Sayer, Joseph, 1630 or 31-1693

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.861
Evenness: 0.953
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 14.467
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 3.783
Romans (AKJV) 3.554
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.906
Bel and the Dragon (AKJV) 1.714
Joshua (AKJV) 1.572
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.525
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.458
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.456
Numbers (AKJV) 1.435
Hosea (AKJV) 1.404
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.346
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.307
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.307
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Philippians (Geneva) 1.288
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.277
1 John (Geneva) 1.266
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.265
Titus (AKJV) 1.258
Exodus (Geneva) 1.258
Acts (Geneva) 1.214
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.201
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.197
Galatians (ODRV) 1.176
Exodus (AKJV) 1.161
1 John (AKJV) 1.147
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.137
Genesis (Geneva) 1.136
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.124
Acts (ODRV) 1.071
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.019
Job (Geneva) 0.997
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.959
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
John (Geneva) 0.901
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.886
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.869
Luke (ODRV) 0.83
Job (AKJV) 0.81
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.805
Romans (Tyndale) 0.805
John (AKJV) 0.687
Matthew (Geneva) 0.683
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.666
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.615
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.562
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.477
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.279
Psalms (Geneva) 0.214
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.639
Acts 26 (ODRV) 2.651
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 2.647
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.627
Bel and the Dragon 1 (AKJV) 1.329
Leviticus 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
Deuteronomy 21 (AKJV) 1.328
Deuteronomy 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.327
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 1.325
Acts 28 (Geneva) 1.325
Acts 28 (ODRV) 1.324
Ecclesiasticus 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.32
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.317
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.316
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.316
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.314
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 1.311
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 1.311
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 1.31
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.308
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.306
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 1.303
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.303
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.3
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.296
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
John 9 (Geneva) 1.294
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.293
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.293
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.293
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.29
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.286
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.285
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.284
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.284
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.284
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.281
John 9 (AKJV) 1.28
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.279
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.276
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.267
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.265
John 7 (AKJV) 1.256
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.252
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.248
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.246
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.243
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.241
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.231
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.23
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.228
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.227
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.227
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.224
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.216
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.212
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.211
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.194
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.188
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.186
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.179
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.163
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.115
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.702
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.654
Deuteronomy 17.10 (AKJV) 1.885
Acts 26.25 (ODRV) 1.885
Deuteronomy 17.11 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.875
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 1.867
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.864
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.783
Exodus 15.14 (Geneva) 0.943
Exodus 15.14 (AKJV) 0.943
Leviticus 27.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
2 Samuel 19.27 (Geneva) 0.943
Deuteronomy 12.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Deuteronomy 17.9 (AKJV) 0.943
Deuteronomy 21.21 (AKJV) 0.943
Isaiah 28.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Ecclesiasticus 34.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
1 John 4.6 (AKJV) 0.942
Acts 28.5 (Geneva) 0.942
Bel and the Dragon 1.25 (AKJV) 0.942
Jeremiah 22.13 (AKJV) 0.942
Deuteronomy 17.8 (AKJV) 0.942
Deuteronomy 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Joshua 1.18 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Peter 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.942
Exodus 21.17 (AKJV) 0.942
Genesis 9.23 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Peter 2.12 (Geneva) 0.941
1 Corinthians 7.11 (AKJV) 0.941
1 Corinthians 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.941
1 Corinthians 7.20 (ODRV) 0.941
Proverbs 25.3 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 22.17 (Tyndale) 0.941
John 9.31 (Geneva) 0.941
Proverbs 30.31 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 7.3 (Tyndale) 0.94
1 Corinthians 7.24 (AKJV) 0.94
Acts 28.4 (ODRV) 0.94
John 9.31 (AKJV) 0.94
Deuteronomy 17.12 (Geneva) 0.94
John 7.17 (AKJV) 0.94
Job 34.18 (Geneva) 0.94
1 Corinthians 14.33 (ODRV) 0.939
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 0.939
Proverbs 6.15 (Geneva) 0.939
Romans 14.23 (Tyndale) 0.939
Psalms 25.9 (Geneva) 0.939
Joshua 1.17 (AKJV) 0.939
Hosea 6.3 (AKJV) 0.938
Proverbs 2.4 (Geneva) 0.938
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 0.937
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.937
Philippians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.937
Galatians 6.16 (ODRV) 0.937
1 Corinthians 7.3 (ODRV) 0.936
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 0.936
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 0.935
Philippians 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.935
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 0.935
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.935
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 0.933
Matthew 6.12 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 0.933
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 0.932
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 0.932
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.931
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 0.931
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 0.931
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.925
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 0.925
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 0.923
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 0.922
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 0.922
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.918
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.917
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.913
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.912
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.91
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.908
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.907
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.899
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.898
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.894
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.867
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 2.274
2 Thessalonians 2.059
Malachi 1.992
Joshua 1.974
1 Thessalonians 1.726
Hosea 1.669
Titus 1.666
2 Chronicles 1.656
2 Peter 1.607
1 John 1.45
Numbers 1.423
1 Kings 1.407
James 1.362
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Galatians 1.146
Philippians 1.117
Ecclesiastes 1.115
1 Timothy 1.06
Deuteronomy 0.905
1 Peter 0.874
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Hebrews 0.305
Proverbs 0.25
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 21 2.808
2 Chronicles 9 1.422
1 Kings 14 1.42
1 Samuel 6 1.42
1 Samuel 28 1.416
Exodus 21 1.401
2 Samuel 14 1.4
Hosea 8 1.4
Job 34 1.394
2 Chronicles 35 1.392
Proverbs 2 1.389
1 Kings 3 1.385
Acts 28 1.384
Psalms 66 1.381
Joshua 1 1.381
1 Samuel 10 1.377
2 Samuel 1 1.373
Proverbs 25 1.37
Psalms 55 1.37
1 Chronicles 29 1.37
Psalms 25 1.369
2 Thessalonians 3 1.368
Psalms 6 1.366
Proverbs 15 1.363
Hosea 6 1.363
Jeremiah 22 1.356
Proverbs 17 1.355
Acts 23 1.349
2 Samuel 18 1.347
Deuteronomy 17 1.345
2 Samuel 19 1.337
1 Samuel 12 1.336
Acts 26 1.331
Proverbs 30 1.328
Matthew 17 1.325
Exodus 22 1.321
John 7 1.315
Ecclesiastes 8 1.304
John 9 1.303
Numbers 16 1.295
Psalms 82 1.282
Proverbs 3 1.27
Genesis 49 1.27
Ecclesiastes 10 1.261
1 Peter 5 1.26
James 5 1.257
1 Corinthians 4 1.254
1 Corinthians 7 1.251
Philippians 4 1.249
Psalms 1 1.24
Malachi 3 1.24
1 Corinthians 14 1.225
1 Thessalonians 4 1.224
Matthew 22 1.211
Titus 3 1.21
1 Corinthians 13 1.204
Luke 10 1.2
1 Timothy 2 1.189
Galatians 6 1.188
Romans 14 1.186
2 Peter 2 1.183
1 John 3 1.173
1 Corinthians 10 1.15
Philippians 2 1.145
1 Corinthians 1 1.114
Hebrews 13 1.113
1 Peter 2 0.944
Romans 13 0.693
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 3.168
2 Peter 2.12 1.725
1 Peter 2.12 1.718
1 Peter 2.15 1.715
2 Samuel 21.17 1.714
2 Samuel 18.3 1.713
Romans 13.2 1.625
Romans 13.4 1.624
1 Samuel 28.4 0.869
Acts 28.6 0.869
1 Chronicles 29.30 0.869
2 Samuel 14.33 0.868
1 Kings 14.16 0.868
2 Samuel 19.27 0.868
2 Samuel 1.16 0.868
2 Thessalonians 3.13 0.868
2 Samuel 19.9 0.867
Deuteronomy 17.10 0.867
Exodus 21.17 0.867
Proverbs 17.24 0.867
1 Kings 3.16 0.867
Joshua 1.17 0.867
Joshua 1.18 0.867
Jeremiah 22.13 0.866
Deuteronomy 17.11 0.866
Proverbs 17.22 0.866
Numbers 16.30 0.866
2 Samuel 1.14 0.866
Deuteronomy 17.13 0.865
1 Corinthians 7.20 0.865
1 Samuel 10.26 0.865
2 Samuel 1.24 0.865
Matthew 22.17 0.865
Deuteronomy 17.9 0.864
Psalms 55.15 0.864
1 Corinthians 7.24 0.864
Acts 26.25 0.864
Joshua 1.16 0.864
2 Peter 2.13 0.864
Luke 10.7 0.863
1 Peter 2.20 0.863
Acts 28.4 0.863
1 Corinthians 10.24 0.863
2 Samuel 21.16 0.863
Deuteronomy 17.8 0.863
James 5.4 0.862
John 9.31 0.862
Numbers 16.11 0.862
Proverbs 17.11 0.86
1 Corinthians 7.17 0.86
Proverbs 25.3 0.859
2 Samuel 18.28 0.859
Malachi 3.5 0.859
Proverbs 2.3 0.859
Psalms 25.9 0.859
1 Samuel 10.9 0.859
Deuteronomy 17.12 0.858
Hosea 8.4 0.858
1 Corinthians 1.3 0.858
1 John 3.16 0.858
Proverbs 30.31 0.857
1 Corinthians 13.7 0.857
John 7.17 0.857
2 Chronicles 9.8 0.856
Proverbs 15.8 0.856
Romans 14.23 0.856
Hosea 6.3 0.856
2 Chronicles 35.24 0.856
Galatians 6.9 0.856
1 Peter 2.16 0.854
1 Corinthians 14.33 0.854
Job 34.18 0.852
1 Corinthians 13.5 0.852
Psalms 66.18 0.851
1 Peter 2.23 0.851
1 Thessalonians 4.11 0.851
Philippians 4.11 0.85
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.849
Romans 13.6 0.849
1 Peter 2.21 0.849
Genesis 49.6 0.848
Psalms 82.1 0.847
Galatians 6.16 0.847
Acts 23.5 0.846
1 Peter 5.5 0.845
1 Samuel 12.25 0.842
Proverbs 3.9 0.838
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.837
Philippians 2.3 0.837
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.833
2 Peter 2.10 0.827
Ecclesiastes 8.2 0.814
1 Peter 2.14 0.814
Romans 13.7 0.813
Exodus 22.28 0.812
Ecclesiastes 10.20 0.809
Romans 13.5 0.808
Hebrews 13.17 0.801
1 Peter 2.17 0.797
1 Timothy 2.1 0.793
Titus 3.1 0.788
Matthew 22.21 0.786
1 Timothy 2.2 0.776
Psalms 82.6 0.762
1 Peter 2.13 0.713
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase