Smith, Benjamin, fl. 1681

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 24.779
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.928
Book Prominence
Jude (ODRV) 18.069
Jude (AKJV) 8.791
Acts (ODRV) 3.892
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.885
Galatians (AKJV) 3.87
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.029
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.998
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.952
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.92
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.849
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.584
Philippians (AKJV) 1.542
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.508
Luke (Tyndale) 1.505
Philippians (ODRV) 1.492
John (Geneva) 1.449
John (Tyndale) 1.437
Luke (Geneva) 1.423
Luke (ODRV) 1.379
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.354
Romans (Tyndale) 1.353
Matthew (Geneva) 1.232
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.171
Romans (ODRV) 1.109
Matthew (ODRV) 0.99
Romans (Geneva) 0.883
Matthew (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.828
Romans (AKJV) 0.655
Psalms (AKJV) 0.11
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.939
Chapter Prominence
Jude 1 (ODRV) 15.62
Jude 1 (AKJV) 7.662
Acts 6 (ODRV) 3.916
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 3.866
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 3.84
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 1.953
Job 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.945
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.943
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 1.943
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.941
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.933
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.932
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.931
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.93
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.927
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.922
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.921
John 7 (Geneva) 1.921
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.913
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.913
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.911
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.897
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.897
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.894
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.892
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.888
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.887
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.875
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.875
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.863
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.862
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.849
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.841
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.827
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.827
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.813
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.624
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.6
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.945
Verse Prominence
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 14.249
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 7.123
Acts 6.7 (ODRV) 3.57
Galatians 1.23 (AKJV) 3.569
1 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 3.562
John 7.15 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 89.35 (AKJV) 1.784
Jude 1.4 (AKJV) 1.784
Romans 16.22 (ODRV) 1.784
Matthew 26.27 (Geneva) 1.784
Matthew 10.28 (Vulgate) 1.784
Philippians 1.1 (ODRV) 1.783
Jude 1.1 (AKJV) 1.783
Matthew 21.43 (ODRV) 1.783
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 1.783
Hebrews 12.3 (ODRV) 1.783
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.782
Philippians 1.17 (AKJV) 1.782
Isaiah 44.25 (AKJV) 1.781
Luke 9.56 (Tyndale) 1.781
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 1.781
1 Corinthians 10.33 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 1.78
Luke 14.27 (Tyndale) 1.78
Luke 21.17 (Geneva) 1.78
Acts 15.26 (ODRV) 1.78
Job 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.78
Romans 1.25 (Geneva) 1.78
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 1.78
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 1.78
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 1.778
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 1.778
1 Peter 4.12 (AKJV) 1.778
John 15.23 (Tyndale) 1.777
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 1.776
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 1.776
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 1.774
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.774
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.773
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.767
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.75
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.716
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 5.651
2 Timothy 5.631
Galatians 5.348
Philippians 5.318
1 Timothy 5.262
Revelation 5.176
1 Peter 5.076
Hebrews 4.507
Luke 4.269
Acts 4.24
Isaiah 3.962
Romans 3.473
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 44 5.184
Acts 6 5.173
Revelation 12 5.156
Psalms 89 5.153
Luke 9 5.135
Luke 14 5.128
Luke 13 5.107
Galatians 1 5.104
1 John 4 5.096
1 Timothy 3 5.073
1 Peter 4 5.068
Matthew 21 5.052
Philippians 1 5.024
2 Timothy 3 4.993
Matthew 10 4.969
Matthew 26 4.928
Hebrews 12 4.905
1 Peter 2 4.758
Romans 13 4.507
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.30 3.702
Galatians 1.23 3.7
Psalms 89.35 3.699
Acts 6.7 3.698
Philippians 1.1 3.698
Luke 9.56 3.698
Luke 14.27 3.696
1 Peter 4.12 3.695
1 Timothy 3.9 3.694
Isaiah 44.25 3.694
Revelation 12.11 3.694
Hebrews 12.3 3.689
Luke 9.55 3.688
Matthew 21.43 3.688
Matthew 26.52 3.686
2 Timothy 3.6 3.681
Matthew 10.28 3.681
Luke 13.24 3.68
Matthew 26.27 3.677
Luke 14.26 3.664
1 John 4.1 3.659
Hebrews 12.2 3.651
1 Peter 2.14 3.648
Romans 13.2 3.589
Romans 13.4 3.588
1 Peter 2.13 3.547
Romans 13.1 3.394
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase