 22 0.562
Hebrews 10 0.532
Isaiah 1 0.519
Matthew 10 0.512
Acts 2 0.511
1 Corinthians 10 0.507
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 28.27 0.775
Deuteronomy 28.35 0.775
Acts 21.40 0.775
2 Samuel 23.14 0.775
Daniel 7.1 0.775
Job 26.3 0.775
2 Kings 9.15 0.775
Job 18.18 0.775
Wisdom 5.12 0.775
Lamentations 3.13 0.775
Psalms 144.6 0.774
Jeremiah 20.14 0.774
Mark 5.29 0.774
Luke 7.21 0.774
2 Kings 1.16 0.774
Ruth 1.13 0.774
1 Samuel 5.6 0.774
1 Samuel 6.9 0.774
Psalms 105.17 0.774
Luke 23.23 0.774
Luke 23.22 0.774
1 Kings 22.19 0.774
Psalms 135.7 0.774
Joshua 24.12 0.774
Job 16.13 0.774
Jeremiah 8.3 0.774
Isaiah 13.3 0.774
Daniel 7.6 0.774
2 Kings 9.20 0.774
Psalms 18.15 0.774
Lamentations 4.6 0.774
Ezekiel 5.16 0.774
Psalms 9.11 0.774
Ezekiel 6.12 0.774
Exodus 14.18 0.774
Psalms 34.21 0.774
Lamentations 3.12 0.774
Psalms 86.2 0.774
Psalms 39.10 0.773
Romans 16.27 0.773
Deuteronomy 11.29 0.773
Judges 2.5 0.773
Isaiah 9.19 0.773
Job 2.7 0.773
2 Samuel 14.19 0.773
John 11.47 0.773
Psalms 147.16 0.773
Psalms 78.47 0.773
Psalms 78.48 0.773
Joshua 10.11 0.773
Jeremiah 50.23 0.773
1 Samuel 7.10 0.773
Psalms 9.5 0.773
Psalms 103.8 0.773
Job 16.12 0.773
2 Kings 20.5 0.773
Psalms 78.49 0.772
1 Samuel 20.3 0.772
2 Samuel 13.14 0.772
1 Kings 1.5 0.772
Acts 13.11 0.772
Isaiah 59.17 0.772
Apocalypse 9.11 0.772
Psalms 127.5 0.772
Psalms 38.2 0.771
Psalms 22.15 0.771
Psalms 32.11 0.771
1 Samuel 26.20 0.771
2 Samuel 16.21 0.771
Judges 8.21 0.771
Matthew 27.19 0.771
Joel 2.25 0.771
Psalms 103.10 0.771
Psalms 91.7 0.771
Ecclesiastes 2.16 0.771
Isaiah 65.12 0.771
Joel 2.3 0.771
Job 3.3 0.77
Psalms 80.5 0.77
Psalms 127.3 0.77
Psalms 11.2 0.77
Genesis 49.23 0.77
Psalms 103.9 0.77
Ecclesiastes 8.8 0.77
Psalms 32.4 0.769
Luke 23.31 0.769
Amos 4.6 0.769
Genesis 45.5 0.769
Matthew 10.36 0.769
Job 1.10 0.769
2 Samuel 13.28 0.768
Daniel 7.10 0.768
Genesis 50.20 0.767
Exodus 15.3 0.767
1 Kings 22.34 0.767
Ecclesiastes 3.2 0.767
2 Chronicles 16.12 0.766
Job 14.5 0.766
Luke 23.46 0.765
Psalms 78.71 0.765
Psalms 7.12 0.765
Isaiah 1.24 0.765
Psalms 91.6 0.765
Psalms 19.10 0.764
Acts 13.22 0.764
John 19.12 0.764
Acts 4.27 0.764
1 Corinthians 10.10 0.764
John 13.8 0.763
Psalms 34.7 0.763
Psalms 18.14 0.762
Isaiah 45.7 0.762
Psalms 11.6 0.762
Joel 2.17 0.762
Job 13.15 0.759
Luke 22.44 0.759
Hosea 6.1 0.759
Job 4.19 0.759
Psalms 19.1 0.758
Hebrews 10.31 0.758
Psalms 39.9 0.758
Isaiah 45.1 0.758
Judges 5.20 0.756
Isaiah 1.6 0.754
Isaiah 1.18 0.754
Psalms 116.15 0.754
2 Timothy 2.19 0.752
Amos 3.6 0.75
Acts 2.37 0.744
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase