Smallwood, Allan, 1608-1686

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% 3.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% 1.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 95.5%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% 2.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% 3.6%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% 4.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% 0.9%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 2.7%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.8%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% 2.7%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 2.7%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.8%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% 1.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% 1.8%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.8%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% 1.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% 1.8%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 9.957
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.666
New Testament (Wycliffe) 5.404
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.543
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 5.677
James (AKJV) 5.496
Zechariah (AKJV) 3.883
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.761
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.481
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.915
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.896
Baruch (ODRV) 1.888
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.814
Judges (AKJV) 1.792
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.773
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.706
Colossians (Geneva) 1.64
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.556
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.551
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.502
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.498
Revelation (AKJV) 1.491
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.284
John (Tyndale) 1.205
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.202
Luke (Geneva) 1.191
Genesis (AKJV) 1.184
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.122
John (ODRV) 1.04
Matthew (Geneva) 1.0
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.983
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.932
Romans (ODRV) 0.877
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.794
Matthew (ODRV) 0.758
Romans (Geneva) 0.651
Matthew (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms (Geneva) 0.531
Romans (AKJV) 0.423
Psalms (AKJV) -0.122
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
James 5 (Geneva) 4.179
James 5 (AKJV) 4.159
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 2.806
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 2.794
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.768
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 2.759
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.674
Judith 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Leviticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
2 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.405
Matthew 5 (Wycliffe) 1.404
Zechariah 8 (Geneva) 1.402
Deuteronomy 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.4
Psalms 40 (Geneva) 1.399
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 1.397
Revelation 5 (AKJV) 1.395
Luke 8 (ODRV) 1.392
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 1.392
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.387
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 1.386
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.382
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.382
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.38
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.38
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.378
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.377
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.371
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.367
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.366
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.365
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.364
1 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.362
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.359
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.354
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.347
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.344
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.343
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.342
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.336
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.334
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.333
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.331
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.327
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.326
John 10 (ODRV) 1.324
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.322
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.314
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.311
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.304
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.302
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.297
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.294
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.29
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.262
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.243
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.238
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.19
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.185
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.072
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
James 5.12 (AKJV) 3.89
James 5.12 (Geneva) 3.888
Matthew 5.34 (Vulgate) 2.596
Jeremiah 5.2 (AKJV) 2.595
Zechariah 8.17 (AKJV) 2.594
Matthew 12.31 (Geneva) 2.593
Matthew 5.37 (Geneva) 2.588
Judith 2.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Matthew 5.34 (Wycliffe) 1.298
2 Kings 3.8 (AKJV) 1.298
Baruch 6.64 (ODRV) 1.298
Proverbs 12.17 (Geneva) 1.298
Matthew 26.63 (Geneva) 1.298
Genesis 50.5 (AKJV) 1.298
Matthew 26.65 (AKJV) 1.298
Deuteronomy 16.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Luke 8.47 (ODRV) 1.298
2 Corinthians 12.19 (Tyndale) 1.298
Matthew 5.22 (ODRV) 1.298
Matthew 19.18 (Geneva) 1.298
Leviticus 22.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
Revelation 5.14 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Timothy 6.13 (ODRV) 1.297
Matthew 22.33 (Tyndale) 1.297
Matthew 16.28 (AKJV) 1.297
Matthew 5.35 (ODRV) 1.297
Matthew 5.33 (Geneva) 1.297
Zechariah 8.16 (Geneva) 1.297
Matthew 5.43 (Tyndale) 1.297
Romans 2.16 (ODRV) 1.296
Psalms 40.6 (Geneva) 1.296
Colossians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.296
Deuteronomy 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Luke 16.17 (ODRV) 1.296
Hebrews 6.13 (ODRV) 1.296
Luke 2.1 (Geneva) 1.295
John 6.38 (Tyndale) 1.295
Hebrews 10.15 (Geneva) 1.295
Deuteronomy 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
Matthew 22.40 (AKJV) 1.295
Hebrews 3.19 (ODRV) 1.295
Deuteronomy 6.13 (AKJV) 1.294
Psalms 77.20 (AKJV) 1.294
Deuteronomy 5.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.294
Romans 7.7 (Geneva) 1.294
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 1.294
Zechariah 8.16 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 9.1 (ODRV) 1.294
Matthew 28.20 (Geneva) 1.293
1 Corinthians 6.12 (ODRV) 1.293
Psalms 44.21 (Geneva) 1.293
1 Corinthians 10.23 (AKJV) 1.292
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 1.292
Psalms 19.7 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Corinthians 10.23 (Geneva) 1.291
John 5.23 (Tyndale) 1.29
Romans 9.1 (AKJV) 1.29
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.289
Proverbs 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.289
Psalms 33.16 (AKJV) 1.287
John 10.30 (ODRV) 1.286
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.286
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 1.284
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.271
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.271
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.27
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.268
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.266
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.611
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 9.242
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy 3.846
Zechariah 2.929
Daniel 2.484
1 Esdras 1.907
Jeremiah 1.815
Haggai 1.643
Zephaniah 1.624
Apocalypse 1.417
Amos 1.191
2 Thessalonians 1.078
Joshua 0.993
Leviticus 0.884
Judges 0.803
1 Thessalonians 0.746
Titus 0.686
2 Peter 0.627
2 Kings 0.584
Mark 0.561
1 John 0.469
Colossians 0.451
2 Timothy 0.449
Numbers 0.442
1 Kings 0.427
James 0.382
Ezekiel 0.293
Matthew 0.192
1 Samuel 0.175
Galatians 0.166
Philippians 0.136
1 Timothy 0.08
Revelation -0.006
1 Peter -0.107
Exodus -0.151
Ephesians -0.188
2 Corinthians -0.251
Genesis -0.614
Hebrews -0.676
Proverbs -0.731
Luke -0.913
Acts -0.942
John -1.002
1 Corinthians -1.208
Isaiah -1.22
Romans -1.709
Psalms -2.245
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 10 2.206
Deuteronomy 6 2.166
Leviticus 5 1.487
Zechariah 8 1.469
Psalms 109 1.455
Jeremiah 4 1.421
Daniel 12 1.379
John 9 1.358
Psalms 19 1.353
James 5 1.312
Matthew 5 1.016
Ezekiel 10 0.746
Numbers 19 0.74
Joshua 2 0.739
1 Esdras 8 0.739
Judges 21 0.736
Numbers 35 0.735
Psalms 131 0.73
Zephaniah 2 0.729
Exodus 13 0.729
Psalms 108 0.725
Apocalypse 3 0.724
Joshua 6 0.723
Mark 15 0.72
Jeremiah 44 0.72
2 Kings 1 0.72
Numbers 20 0.717
Revelation 10 0.716
Exodus 10 0.716
Genesis 24 0.714
1 Thessalonians 3 0.709
1 Samuel 7 0.704
Genesis 21 0.7
Haggai 2 0.7
Genesis 50 0.699
Jeremiah 12 0.699
Amos 5 0.699
Psalms 63 0.692
Psalms 110 0.683
1 Kings 2 0.681
Deuteronomy 16 0.679
1 Thessalonians 2 0.677
Mark 14 0.673
2 Thessalonians 3 0.671
Isaiah 65 0.664
Proverbs 6 0.664
Genesis 22 0.661
Psalms 62 0.659
John 18 0.657
Proverbs 17 0.657
Luke 8 0.654
Joshua 7 0.651
Ezekiel 16 0.645
Isaiah 45 0.642
Psalms 14 0.641
Psalms 77 0.641
2 Corinthians 10 0.637
Deuteronomy 4 0.634
Leviticus 19 0.633
Psalms 118 0.632
Psalms 33 0.632
Luke 6 0.63
Matthew 17 0.628
Exodus 22 0.624
2 Corinthians 7 0.621
1 Corinthians 5 0.614
Exodus 20 0.607
Jeremiah 5 0.603
Acts 15 0.6
Ephesians 3 0.596
Luke 13 0.596
Revelation 1 0.595
Galatians 1 0.592
Galatians 2 0.588
Luke 24 0.586
Genesis 4 0.585
John 19 0.582
Titus 1 0.58
2 Corinthians 1 0.571
Matthew 12 0.566
1 Peter 5 0.562
1 Thessalonians 5 0.561
Galatians 3 0.554
1 Corinthians 7 0.553
Philippians 4 0.551
1 Timothy 1 0.551
1 Corinthians 12 0.549
1 John 2 0.547
Romans 9 0.54
John 4 0.54
Romans 7 0.537
John 8 0.537
Hebrews 6 0.534
Colossians 1 0.529
1 Corinthians 14 0.527
1 Thessalonians 4 0.526
Luke 2 0.525
1 Timothy 6 0.524
Romans 3 0.518
2 Peter 1 0.517
Matthew 22 0.513
2 Corinthians 6 0.513
Matthew 28 0.505
James 1 0.501
Romans 14 0.489
Matthew 23 0.484
John 1 0.483
2 Timothy 3 0.482
John 6 0.477
Matthew 16 0.476
John 14 0.469
Ephesians 2 0.463
1 Corinthians 6 0.459
Ephesians 5 0.454
1 Corinthians 10 0.452
Matthew 26 0.416
Romans 1 0.371
Matthew 7 0.364
1 Corinthians 15 0.346
Ephesians 4 0.311
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 10.20 1.92
Deuteronomy 6.13 1.907
John 9.24 1.279
Zechariah 8.16 1.278
Daniel 12.7 1.277
Leviticus 5.1 1.277
Matthew 5.34 1.275
James 5.12 1.272
Jeremiah 4.2 1.271
Psalms 19.7 1.266
Joshua 2.12 0.641
Genesis 50.5 0.641
Deuteronomy 4.14 0.641
Jeremiah 44.26 0.641
Psalms 118.106 0.641
Proverbs 6.25 0.641
Exodus 13.19 0.641
Ezekiel 10.5 0.641
Haggai 2.1 0.641
Hebrews 6.14 0.64
Zephaniah 2.8 0.64
John 4.26 0.64
Mark 14.62 0.64
Jeremiah 12.16 0.64
Luke 6.27 0.64
Matthew 7.28 0.64
Luke 8.47 0.64
Exodus 22.10 0.64
Matthew 5.36 0.64
Numbers 20.17 0.64
Matthew 23.18 0.64
Matthew 23.20 0.64
Matthew 23.22 0.64
1 Corinthians 14.6 0.64
Galatians 2.17 0.64
2 Corinthians 7.8 0.64
1 Kings 2.42 0.64
Numbers 19.11 0.64
Exodus 10.10 0.64
Isaiah 65.16 0.639
Zephaniah 2.9 0.639
Exodus 20.17 0.639
2 Corinthians 6.6 0.639
2 Corinthians 10.15 0.639
1 Corinthians 7.22 0.639
Acts 15.7 0.639
2 Kings 1.4 0.639
Genesis 4.6 0.638
Psalms 63.11 0.638
Galatians 1.20 0.638
Matthew 5.35 0.638
Hebrews 6.15 0.638
Genesis 21.24 0.638
1 John 2.3 0.638
Galatians 2.4 0.638
2 Kings 1.2 0.638
Luke 24.25 0.638
Hebrews 6.13 0.637
Apocalypse 3.14 0.637
1 Thessalonians 2.5 0.637
Genesis 24.3 0.637
Matthew 26.65 0.637
Matthew 16.28 0.637
Romans 14.11 0.637
Psalms 77.20 0.637
Matthew 23.21 0.637
Galatians 3.11 0.637
Philippians 4.19 0.637
Joshua 6.26 0.637
Matthew 26.24 0.637
Matthew 26.63 0.636
John 18.37 0.636
1 Timothy 6.13 0.636
1 Corinthians 10.23 0.636
1 Samuel 7.16 0.636
Ephesians 3.5 0.636
Ephesians 3.21 0.636
Ephesians 4.21 0.636
1 Thessalonians 4.15 0.636
1 Timothy 1.18 0.636
Luke 24.27 0.636
Matthew 12.31 0.636
Ephesians 4.17 0.635
Jeremiah 5.2 0.635
Isaiah 45.23 0.635
1 Corinthians 12.9 0.635
2 Corinthians 6.7 0.635
2 Thessalonians 3.16 0.635
Galatians 3.14 0.635
Romans 3.31 0.635
Psalms 110.4 0.634
Romans 1.9 0.634
John 1.17 0.634
Jeremiah 5.7 0.633
Deuteronomy 4.2 0.633
Joshua 7.19 0.633
Psalms 62.12 0.633
Psalms 33.16 0.633
1 Thessalonians 3.3 0.633
1 Peter 5.10 0.633
Genesis 22.16 0.632
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.632
1 Corinthians 5.1 0.632
1 Corinthians 12.3 0.632
Ephesians 2.18 0.632
1 Thessalonians 4.1 0.632
Matthew 17.21 0.632
Revelation 10.6 0.631
1 Corinthians 15.31 0.631
Romans 9.1 0.631
1 Thessalonians 5.22 0.631
Matthew 23.16 0.631
Leviticus 19.18 0.63
Titus 1.2 0.63
Colossians 1.17 0.63
Deuteronomy 16.18 0.629
Colossians 1.21 0.629
Luke 24.26 0.629
Matthew 5.20 0.628
Romans 7.7 0.627
Ephesians 2.15 0.627
2 Peter 1.21 0.627
1 Corinthians 6.2 0.626
Proverbs 17.15 0.625
Matthew 22.37 0.624
Ephesians 2.13 0.624
2 Corinthians 1.20 0.624
Ephesians 5.26 0.623
Hebrews 6.16 0.622
Ephesians 4.30 0.621
Luke 2.1 0.621
Revelation 1.5 0.618
1 Corinthians 12.13 0.618
Matthew 5.17 0.618
John 19.11 0.617
Ephesians 2.10 0.617
Colossians 1.16 0.616
Ephesians 4.14 0.614
John 14.6 0.612
2 Timothy 3.16 0.602
Galatians 2.20 0.595
James 1.17 0.591
Matthew 28.20 0.583
Leviticus 19.17 0.58
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase