Shelton, William, d. 1699

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.793
Evenness: 0.885
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 28.931
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.182
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.595
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 7.3
John (Geneva) 3.722
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.54
Psalms (Geneva) 1.52
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.411
Baruch (AKJV) 1.408
Joel (AKJV) 1.402
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.376
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.376
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.316
Titus (ODRV) 1.271
Daniel (AKJV) 1.256
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.255
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.249
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.155
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.154
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.137
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.091
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.089
Colossians (ODRV) 1.08
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.051
James (ODRV) 1.047
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.031
Acts (Geneva) 1.006
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.984
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.973
Revelation (AKJV) 0.965
Revelation (ODRV) 0.958
1 John (AKJV) 0.938
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Acts (ODRV) 0.862
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.827
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.796
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Job (Geneva) 0.788
Philippians (AKJV) 0.784
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.772
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.75
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.731
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.675
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.66
Luke (ODRV) 0.621
Job (AKJV) 0.601
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.596
Romans (Tyndale) 0.596
John (ODRV) 0.515
John (AKJV) 0.478
Matthew (Geneva) 0.474
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.413
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.406
Romans (ODRV) 0.352
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.268
Matthew (ODRV) 0.232
Romans (Geneva) 0.125
Matthew (AKJV) 0.107
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.07
Romans (AKJV) -0.103
Psalms (AKJV) -0.648
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 4.99
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 2.996
John 12 (Geneva) 2.979
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 2.006
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.962
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.909
Psalms 99 (Geneva) 1.006
Deuteronomy 11 (AKJV) 1.003
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.001
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 0.997
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 0.997
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 0.997
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.994
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 0.993
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 0.993
Acts 17 (Geneva) 0.992
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 0.992
Proverbs 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Joel 1 (AKJV) 0.99
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.99
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 0.987
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.985
Job 33 (Geneva) 0.984
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 0.983
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.979
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 0.976
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.976
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.975
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.974
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.972
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.971
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.969
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.967
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.966
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.964
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.963
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.962
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.957
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.957
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.948
James 4 (ODRV) 0.948
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.945
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 0.944
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.944
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.944
John 12 (AKJV) 0.938
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.938
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.936
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.935
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.934
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.934
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.934
John 14 (ODRV) 0.931
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.929
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.928
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.923
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.921
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.918
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 0.918
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.916
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.912
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.908
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.905
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.903
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.9
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.898
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.884
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.871
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.863
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.863
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.862
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.819
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.803
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.739
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.718
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.959
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 8.642
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Tyndale) 3.922
Psalms 97.1 (AKJV) 2.358
John 12.26 (Geneva) 2.357
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 2.352
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 2.345
Daniel 4.35 (AKJV) 1.573
1 Thessalonians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.572
John 14.2 (ODRV) 1.568
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.545
2 Samuel 18.10 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 31.1 (AKJV) 0.787
Baruch 2.9 (AKJV) 0.787
Acts 20.24 (ODRV) 0.787
Luke 13.29 (ODRV) 0.786
2 Thessalonians 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.786
Acts 17.18 (Geneva) 0.786
Proverbs 2.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Job 21.9 (AKJV) 0.786
Job 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Psalms 99.1 (Geneva) 0.786
Deuteronomy 11.26 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 24.30 (Geneva) 0.785
2 Chronicles 20.12 (AKJV) 0.785
Job 34.22 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 37.40 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 56.3 (AKJV) 0.785
Acts 1.7 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 7.11 (AKJV) 0.785
2 Corinthians 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.785
Psalms 68.3 (AKJV) 0.785
1 Corinthians 15.52 (AKJV) 0.784
1 Corinthians 15.14 (AKJV) 0.784
James 4.4 (ODRV) 0.784
Daniel 7.14 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 3.6 (Tyndale) 0.784
Job 21.7 (AKJV) 0.784
Lamentations 3.31 (AKJV) 0.784
Galatians 6.9 (Tyndale) 0.783
Psalms 104.34 (AKJV) 0.783
Romans 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.783
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 0.783
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 0.782
2 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.782
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Peter 5.7 (AKJV) 0.782
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (Geneva) 0.781
John 12.26 (AKJV) 0.781
1 Corinthians 7.29 (Tyndale) 0.781
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.781
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 0.781
Habakkuk 3.18 (Geneva) 0.781
Romans 4.21 (Tyndale) 0.781
Psalms 90.4 (AKJV) 0.78
Revelation 6.17 (Tyndale) 0.78
Joel 1.15 (AKJV) 0.78
Colossians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.78
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 0.78
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 0.78
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.78
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 0.779
2 Timothy 1.12 (AKJV) 0.779
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 0.779
Romans 6.6 (AKJV) 0.779
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 0.778
1 Corinthians 15.42 (AKJV) 0.778
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 0.777
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.777
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.777
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 0.776
1 Corinthians 15.43 (ODRV) 0.775
John 14.3 (ODRV) 0.774
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.774
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 0.774
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 0.774
Romans 8.25 (Geneva) 0.774
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 0.774
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Corinthians 7.31 (Geneva) 0.773
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 0.773
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 0.771
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 0.768
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.767
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.764
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.763
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 0.762
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.76
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 0.756
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.755
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.755
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.741
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.741
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.721
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Romans 3.473
Joel 3.055
Habakkuk 2.955
2 Thessalonians 2.689
Leviticus 2.494
Judges 2.414
Titus 2.296
2 Chronicles 2.287
Daniel 2.133
2 Timothy 2.059
2 Samuel 1.868
1 Samuel 1.785
Philippians 1.747
Ecclesiastes 1.745
Revelation 1.605
Ephesians 1.423
2 Corinthians 1.359
Job 1.325
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 12 4.525
Romans 2 2.841
Psalms 99 1.541
Psalms 56 1.53
Psalms 97 1.523
Habakkuk 3 1.519
2 Samuel 17 1.517
Judges 1 1.511
Job 34 1.507
Isaiah 54 1.503
Habakkuk 1 1.502
Job 13 1.492
Psalms 31 1.484
Psalms 46 1.483
Revelation 6 1.478
Job 21 1.477
Leviticus 26 1.472
Psalms 7 1.472
Isaiah 59 1.471
2 Thessalonians 1 1.459
Joel 2 1.455
Psalms 14 1.452
1 Samuel 12 1.449
Proverbs 21 1.443
Job 5 1.442
2 Chronicles 20 1.442
2 Samuel 12 1.44
Acts 14 1.439
2 Timothy 1 1.415
Daniel 4 1.412
Luke 13 1.407
Ephesians 3 1.406
Acts 1 1.404
2 Thessalonians 2 1.394
Psalms 73 1.391
Romans 4 1.39
Ecclesiastes 12 1.382
Psalms 16 1.38
1 Corinthians 7 1.364
Revelation 21 1.362
Titus 2 1.346
Hebrews 6 1.345
Psalms 50 1.344
Acts 20 1.341
2 Corinthians 4 1.329
Matthew 13 1.322
1 Corinthians 13 1.318
John 1 1.294
Acts 17 1.286
Romans 5 1.284
John 14 1.28
Matthew 10 1.268
Philippians 2 1.258
Hebrews 13 1.226
2 Corinthians 5 1.224
Hebrews 12 1.204
Matthew 25 1.168
Philippians 3 1.167
Hebrews 11 1.158
1 Corinthians 15 1.156
Psalms 119 1.155
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
John 12.26 9.077
Psalms 99.1 3.026
1 Corinthians 15.14 3.025
Luke 13.27 3.024
Luke 13.28 3.021
2 Samuel 12.23 3.018
1 Corinthians 15.52 3.017
Revelation 6.16 3.017
Acts 17.18 3.016
John 14.3 3.013
2 Timothy 1.10 3.012
Psalms 73.25 3.01
2 Thessalonians 1.7 3.009
2 Corinthians 5.8 3.009
2 Thessalonians 1.9 3.008
1 Corinthians 7.29 3.008
Acts 14.22 3.006
Revelation 21.4 3.003
2 Thessalonians 1.8 3.002
Matthew 13.43 3.001
Hebrews 12.23 3.0
Ephesians 3.19 2.999
Psalms 14.1 2.997
Philippians 2.3 2.997
Psalms 16.11 2.994
John 14.2 2.991
Matthew 25.34 2.99
Hebrews 12.14 2.983
Philippians 3.21 2.982
Titus 2.12 2.981
1 Corinthians 13.12 2.974
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase