Skingle, Ri

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.746
Evenness: 0.836
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 35.312
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.94
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 19.265
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 3.455
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 3.421
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.372
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.311
Philippians (Geneva) 3.135
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.112
1 John (Tyndale) 3.089
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.082
Galatians (Geneva) 3.077
Colossians (AKJV) 3.062
Revelation (Geneva) 3.03
Revelation (AKJV) 3.021
Philippians (AKJV) 2.841
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.737
Luke (ODRV) 2.678
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.653
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.47
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.463
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.41
Romans (Geneva) 2.182
Psalms (Geneva) 2.061
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Diversity: 0.937
Evenness: 0.948
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 19.275
1 Maccabees 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.224
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 3.215
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.209
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 3.207
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 3.205
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 3.192
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 3.186
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 3.185
Romans 15 (Geneva) 3.178
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 3.177
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 3.169
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 3.166
Luke 1 (ODRV) 3.163
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 3.161
Romans 15 (AKJV) 3.157
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 3.156
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 3.148
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 3.133
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.111
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 3.096
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.095
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.093
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 3.068
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 3.06
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 3.03
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 16.171
Isaiah 11.14 (Geneva) 2.702
1 Maccabees 15.34 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Isaiah 11.14 (AKJV) 2.701
Isaiah 11.13 (AKJV) 2.7
Romans 15.7 (Geneva) 2.7
Romans 12.1 (Geneva) 2.699
Amos 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.698
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.698
Hebrews 10.13 (AKJV) 2.698
Psalms 124.5 (AKJV) 2.697
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 2.695
Philippians 2.5 (AKJV) 2.695
Colossians 3.6 (AKJV) 2.694
Luke 1.75 (ODRV) 2.694
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 2.694
Romans 15.1 (AKJV) 2.694
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 2.693
Psalms 124.2 (Geneva) 2.692
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 2.692
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 2.691
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 2.691
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 2.69
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 2.689
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.689
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 2.685
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 2.681
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 2.681
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 2.678
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.676
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.653
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 2.65
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 24.23
1 Corinthians 21.831
Romans 21.33
Psalms 20.795
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 126 14.213
Amos 6 14.207
Psalms 18 14.144
Romans 15 14.138
1 Corinthians 2 14.035
Romans 14 14.023
Romans 13 13.53
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 18.44 14.279
Amos 6.7 14.277
1 Corinthians 2.5 14.276
Romans 15.1 14.274
Psalms 126.3 14.265
1 Corinthians 2.8 14.264
Romans 13.3 14.23
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase