Seppens, Robert

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.287
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.957
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.404
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.828
Galatians (Vulgate) 3.519
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.152
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.019
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.722
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.535
Jude (Geneva) 1.715
1 John (Vulgate) 1.648
John (Wycliffe) 1.614
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.552
Canticles (AKJV) 1.548
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.544
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.542
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.526
Colossians (Geneva) 1.418
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
Colossians (ODRV) 1.383
Philippians (Geneva) 1.382
Exodus (Geneva) 1.353
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
1 John (ODRV) 1.327
Galatians (Geneva) 1.324
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.279
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.276
Galatians (ODRV) 1.27
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.231
James (AKJV) 1.192
Galatians (AKJV) 1.143
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.099
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Philippians (AKJV) 1.088
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.053
Luke (Tyndale) 1.051
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.984
Luke (Geneva) 0.968
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.899
Psalms (ODRV) 0.719
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.709
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.656
Romans (ODRV) 0.655
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.571
Matthew (ODRV) 0.535
Romans (Geneva) 0.428
Matthew (AKJV) 0.41
Psalms (Geneva) 0.308
Romans (AKJV) 0.2
Psalms (AKJV) -0.345
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 5.631
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 2.839
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.833
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 2.819
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.799
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 2.68
Isaiah 47 (Geneva) 1.424
John 14 (Wycliffe) 1.424
Psalms 108 (ODRV) 1.423
Exodus 34 (Geneva) 1.417
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 1.414
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.413
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.406
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.405
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.404
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.403
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.402
Luke 18 (Geneva) 1.397
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Psalms 113 (AKJV) 1.391
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.39
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.387
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.386
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.386
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.381
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.381
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.378
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.376
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.376
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.376
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.375
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.371
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.365
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.361
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.356
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.354
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.353
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.35
James 4 (AKJV) 1.349
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.344
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.343
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.333
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.33
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.326
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.319
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.317
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.309
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.307
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.306
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.29
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.281
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.281
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.275
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.255
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.245
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.232
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.221
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.21
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.104
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.092
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 5.253
Ecclesiasticus 33.28 (AKJV) 2.631
2 Corinthians 6.5 (Tyndale) 2.63
Isaiah 28.9 (AKJV) 2.629
Galatians 5.17 (Vulgate) 2.626
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 2.625
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 2.62
Isaiah 47.8 (Geneva) 1.315
John 14.30 (Wycliffe) 1.315
2 Samuel 12.16 (Geneva) 1.315
Psalms 108.24 (ODRV) 1.315
Proverbs 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Matthew 19.12 (AKJV) 1.315
Luke 18.11 (Geneva) 1.314
Matthew 6.25 (ODRV) 1.314
1 Timothy 5.23 (ODRV) 1.314
Colossians 2.23 (ODRV) 1.314
1 Corinthians 9.27 (Geneva) 1.314
Psalms 78.9 (Geneva) 1.313
Matthew 26.41 (ODRV) 1.313
Psalms 113.5 (AKJV) 1.313
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
1 Corinthians 9.26 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 9.26 (Geneva) 1.313
Exodus 34.29 (Geneva) 1.313
1 Peter 2.11 (Geneva) 1.313
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 1.313
Canticles 7.10 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 8.13 (Geneva) 1.313
2 Timothy 2.3 (ODRV) 1.312
Deuteronomy 32.15 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Peter 4.1 (AKJV) 1.312
Proverbs 6.10 (AKJV) 1.312
1 Corinthians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.312
1 Thessalonians 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.312
Jeremiah 5.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
1 Peter 4.4 (AKJV) 1.311
Colossians 3.5 (Geneva) 1.311
1 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 1.311
James 4.9 (AKJV) 1.31
Romans 11.20 (AKJV) 1.31
Philippians 1.29 (AKJV) 1.31
2 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.31
Luke 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.31
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 1.31
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 1.31
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 1.31
Galatians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.31
Jude 1.10 (Geneva) 1.309
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 1.309
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 1.309
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 1.309
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.308
1 John 2.16 (ODRV) 1.308
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 1.306
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.305
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 1.305
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.304
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 1.303
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 1.302
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 1.3
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.299
1 John 2.16 (Vulgate) 1.299
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.286
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.277
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.276
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.266
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 6.883
1 John 5.651
Colossians 5.633
1 Kings 5.609
2 Samuel 5.44
Deuteronomy 5.106
1 Peter 5.076
Jeremiah 5.036
2 Corinthians 4.931
Genesis 4.569
1 Corinthians 3.974
Isaiah 3.962
Romans 3.473
Matthew 3.414
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 26 4.164
Ecclesiasticus 27 4.162
Genesis 7 4.111
Isaiah 22 4.107
1 Kings 21 4.082
Jeremiah 7 4.067
2 Samuel 12 4.044
1 Corinthians 8 4.041
2 Corinthians 7 4.036
Isaiah 28 4.024
2 Corinthians 11 4.009
1 Corinthians 9 4.006
1 Corinthians 12 3.964
1 John 2 3.962
Matthew 19 3.957
Colossians 2 3.944
Deuteronomy 32 3.931
2 Corinthians 6 3.928
1 Corinthians 13 3.922
Genesis 3 3.896
1 Peter 1 3.876
1 Corinthians 10 3.867
1 Peter 2 3.661
Romans 13 3.411
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 28.9 6.246
2 Corinthians 6.5 6.245
Matthew 19.12 6.244
Jeremiah 7.8 6.243
2 Samuel 12.16 6.243
1 Kings 21.29 6.242
2 Corinthians 11.27 6.24
1 Corinthians 9.25 6.236
1 Peter 2.16 6.235
Deuteronomy 32.15 6.234
Isaiah 22.12 6.233
1 John 2.16 6.232
Genesis 3.16 6.232
1 Corinthians 9.27 6.225
2 Corinthians 7.11 6.224
1 Peter 2.11 6.22
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase