Shields, Alexander, 1660?-1700

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 13.019
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.085
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Amos (AKJV) 8.881
Ezekiel (Geneva) 5.756
Ezekiel (AKJV) 5.669
Joshua (Geneva) 2.904
Hosea (Geneva) 2.816
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.81
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.779
Hosea (AKJV) 2.71
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 2.699
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.67
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.613
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.604
Jeremiah (Geneva) 2.571
Exodus (Geneva) 2.565
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.54
1 John (ODRV) 2.539
Exodus (AKJV) 2.467
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.43
Acts (AKJV) 2.256
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.223
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.192
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.175
Job (AKJV) 2.116
Psalms (ODRV) 1.931
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.929
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.869
Matthew (ODRV) 1.747
Psalms (Geneva) 1.52
Psalms (AKJV) 0.867
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Amos 3 (AKJV) 6.496
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 4.339
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 4.332
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 4.299
Joshua 22 (Geneva) 2.169
Jeremiah 15 (Geneva) 2.168
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 2.167
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 2.166
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 2.165
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.165
Jeremiah 15 (AKJV) 2.164
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 2.163
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 2.163
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 2.163
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 2.159
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 2.159
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 2.157
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 2.157
Psalms 64 (Geneva) 2.156
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 2.155
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 2.153
Ezekiel 16 (AKJV) 2.151
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 2.148
1 John 1 (ODRV) 2.147
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 2.146
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 2.146
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 2.144
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 2.142
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 2.138
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.138
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 2.135
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 2.127
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.126
Acts 20 (AKJV) 2.126
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 2.108
Job 21 (AKJV) 2.093
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.074
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.046
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.008
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Amos 3.8 (AKJV) 5.879
Ezekiel 22.30 (AKJV) 3.919
Ezekiel 22.30 (Geneva) 3.919
Jeremiah 5.1 (AKJV) 3.913
1 Samuel 9.15 (AKJV) 1.96
Wisdom 2.25 (ODRV) 1.96
Psalms 44.13 (Geneva) 1.96
Jeremiah 15.2 (AKJV) 1.96
Jeremiah 15.2 (Geneva) 1.96
Exodus 17.14 (AKJV) 1.96
1 Samuel 15.11 (AKJV) 1.96
1 Samuel 15.8 (Geneva) 1.96
1 Samuel 15.12 (Geneva) 1.96
Ezekiel 16.2 (AKJV) 1.96
Ezekiel 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Proverbs 7.14 (AKJV) 1.96
Joshua 22.19 (Geneva) 1.96
Isaiah 59.15 (AKJV) 1.959
Proverbs 26.25 (Geneva) 1.959
Psalms 136.2 (ODRV) 1.959
Psalms 78.4 (ODRV) 1.959
Jeremiah 9.2 (AKJV) 1.959
Hosea 13.11 (Geneva) 1.959
Hosea 2.2 (AKJV) 1.959
Proverbs 26.25 (AKJV) 1.958
Isaiah 59.16 (AKJV) 1.958
Psalms 64.3 (Geneva) 1.958
Exodus 17.14 (Geneva) 1.958
1 Samuel 15.13 (AKJV) 1.958
Job 21.7 (AKJV) 1.958
Matthew 12.33 (ODRV) 1.958
Psalms 12.8 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Corinthians 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.957
Psalms 79.1 (AKJV) 1.957
Revelation 12.7 (Tyndale) 1.957
Isaiah 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 1.955
Hosea 4.17 (Geneva) 1.955
Hosea 4.17 (AKJV) 1.955
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 1.955
1 John 1.9 (ODRV) 1.955
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 1.954
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.947
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 1.945
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.938
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 1.912
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 7.054
Ezra 4.046
Micah 3.655
Joshua 3.578
Leviticus 3.468
Judges 3.388
1 Thessalonians 3.331
Hosea 3.273
Daniel 3.107
Numbers 3.027
1 Kings 3.011
Ezekiel 2.878
2 Samuel 2.842
1 Samuel 2.759
Revelation 2.579
Jeremiah 2.439
Hebrews 1.909
Proverbs 1.854
Acts 1.643
Isaiah 1.365
Matthew 0.816
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 25 5.374
Joshua 19 2.695
Numbers 9 2.683
Joshua 22 2.679
Judges 2 2.674
Ezra 1 2.673
Jeremiah 14 2.659
Revelation 9 2.658
Hosea 7 2.658
2 Samuel 20 2.655
Hosea 8 2.654
Micah 3 2.652
Judges 17 2.652
Leviticus 10 2.649
Proverbs 26 2.649
1 Samuel 24 2.64
Acts 28 2.638
Ezekiel 22 2.635
Proverbs 4 2.63
Proverbs 25 2.623
Ezekiel 20 2.62
Isaiah 59 2.611
Daniel 9 2.606
1 Kings 18 2.6
Deuteronomy 17 2.599
Ezekiel 16 2.596
Numbers 14 2.595
Jeremiah 5 2.554
Isaiah 2 2.55
Revelation 14 2.542
Matthew 9 2.538
Revelation 2 2.515
1 Thessalonians 5 2.512
Isaiah 57 2.489
Hebrews 6 2.485
Isaiah 1 2.415
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 25.19 5.261
Ezekiel 16.2 5.26
Ezekiel 20.4 5.26
Leviticus 10.6 5.26
Jeremiah 14.13 5.26
Hosea 8.1 5.26
Deuteronomy 25.18 5.26
Matthew 9.14 5.259
1 Samuel 24.16 5.258
2 Samuel 20.9 5.257
Daniel 9.5 5.254
Isaiah 59.15 5.253
Hosea 7.14 5.253
Hebrews 6.9 5.251
Ezekiel 22.30 5.249
1 Thessalonians 5.3 5.247
Deuteronomy 25.17 5.245
Jeremiah 5.1 5.235
Isaiah 57.1 5.214
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase