Sheldon, Gilbert, 1598-1677

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.7% 97.1%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 13.085
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Wisdom (AKJV) 7.975
Zephaniah (ODRV) 4.134
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 4.083
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.98
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.963
Judges (AKJV) 3.918
Numbers (AKJV) 3.878
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.832
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.814
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.749
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.635
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.472
Romans (Tyndale) 3.247
John (ODRV) 3.166
John (AKJV) 3.13
Psalms (ODRV) 3.067
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.065
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.005
Matthew (ODRV) 2.884
Romans (Geneva) 2.777
Psalms (Geneva) 2.656
Romans (AKJV) 2.549
Psalms (AKJV) 2.003
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 7.436
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 4.963
2 Kings 19 (Geneva) 2.497
2 Maccabees 6 (AKJV) 2.497
1 Kings 4 (Geneva) 2.492
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 2.49
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 2.489
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.488
Judges 8 (AKJV) 2.486
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 2.486
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 2.485
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.483
Isaiah 42 (AKJV) 2.477
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 2.473
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 2.473
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 2.472
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 2.466
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 2.464
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 2.453
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 2.453
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 2.45
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 2.448
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 2.447
John 11 (AKJV) 2.437
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.434
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 2.431
John 11 (ODRV) 2.428
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.42
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.42
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.418
John 1 (AKJV) 2.412
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 2.408
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.408
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.369
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.367
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.355
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.309
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.49 (AKJV) 6.815
Wisdom 5.4 (AKJV) 4.54
Proverbs 14.24 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 19.34 (Geneva) 2.272
1 Kings 4.20 (Geneva) 2.272
2 Kings 22.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
John 11.47 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Maccabees 6.15 (AKJV) 2.272
Zephaniah 1.3 (ODRV) 2.272
Psalms 105.5 (Geneva) 2.271
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Psalms 77.49 (ODRV) 2.271
Romans 14.7 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 35.18 (Geneva) 2.271
Deuteronomy 28.47 (Geneva) 2.271
Deuteronomy 28.48 (Geneva) 2.271
Psalms 145.2 (AKJV) 2.271
2 Kings 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
Judges 8.16 (AKJV) 2.27
Numbers 12.3 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 81.2 (AKJV) 2.27
Isaiah 42.24 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 146.2 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 2.268
John 11.48 (ODRV) 2.268
Psalms 35.18 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 94.8 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 94.8 (Geneva) 2.267
Matthew 10.30 (ODRV) 2.267
Romans 3.8 (Tyndale) 2.267
2 Timothy 3.12 (Geneva) 2.266
2 Timothy 3.12 (AKJV) 2.266
Psalms 66.16 (AKJV) 2.266
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 2.265
Psalms 34.19 (Geneva) 2.264
John 1.5 (AKJV) 2.261
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 2.261
Romans 8.25 (Geneva) 2.26
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 2.255
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 2.228
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 2.226
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 5.004
Wisdom 4.951
Judges 4.106
2 Chronicles 3.978
2 Kings 3.887
2 Timothy 3.751
Numbers 3.745
1 Kings 3.729
2 Samuel 3.56
1 Samuel 3.477
Ecclesiastes 3.437
Deuteronomy 3.227
Genesis 2.689
Proverbs 2.572
Luke 2.39
Acts 2.361
Isaiah 2.082
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 45 2.221
Psalms 134 2.213
Wisdom 5 2.203
2 Chronicles 1 2.202
Psalms 53 2.199
2 Samuel 22 2.193
2 Chronicles 7 2.192
Psalms 74 2.181
Judges 8 2.179
Numbers 12 2.177
Psalms 146 2.174
Psalms 35 2.166
Psalms 41 2.164
2 Kings 19 2.163
1 Kings 1 2.162
Isaiah 22 2.162
Psalms 40 2.158
1 Samuel 13 2.157
Psalms 38 2.155
Psalms 66 2.154
Psalms 94 2.15
Psalms 69 2.148
Proverbs 27 2.145
Psalms 55 2.143
Psalms 17 2.142
Psalms 105 2.14
Isaiah 42 2.134
2 Samuel 21 2.132
Deuteronomy 28 2.129
Psalms 145 2.129
Genesis 32 2.122
2 Samuel 18 2.12
Psalms 14 2.112
Acts 14 2.099
Psalms 34 2.092
Psalms 107 2.087
Ecclesiastes 8 2.077
Numbers 16 2.068
Psalms 73 2.051
Acts 13 2.019
Psalms 50 2.003
Luke 1 1.997
2 Timothy 3 1.953
Matthew 10 1.928
Matthew 25 1.828
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 7.17 1.96
Ecclesiasticus 45.4 1.96
Proverbs 27.21 1.96
2 Kings 19.34 1.959
2 Chronicles 1.15 1.959
Psalms 74.13 1.959
Psalms 105.1 1.959
Psalms 35.15 1.958
1 Kings 1.5 1.958
1 Kings 1.6 1.958
Psalms 34.18 1.958
Isaiah 42.25 1.958
Psalms 146.1 1.958
Psalms 38.20 1.957
Psalms 69.4 1.957
Wisdom 5.4 1.957
Isaiah 42.24 1.957
Psalms 38.19 1.956
Psalms 53.1 1.956
Psalms 35.18 1.956
Isaiah 22.14 1.956
Deuteronomy 28.47 1.956
Deuteronomy 28.48 1.956
Psalms 145.2 1.956
Psalms 73.5 1.955
Ecclesiastes 8.8 1.955
Judges 8.16 1.955
Matthew 25.45 1.955
Psalms 55.13 1.954
Psalms 34.3 1.954
Psalms 40.12 1.953
Psalms 94.8 1.953
Psalms 66.16 1.951
Isaiah 22.13 1.951
Acts 13.22 1.95
Matthew 10.30 1.949
Psalms 41.9 1.948
Matthew 10.29 1.948
Numbers 12.3 1.947
1 Samuel 13.14 1.944
Genesis 32.10 1.943
Isaiah 22.12 1.943
Luke 1.75 1.942
Psalms 17.14 1.938
2 Timothy 3.12 1.937
Acts 14.22 1.936
2 Samuel 21.17 1.935
2 Samuel 18.3 1.935
Luke 1.74 1.934
Psalms 14.1 1.927
Psalms 50.15 1.923
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase