Smith, Nicholas, d. 1680

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.913
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 19.665
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.223
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.097
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.822
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.257
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.28
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.952
Book Prominence
Exodus (ODRV) 6.548
Exodus (Geneva) 3.845
Exodus (AKJV) 3.747
Romans (AKJV) 2.692
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.691
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.529
Romans (Tyndale) 1.667
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.456
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.432
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.3
Galatians (Geneva) 1.23
Genesis (ODRV) 1.191
Galatians (ODRV) 1.176
Galatians (AKJV) 1.049
Luke (Tyndale) 0.957
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.884
2 John (ODRV) 0.831
2 Peter (Vulgate) 0.802
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Amos (Geneva) 0.688
Micah (AKJV) 0.68
Leviticus (Geneva) 0.664
Wisdom (ODRV) 0.642
Numbers (Geneva) 0.642
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.619
Titus (ODRV) 0.618
Mark (AKJV) 0.618
Judges (AKJV) 0.613
Romans (Vulgate) 0.583
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.528
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.504
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.467
Colossians (Geneva) 0.462
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.445
Philippians (Geneva) 0.425
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.415
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.414
1 John (Geneva) 0.404
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.385
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.378
Acts (Geneva) 0.352
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.335
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.325
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.32
1 John (AKJV) 0.285
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.275
Genesis (Geneva) 0.274
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.262
James (AKJV) 0.236
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.224
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.173
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.157
Acts (AKJV) 0.088
Philippians (ODRV) 0.081
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.078
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.055
John (Geneva) 0.039
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.028
John (Tyndale) 0.026
Luke (Geneva) 0.012
Genesis (AKJV) 0.006
Luke (ODRV) -0.032
Job (AKJV) -0.052
Ephesians (AKJV) -0.052
John (ODRV) -0.139
Matthew (Geneva) -0.179
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.196
Luke (AKJV) -0.219
Psalms (ODRV) -0.238
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.24
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.247
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.3
Romans (ODRV) -0.301
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.385
Matthew (ODRV) -0.421
Romans (Geneva) -0.528
Matthew (AKJV) -0.546
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.583
Psalms (Geneva) -0.648
Psalms (AKJV) -1.301
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.964
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 4.528
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 2.811
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 2.809
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.555
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 2.269
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 2.25
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 2.227
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.102
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.581
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.138
Isaiah 56 (Geneva) 1.132
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 1.121
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.106
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.095
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.092
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.074
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.073
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.033
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.02
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.969
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 13 (ODRV) 0.569
Numbers 9 (Geneva) 0.569
Exodus 31 (AKJV) 0.568
2 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 0.567
1 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.567
Mark 15 (AKJV) 0.566
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 0.565
Amos 2 (Geneva) 0.564
Job 24 (AKJV) 0.562
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.561
Wisdom 15 (ODRV) 0.561
2 John 1 (ODRV) 0.56
Leviticus 26 (Geneva) 0.56
Micah 2 (AKJV) 0.559
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.556
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.556
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 0.554
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 0.553
Acts 17 (Geneva) 0.553
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.551
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 0.551
Titus 1 (ODRV) 0.55
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.547
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 0.546
Acts 13 (Geneva) 0.545
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 0.544
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 0.543
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.542
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.542
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 0.54
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.538
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.537
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 0.537
Luke 5 (AKJV) 0.536
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.536
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 0.535
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 0.535
Judges 21 (AKJV) 0.531
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.53
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.529
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.529
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.528
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.528
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.527
John 20 (Tyndale) 0.527
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 0.525
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.525
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.524
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.52
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.518
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.517
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.517
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.515
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.513
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.513
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 0.513
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.513
John 12 (ODRV) 0.512
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.512
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.512
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.51
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.508
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.508
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.507
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.506
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.505
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.504
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.504
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.499
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.499
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.497
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.496
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.496
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.493
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.491
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.489
John 3 (Geneva) 0.485
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.484
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.483
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.482
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.48
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.48
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.478
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.473
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.472
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.472
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.469
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.469
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.466
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.464
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.461
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.46
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.457
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.453
James 2 (AKJV) 0.453
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.45
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.449
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.442
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.437
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.43
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.427
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.394
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.38
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.366
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.365
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.364
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.348
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.301
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.251
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 3.982
Romans 8.8 (AKJV) 2.497
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 2.48
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 2.48
Romans 8.8 (ODRV) 1.995
Exodus 16.30 (ODRV) 1.989
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 1.989
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 1.989
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.483
Leviticus 16.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Genesis 2.3 (ODRV) 0.998
Job 31.13 (AKJV) 0.998
2 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 0.997
Isaiah 56.7 (Geneva) 0.997
Luke 23.30 (Tyndale) 0.996
Ephesians 4.29 (Geneva) 0.994
Romans 8.6 (AKJV) 0.993
Leviticus 23.5 (AKJV) 0.991
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.988
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 0.979
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.971
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.961
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 13.4 (ODRV) 0.5
Romans 9.6 (Tyndale) 0.5
Matthew 12.5 (AKJV) 0.5
Acts 13.15 (AKJV) 0.5
Jeremiah 20.12 (AKJV) 0.5
Job 24.14 (AKJV) 0.5
Genesis 2.2 (Geneva) 0.5
Numbers 9.6 (Geneva) 0.5
Numbers 9.13 (Geneva) 0.5
Mark 15.42 (AKJV) 0.5
Isaiah 56.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.5
Isaiah 56.6 (AKJV) 0.5
Isaiah 56.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.5
Acts 13.27 (AKJV) 0.5
Acts 13.15 (Geneva) 0.5
Deuteronomy 5.14 (AKJV) 0.5
Deuteronomy 5.14 (Geneva) 0.5
Job 9.31 (AKJV) 0.499
Romans 9.27 (ODRV) 0.499
Philippians 1.24 (Tyndale) 0.499
Psalms 14.4 (Geneva) 0.499
John 12.19 (ODRV) 0.499
Psalms 38.7 (AKJV) 0.499
Psalms 39.11 (AKJV) 0.499
Ephesians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.499
Hebrews 4.4 (ODRV) 0.499
Acts 17.24 (AKJV) 0.499
Acts 17.25 (Geneva) 0.499
Matthew 12.8 (Geneva) 0.499
2 Peter 2.14 (Vulgate) 0.499
Job 24.15 (AKJV) 0.499
Isaiah 56.4 (AKJV) 0.499
Isaiah 56.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.499
Leviticus 26.2 (Geneva) 0.499
Leviticus 26.2 (AKJV) 0.499
John 7.42 (Tyndale) 0.498
Job 9.30 (AKJV) 0.498
Philippians 1.24 (ODRV) 0.498
Wisdom 5.8 (AKJV) 0.498
Psalms 36.1 (AKJV) 0.498
2 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.498
Romans 11.10 (AKJV) 0.498
Romans 8.8 (Geneva) 0.498
Luke 16.25 (Tyndale) 0.498
Exodus 31.15 (AKJV) 0.498
Leviticus 19.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.498
2 Timothy 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.498
Romans 8.3 (Vulgate) 0.497
Titus 1.15 (ODRV) 0.497
2 Peter 2.7 (AKJV) 0.497
Jeremiah 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.497
Romans 3.15 (Geneva) 0.497
Genesis 2.2 (AKJV) 0.497
Isaiah 56.7 (AKJV) 0.497
Acts 17.30 (Geneva) 0.497
1 Maccabees 7.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.497
Romans 7.5 (AKJV) 0.496
Wisdom 5.7 (AKJV) 0.496
Amos 2.13 (Geneva) 0.496
Job 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.496
Psalms 64.5 (AKJV) 0.496
2 John 1.8 (ODRV) 0.496
Romans 14.6 (AKJV) 0.496
Luke 12.2 (ODRV) 0.496
Romans 3.16 (AKJV) 0.495
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Tyndale) 0.495
Romans 6.12 (Vulgate) 0.495
James 2.19 (AKJV) 0.495
Colossians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.495
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.495
Micah 2.1 (AKJV) 0.495
Matthew 9.38 (AKJV) 0.495
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 0.495
Romans 10.16 (ODRV) 0.494
Matthew 12.36 (ODRV) 0.494
Romans 3.12 (AKJV) 0.494
Ephesians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.494
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 0.494
Isaiah 57.20 (Geneva) 0.494
Matthew 9.38 (Tyndale) 0.494
John 20.23 (Tyndale) 0.494
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 0.493
Matthew 7.13 (ODRV) 0.493
Romans 3.13 (Geneva) 0.493
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 0.493
Matthew 16.26 (Tyndale) 0.493
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.493
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.493
Wisdom 15.18 (ODRV) 0.492
Genesis 4.7 (AKJV) 0.491
Isaiah 57.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.491
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 0.49
Ephesians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.49
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.49
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 0.49
Luke 17.33 (Geneva) 0.489
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 0.489
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 0.489
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.488
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.488
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.487
Isaiah 44.18 (Geneva) 0.487
1 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.486
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.485
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.485
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 0.485
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 0.485
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 0.485
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.484
Romans 6.12 (Geneva) 0.484
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.482
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 0.482
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 0.482
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.481
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.479
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Geneva) 0.478
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.478
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.478
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.478
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.476
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.475
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.472
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.471
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 0.467
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.466
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.466
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.465
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 0.459
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.448
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.438
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 2.681
1 Thessalonians 2.357
2 Peter 2.238
Mark 2.172
1 John 2.08
2 Timothy 2.059
Numbers 2.053
Galatians 1.777
1 Timothy 1.69
Revelation 1.605
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Jeremiah 1.465
Exodus 1.46
Ephesians 1.423
2 Corinthians 1.359
Job 1.325
Genesis 0.997
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
1 Corinthians 0.403
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 7 3.545
Numbers 9 1.799
Deuteronomy 14 1.797
Job 24 1.796
Jeremiah 33 1.791
Mark 15 1.786
Revelation 10 1.783
Micah 2 1.781
Job 30 1.773
Genesis 42 1.762
Jeremiah 13 1.759
Exodus 17 1.751
Psalms 101 1.74
Genesis 5 1.736
Psalms 6 1.735
Job 10 1.734
Job 31 1.725
Psalms 11 1.724
Psalms 23 1.723
Acts 23 1.718
Luke 4 1.716
2 Corinthians 10 1.703
Proverbs 20 1.698
Isaiah 6 1.694
2 Corinthians 7 1.688
Isaiah 9 1.684
1 Corinthians 5 1.68
1 John 5 1.675
Genesis 6 1.668
Psalms 4 1.665
Luke 24 1.652
Hebrews 4 1.649
John 19 1.648
Proverbs 3 1.639
Matthew 12 1.632
1 Peter 3 1.63
Job 14 1.623
Acts 13 1.615
Isaiah 57 1.605
Psalms 9 1.596
1 Timothy 4 1.595
1 Thessalonians 4 1.593
Matthew 22 1.58
2 Timothy 2 1.574
Matthew 28 1.572
Galatians 6 1.557
Romans 14 1.555
2 Peter 2 1.552
Matthew 16 1.543
Ephesians 2 1.53
Romans 6 1.526
Romans 12 1.499
Matthew 26 1.483
Romans 8 1.241
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 42.20 3.332
Job 24.16 3.332
Mark 15.42 3.331
Numbers 9.10 3.331
Proverbs 20.5 3.33
Acts 13.27 3.33
Job 24.14 3.33
Job 24.15 3.33
Matthew 22.3 3.329
Job 10.22 3.329
Matthew 12.5 3.329
1 John 5.9 3.328
Job 31.13 3.328
2 Corinthians 10.3 3.326
1 Timothy 4.10 3.326
Acts 13.15 3.325
2 Timothy 2.5 3.324
Micah 2.1 3.324
Romans 8.8 3.321
Romans 6.12 3.32
1 Thessalonians 4.6 3.32
Hebrews 4.9 3.319
1 Corinthians 5.7 3.317
2 Peter 2.14 3.317
1 Peter 3.18 3.316
Isaiah 57.20 3.315
Genesis 6.5 3.304
Ephesians 2.8 3.302
2 Corinthians 7.1 3.295
2 Peter 2.10 3.291
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase