Skinner, Robert, 1591-1670

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.791
Evenness: 0.864
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 29.158
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.13
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.363
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.217
John (ODRV) 2.508
Psalms (Geneva) 1.998
Ezra (Geneva) 1.694
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.672
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.63
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.628
Ezra (AKJV) 1.628
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.614
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.557
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.551
Malachi (AKJV) 1.544
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.42
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.393
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.337
Philippians (Geneva) 1.318
Acts (Geneva) 1.245
Genesis (ODRV) 1.222
Revelation (AKJV) 1.204
Revelation (ODRV) 1.197
Exodus (AKJV) 1.191
Acts (ODRV) 1.101
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.066
Philippians (AKJV) 1.024
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.997
Luke (Tyndale) 0.987
Acts (AKJV) 0.98
Philippians (ODRV) 0.973
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.948
John (Tyndale) 0.918
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.899
Genesis (AKJV) 0.898
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.836
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
John (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew (Geneva) 0.713
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.696
Luke (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms (ODRV) 0.655
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.645
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.593
Romans (ODRV) 0.591
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.507
Romans (Geneva) 0.365
Matthew (AKJV) 0.346
Romans (AKJV) 0.136
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 7.216
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 2.397
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.391
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 2.378
John 18 (ODRV) 2.358
Ezra 3 (Geneva) 1.203
2 Chronicles 2 (AKJV) 1.203
1 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 99 (Geneva) 1.201
Exodus 40 (AKJV) 1.201
Luke 24 (Wycliffe) 1.2
Ezra 3 (AKJV) 1.2
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 1.199
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 1.199
Esther 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
1 Paralipomenon 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.197
Genesis 13 (ODRV) 1.196
Genesis 12 (AKJV) 1.195
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.193
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Genesis 35 (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms 93 (Geneva) 1.192
Psalms 97 (Geneva) 1.191
Revelation 5 (AKJV) 1.191
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.191
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.187
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.187
Psalms 93 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 1.187
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.185
Acts 16 (ODRV) 1.184
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 1.181
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.178
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.177
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.175
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.172
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.172
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.17
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.168
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.164
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.164
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.162
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.162
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.162
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.156
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.154
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.154
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.153
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.151
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.151
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.145
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.144
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.137
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.132
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.122
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.116
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.113
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.112
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.098
John 4 (AKJV) 1.093
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.092
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.09
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.064
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.032
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.014
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Psalms 96.9 (AKJV) 7.139
Psalms 29.2 (Geneva) 2.379
John 18.20 (ODRV) 2.379
1 Kings 1.23 (AKJV) 2.378
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 2.366
1 Chronicles 15.1 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Chronicles 15.1 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Samuel 24.8 (AKJV) 1.19
2 Chronicles 29.29 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 99.5 (Geneva) 1.19
Luke 12.4 (AKJV) 1.19
Genesis 13.4 (ODRV) 1.19
Genesis 13.4 (AKJV) 1.19
Genesis 12.7 (AKJV) 1.19
Acts 7.47 (Geneva) 1.19
Genesis 35.14 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Kings 8.11 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Timothy 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.19
Hebrews 9.3 (Geneva) 1.19
Ezra 3.12 (Geneva) 1.19
Ezra 3.12 (AKJV) 1.19
2 Chronicles 2.5 (AKJV) 1.19
Romans 11.32 (ODRV) 1.189
Hebrews 1.6 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 97.7 (Geneva) 1.189
Revelation 5.14 (AKJV) 1.189
Isaiah 42.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Malachi 1.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Genesis 25.22 (AKJV) 1.189
John 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.189
Exodus 40.34 (AKJV) 1.189
Matthew 23.21 (Tyndale) 1.189
Acts 7.33 (Geneva) 1.189
Acts 7.33 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 48.1 (AKJV) 1.189
Psalms 102.14 (Geneva) 1.189
Psalms 84.3 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 24.26 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 24.26 (AKJV) 1.189
Romans 15.33 (AKJV) 1.189
Proverbs 10.22 (AKJV) 1.188
Luke 24.53 (Wycliffe) 1.188
1 Corinthians 14.34 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Corinthians 11.22 (ODRV) 1.188
Revelation 21.3 (ODRV) 1.188
Acts 16.25 (ODRV) 1.188
Psalms 94.6 (ODRV) 1.187
Genesis 28.17 (ODRV) 1.187
Leviticus 8.3 (Geneva) 1.187
1 Paralipomenon 17.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Psalms 83.16 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 1.187
Psalms 84.1 (AKJV) 1.186
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 1.186
Esther 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.186
Acts 5.42 (Geneva) 1.186
1 Corinthians 9.21 (ODRV) 1.186
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 12.10 (Geneva) 1.184
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 1.184
Psalms 93.5 (AKJV) 1.182
Psalms 93.5 (Geneva) 1.182
Psalms 122.1 (Geneva) 1.182
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.18
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 1.18
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 1.178
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 1.177
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.172
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.168
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.163
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.151
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.144
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.127
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 3.205
Esther 3.153
1 Chronicles 3.036
Malachi 2.754
2 Chronicles 2.419
Numbers 2.185
1 Kings 2.17
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Philippians 1.879
Ecclesiastes 1.878
1 Timothy 1.823
Revelation 1.737
Jeremiah 1.597
Exodus 1.592
Job 1.457
Genesis 1.129
Hebrews 1.067
Proverbs 1.012
Luke 0.83
Acts 0.801
John 0.741
1 Corinthians 0.535
Isaiah 0.523
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 28 2.73
1 Kings 8 2.727
Psalms 150 1.401
Exodus 40 1.4
Numbers 7 1.397
2 Chronicles 2 1.395
Ezra 3 1.392
1 Chronicles 16 1.388
Psalms 99 1.387
Psalms 96 1.384
Esther 6 1.381
Psalms 93 1.379
Genesis 26 1.372
Exodus 25 1.372
Ezra 7 1.369
2 Chronicles 29 1.368
Psalms 97 1.368
Job 42 1.363
Psalms 48 1.363
Psalms 120 1.355
Psalms 80 1.353
Genesis 13 1.352
Exodus 33 1.35
1 Kings 1 1.349
Genesis 8 1.349
Psalms 132 1.348
Revelation 4 1.347
Genesis 12 1.347
1 Samuel 24 1.346
Genesis 25 1.346
Ecclesiastes 4 1.345
Psalms 85 1.343
1 Kings 10 1.342
Psalms 102 1.34
Isaiah 56 1.339
2 Samuel 7 1.333
Malachi 1 1.328
Isaiah 42 1.32
Psalms 84 1.32
Matthew 2 1.316
Psalms 22 1.314
John 18 1.313
Jeremiah 17 1.307
Psalms 27 1.302
Psalms 122 1.298
Psalms 116 1.29
Ecclesiastes 9 1.252
Luke 24 1.242
Genesis 4 1.241
Psalms 73 1.237
Hebrews 1 1.233
Proverbs 3 1.229
Proverbs 10 1.223
Revelation 21 1.208
Acts 7 1.207
Malachi 3 1.199
John 4 1.196
Matthew 24 1.19
1 Corinthians 14 1.184
Luke 2 1.182
1 Corinthians 3 1.156
1 Timothy 2 1.149
Matthew 23 1.141
Luke 12 1.121
1 Corinthians 6 1.115
Acts 2 1.113
Philippians 2 1.104
1 Corinthians 11 0.997
Romans 13 0.653
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 29.29 4.543
Exodus 33.7 4.543
Acts 7.47 4.543
Exodus 40.34 4.543
John 18.20 4.543
2 Chronicles 2.5 4.542
Matthew 23.21 4.541
Ezra 3.12 4.541
Psalms 48.1 4.541
Psalms 96.9 4.54
Matthew 2.11 4.539
Matthew 24.26 4.538
Malachi 1.14 4.537
Revelation 4.10 4.536
1 Kings 10.5 4.536
John 4.22 4.535
Ezra 7.27 4.534
Luke 12.4 4.532
Ecclesiastes 9.16 4.53
Acts 2.46 4.527
Isaiah 42.8 4.519
Proverbs 3.9 4.513
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase