Smalwood, James, d. 1719

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 8.443
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 4.701
John (ODRV) 3.761
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.6
Matthew (ODRV) 3.479
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 2.306
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.255
Ezra (AKJV) 2.255
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.241
Judges (Geneva) 2.209
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.182
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.105
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.838
Galatians (ODRV) 1.833
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.794
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.662
Job (Geneva) 1.653
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.597
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.574
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.547
John (Tyndale) 1.545
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.526
Luke (ODRV) 1.487
Job (AKJV) 1.466
John (AKJV) 1.344
Matthew (Geneva) 1.34
Psalms (ODRV) 1.281
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.279
Romans (ODRV) 1.218
Romans (Geneva) 0.991
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Romans (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 6.314
Luke 22 (AKJV) 6.273
Psalms 28 (Douay-Rheims) 3.169
John 18 (ODRV) 3.123
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 3.109
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 3.042
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 3.032
Judges 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
Judges 8 (Geneva) 1.581
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 1.581
Job 40 (Geneva) 1.58
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.576
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 1.575
Isaiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.574
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 1.573
Psalms 79 (ODRV) 1.573
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.572
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.571
Job 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.57
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.563
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 1.563
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 1.562
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.562
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.562
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.559
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.557
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.554
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.553
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.549
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.544
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.537
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.536
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.535
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.535
John 18 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.53
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.528
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.524
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.521
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.52
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.518
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.51
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.497
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.476
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.472
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.47
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.448
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.442
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.439
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.421
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.417
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.376
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Psalms 80.19 (AKJV) 4.998
Luke 22.36 (AKJV) 4.996
Matthew 13.13 (ODRV) 2.498
Psalms 28.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.495
Matthew 5.39 (Geneva) 2.495
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 2.489
John 18.36 (ODRV) 2.474
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 2.45
Judges 8.35 (Geneva) 1.25
Psalms 80.6 (Geneva) 1.25
Psalms 80.2 (Geneva) 1.25
2 Thessalonians 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.25
Isaiah 29.16 (AKJV) 1.249
Job 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Job 34.27 (Geneva) 1.249
Judges 8.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Psalms 79.18 (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms 79.9 (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms 80.12 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 80.3 (AKJV) 1.249
Deuteronomy 8.16 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 80.14 (AKJV) 1.249
Luke 22.36 (ODRV) 1.249
Luke 9.3 (AKJV) 1.249
Luke 22.38 (ODRV) 1.249
Job 40.21 (Geneva) 1.249
Psalms 135.18 (Geneva) 1.248
Matthew 13.14 (AKJV) 1.248
Job 41.2 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 79.6 (ODRV) 1.248
Isaiah 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Luke 22.35 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 33.15 (Geneva) 1.247
Psalms 80.17 (AKJV) 1.247
Judith 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Zechariah 7.5 (AKJV) 1.247
John 18.10 (AKJV) 1.247
Isaiah 29.15 (Geneva) 1.245
Luke 19.27 (ODRV) 1.245
Matthew 13.16 (AKJV) 1.245
Matthew 13.16 (Geneva) 1.245
Psalms 80.5 (AKJV) 1.245
Psalms 80.4 (AKJV) 1.245
1 Corinthians 7.26 (Tyndale) 1.245
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 1.245
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.245
Psalms 80.15 (AKJV) 1.244
Ephesians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.244
Psalms 115.8 (Geneva) 1.243
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 1.243
Psalms 7.12 (AKJV) 1.243
Psalms 7.13 (AKJV) 1.243
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 1.242
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 1.241
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 1.241
2 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 1.241
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 1.24
Ezra 9.13 (AKJV) 1.24
Psalms 119.67 (AKJV) 1.239
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 1.239
Psalms 58.5 (AKJV) 1.239
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 1.237
1 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 1.237
Psalms 115.5 (AKJV) 1.236
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.235
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 1.231
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 1.188
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 6.951
Ezra 6.644
Lamentations 6.36
Micah 6.253
Ezekiel 5.475
Deuteronomy 5.106
1 Peter 5.076
Jeremiah 5.036
Ephesians 4.995
Luke 4.269
Isaiah 3.962
Romans 3.473
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 38 4.339
Nahum 3 4.321
Micah 4 4.311
Ezra 9 4.3
Psalms 80 4.293
Jeremiah 32 4.287
Isaiah 29 4.283
Deuteronomy 8 4.275
Isaiah 37 4.269
Psalms 33 4.228
Lamentations 3 4.213
Jeremiah 5 4.199
Matthew 8 4.163
Luke 19 4.148
Psalms 50 4.129
Ephesians 6 4.109
Matthew 13 4.107
Luke 22 4.104
Romans 2 4.064
Matthew 10 4.054
Matthew 7 3.96
Psalms 119 3.94
1 Peter 2 3.842
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Matthew 13.15 7.987
Isaiah 37.20 3.998
Ezekiel 38.11 3.998
Matthew 10.9 3.998
Jeremiah 32.17 3.997
Jeremiah 5.15 3.997
Deuteronomy 8.15 3.997
Psalms 119.72 3.996
Nahum 3.8 3.996
Matthew 13.13 3.995
Isaiah 29.15 3.995
Psalms 33.15 3.995
Matthew 10.14 3.992
Psalms 50.5 3.991
Ezra 9.14 3.99
Micah 4.4 3.989
Matthew 8.26 3.987
Ezra 9.13 3.987
Matthew 13.45 3.987
Lamentations 3.33 3.986
Luke 19.27 3.985
Luke 19.42 3.974
Romans 2.4 3.953
1 Peter 2.14 3.945
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase