Saunders, Richard, d. 1692

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% 4.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% 2.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.6% 95.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 4.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 4.8%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 2.4%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 2.4%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 4.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 4.8%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 2.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.758
Evenness: 0.799
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 25.467
New Testament (Tyndale) 18.47
New Testament (ODRV) 5.527
New Testament (Vulgate) -1.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.203
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.842
New Testament (AKJV) -7.585
Diversity: 0.873
Evenness: 0.852
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 23.61
Romans (Tyndale) 18.525
Romans (ODRV) 9.948
Psalms (AKJV) 3.392
Joshua (AKJV) 2.626
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Daniel (AKJV) 2.518
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.501
Hosea (AKJV) 2.457
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.346
Titus (AKJV) 2.312
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.013
Acts (AKJV) 2.003
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.944
John (ODRV) 1.777
Luke (AKJV) 1.697
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.676
Romans (AKJV) 1.16
Diversity: 0.879
Evenness: 0.856
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 24.0
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 18.746
Romans 13 (ODRV) 10.663
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 5.362
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.698
Joshua 9 (AKJV) 2.698
Numbers 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.698
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 2.692
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 2.682
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 2.675
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 2.672
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 2.666
John 18 (ODRV) 2.651
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.647
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.61
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.597
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 2.569
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.549
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.342
Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.82
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 24.872
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 17.131
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 13.387
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 7.659
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 3.826
Isaiah 45.12 (Geneva) 1.922
Luke 12.11 (AKJV) 1.922
Deuteronomy 27.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Numbers 30.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Isaiah 45.12 (AKJV) 1.921
Joshua 9.14 (AKJV) 1.921
Acts 4.19 (AKJV) 1.92
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 1.92
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 1.917
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.917
Romans 8.24 (Tyndale) 1.911
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.911
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 1.903
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.897
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.878
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.878
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.819
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 4.61
Titus 4.607
2 Kings 4.506
Daniel 4.444
1 Kings 4.348
Ezekiel 4.215
Deuteronomy 3.846
1 Peter 3.815
Jeremiah 3.775
Ephesians 3.734
Hebrews 3.246
Luke 3.009
Acts 2.98
John 2.92
Romans 2.212
Matthew 2.153
Psalms 1.677
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 29 5.251
Jeremiah 27 5.237
2 Kings 11 5.234
Deuteronomy 27 5.224
Hosea 8 5.214
1 Kings 11 5.199
1 Kings 12 5.192
Psalms 75 5.186
Daniel 2 5.175
Matthew 17 5.139
John 12 5.101
Hebrews 2 5.079
Acts 4 5.049
Ephesians 6 5.024
Titus 3 5.024
Luke 12 4.975
Ephesians 5 4.965
1 Peter 2 4.758
Romans 13 4.507
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 11.35 4.76
1 Kings 11.37 4.76
Deuteronomy 27.17 4.759
1 Kings 12.15 4.757
Ezekiel 29.19 4.757
Luke 12.11 4.756
1 Kings 11.31 4.755
John 12.31 4.751
Ephesians 5.32 4.75
Jeremiah 27.5 4.75
Hosea 8.4 4.75
Psalms 75.7 4.744
Daniel 2.21 4.743
Acts 4.19 4.741
Psalms 75.6 4.741
Matthew 17.27 4.739
Ephesians 6.12 4.731
Hebrews 2.14 4.727
Titus 3.1 4.68
1 Peter 2.13 4.605
Romans 13.1 4.452
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase