Spalding, John, 1633?-1699

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 15.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.347
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 3.453
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.173
Nahum (Geneva) 1.853
Nahum (AKJV) 1.851
Haggai (AKJV) 1.827
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.804
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.777
Joshua (Geneva) 1.76
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.76
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.747
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.746
Micah (Geneva) 1.728
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.724
Micah (AKJV) 1.705
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.7
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.688
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.687
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.683
Amos (AKJV) 1.677
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.66
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.648
Judges (AKJV) 1.638
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.555
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.526
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.496
Philippians (Geneva) 1.45
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.428
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.423
Exodus (Geneva) 1.421
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Revelation (Geneva) 1.345
Revelation (AKJV) 1.337
Revelation (ODRV) 1.33
1 John (AKJV) 1.31
Genesis (Geneva) 1.299
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.181
Philippians (AKJV) 1.156
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.122
Philippians (ODRV) 1.106
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.103
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.053
Job (AKJV) 0.972
Matthew (Geneva) 0.846
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.785
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.778
Matthew (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.376
Psalms (AKJV) -0.276
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 2.235
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 2.222
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 2.22
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 2.214
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.159
4 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
1 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Ezekiel 10 (AKJV) 1.121
Nahum 3 (Geneva) 1.121
1 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 1.12
Revelation 10 (Geneva) 1.12
Amos 1 (AKJV) 1.12
Ezekiel 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
1 Chronicles 13 (AKJV) 1.12
1 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 1.12
Isaiah 21 (Geneva) 1.119
4 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
Zechariah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
2 Kings 13 (Geneva) 1.118
Ecclesiasticus 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Job 37 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 28 (AKJV) 1.117
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 1.115
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Jeremiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 1.115
Judges 7 (AKJV) 1.114
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.114
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.113
Job 23 (AKJV) 1.112
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Jeremiah 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.11
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.108
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 1.108
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.107
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.107
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 1.107
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.106
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.104
Isaiah 43 (Geneva) 1.104
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.104
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 1.102
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.101
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.101
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.1
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 1.099
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.099
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.098
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.096
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.087
Job 10 (AKJV) 1.086
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.085
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.083
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.083
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.082
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.081
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.08
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.08
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.079
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.077
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.077
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.066
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.052
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.047
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.045
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.041
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.006
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.002
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.975
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.968
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.964
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.927
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.889
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 10.11 (AKJV) 2.197
Hosea 13.7 (AKJV) 2.196
Ecclesiastes 8.5 (AKJV) 2.195
Psalms 111.2 (AKJV) 2.192
Jeremiah 8.7 (AKJV) 2.189
Jeremiah 14.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Isaiah 14.32 (Geneva) 1.099
Jeremiah 30.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Joshua 24.20 (Geneva) 1.098
2 Kings 18.4 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 74.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Ecclesiasticus 33.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Revelation 10.4 (Geneva) 1.098
Job 37.14 (AKJV) 1.098
Ezekiel 10.8 (AKJV) 1.098
Jeremiah 9.12 (AKJV) 1.098
Jeremiah 9.12 (Geneva) 1.098
Amos 1.9 (AKJV) 1.098
Matthew 24.32 (Geneva) 1.098
4 Kings 3.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Nahum 3.12 (Geneva) 1.098
Nahum 1.10 (AKJV) 1.098
Isaiah 13.3 (AKJV) 1.098
Ezekiel 7.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Hebrews 12.27 (Tyndale) 1.098
Isaiah 14.32 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Paralipomenon 12.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
1 Chronicles 13.3 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Paralipomenon 16.43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
1 Chronicles 16.43 (Geneva) 1.098
Micah 6.9 (Geneva) 1.098
Psalms 77.5 (Geneva) 1.098
Isaiah 43.16 (Geneva) 1.098
Joshua 24.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
4 Kings 10.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Zechariah 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
1 Chronicles 12.32 (AKJV) 1.097
Genesis 49.14 (Geneva) 1.097
Exodus 3.2 (Geneva) 1.097
Psalms 28.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 10.2 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 16.3 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 12.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Judges 7.20 (AKJV) 1.097
Hosea 5.12 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 23.9 (AKJV) 1.097
1 Corinthians 1.26 (ODRV) 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 23.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
4 Kings 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Psalms 32.6 (AKJV) 1.096
Isaiah 21.12 (Geneva) 1.096
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.096
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 1.096
1 Peter 4.19 (AKJV) 1.096
4 Kings 17.41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
2 Kings 13.14 (Geneva) 1.096
Revelation 12.11 (Geneva) 1.095
Isaiah 1.3 (Geneva) 1.095
Lamentations 2.14 (AKJV) 1.095
Jeremiah 50.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 1.095
Micah 6.9 (AKJV) 1.095
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 1.095
Revelation 12.11 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Kings 18.21 (Geneva) 1.095
Psalms 129.8 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 77.19 (AKJV) 1.094
Psalms 66.5 (AKJV) 1.094
Ephesians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.094
Haggai 1.2 (AKJV) 1.094
Revelation 7.10 (ODRV) 1.094
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
1 John 5.21 (AKJV) 1.092
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.092
Isaiah 1.3 (AKJV) 1.091
Psalms 25.14 (AKJV) 1.09
Revelation 14.12 (AKJV) 1.09
Psalms 107.43 (AKJV) 1.089
Psalms 107.15 (AKJV) 1.086
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 1.086
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.083
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.083
Philippians 2.21 (AKJV) 1.077
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.047
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.013
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 3.879
Nahum 2.189
Zephaniah 2.044
Ezra 1.882
Joel 1.864
Esther 1.83
Nehemiah 1.753
1 Chronicles 1.714
Amos 1.611
Lamentations 1.599
Micah 1.491
Joshua 1.413
Zechariah 1.388
Judges 1.224
1 Thessalonians 1.166
Hosea 1.109
2 Kings 1.005
Daniel 0.943
1 John 0.889
1 Kings 0.847
Ezekiel 0.713
2 Samuel 0.678
1 Samuel 0.595
Philippians 0.556
Ecclesiastes 0.555
Revelation 0.414
Deuteronomy 0.344
1 Peter 0.314
Jeremiah 0.274
Exodus 0.269
Job 0.135
Genesis -0.193
Hebrews -0.255
Proverbs -0.31
Luke -0.492
Acts -0.522
John -0.582
1 Corinthians -0.788
Isaiah -0.8
Matthew -1.348
Psalms -1.824
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8 1.536
2 Thessalonians 2 1.512
1 Chronicles 14 0.837
Job 37 0.827
Amos 1 0.827
Esther 10 0.827
Amos 9 0.824
Ezekiel 47 0.824
1 Chronicles 12 0.823
1 Chronicles 15 0.822
Jeremiah 45 0.822
Isaiah 21 0.821
Esther 1 0.82
1 Chronicles 16 0.82
Daniel 11 0.819
Ezra 6 0.819
Nahum 1 0.818
Ezekiel 1 0.816
Ezekiel 7 0.815
Nahum 3 0.814
Joel 3 0.814
Esther 6 0.813
2 Kings 3 0.812
Joshua 6 0.811
Hosea 1 0.811
Ezekiel 8 0.808
Zechariah 5 0.808
Nehemiah 4 0.808
Zechariah 8 0.805
Psalms 28 0.804
Micah 4 0.804
Lamentations 2 0.803
2 Kings 10 0.803
Psalms 111 0.802
Zephaniah 3 0.801
2 Samuel 5 0.8
Psalms 74 0.799
Zechariah 7 0.799
Zephaniah 1 0.799
Isaiah 13 0.795
Hosea 7 0.795
Zechariah 4 0.794
Amos 4 0.794
2 Samuel 10 0.792
Psalms 109 0.791
Ezekiel 14 0.791
Judges 7 0.791
Micah 3 0.79
Isaiah 48 0.784
Revelation 5 0.784
Hosea 5 0.781
Isaiah 41 0.779
1 Samuel 8 0.777
2 Kings 18 0.774
Psalms 85 0.774
Psalms 66 0.772
Psalms 102 0.772
Job 9 0.772
Deuteronomy 29 0.772
Isaiah 14 0.772
Joshua 24 0.771
Acts 11 0.77
1 Kings 12 0.769
2 Kings 2 0.768
Judges 6 0.766
Isaiah 10 0.762
Jeremiah 30 0.76
Psalms 25 0.76
Hosea 13 0.759
Ezekiel 20 0.757
Revelation 6 0.755
2 Samuel 3 0.754
Revelation 18 0.751
Jeremiah 8 0.748
Jeremiah 22 0.747
Proverbs 17 0.746
Ecclesiastes 3 0.745
Psalms 32 0.744
Jeremiah 9 0.741
Zechariah 12 0.74
Psalms 45 0.739
1 Kings 18 0.738
Revelation 12 0.734
Exodus 3 0.732
Judges 5 0.732
Isaiah 45 0.73
Micah 6 0.73
Psalms 77 0.729
Hosea 4 0.72
Jeremiah 31 0.719
Isaiah 8 0.719
Isaiah 6 0.716
Luke 9 0.712
Psalms 107 0.705
Psalms 18 0.699
1 John 5 0.697
John 9 0.694
Ecclesiastes 9 0.684
John 12 0.678
Psalms 82 0.673
Psalms 73 0.669
Genesis 49 0.661
Matthew 12 0.655
1 Thessalonians 5 0.649
1 Peter 4 0.645
John 11 0.643
Philippians 4 0.64
Revelation 3 0.622
Matthew 24 0.621
Luke 2 0.614
Philippians 1 0.601
Luke 10 0.591
Hebrews 10 0.566
Matthew 16 0.565
Isaiah 1 0.553
Philippians 2 0.536
1 Corinthians 1 0.505
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 8.5 1.446
2 Thessalonians 2.12 1.434
Esther 1.13 0.724
Revelation 6.1 0.724
Job 37.14 0.724
Psalms 102.10 0.724
Job 9.10 0.724
Isaiah 10.11 0.724
Ezekiel 14.5 0.724
Ezekiel 20.16 0.724
Deuteronomy 29.25 0.724
Ezekiel 8.17 0.724
Ezekiel 7.20 0.724
Nahum 3.12 0.724
Micah 4.10 0.724
Isaiah 13.3 0.724
Hosea 5.12 0.724
Micah 3.4 0.724
Ezekiel 47.11 0.724
Hosea 13.7 0.724
2 Samuel 3.30 0.724
2 Samuel 3.9 0.724
1 Chronicles 14.10 0.724
1 Chronicles 14.14 0.724
1 Chronicles 15.28 0.724
Revelation 5.2 0.724
Ezra 6.13 0.724
John 11.28 0.724
Zechariah 8.9 0.724
Ecclesiastes 3.17 0.723
Jeremiah 9.12 0.723
Deuteronomy 29.24 0.723
Amos 9.11 0.723
2 Samuel 5.24 0.723
Joshua 6.4 0.723
Judges 6.11 0.723
Judges 7.13 0.723
Zechariah 5.1 0.723
Amos 4.4 0.723
2 Samuel 3.3 0.723
2 Samuel 10.5 0.723
1 Chronicles 16.37 0.723
Hosea 7.8 0.723
2 Kings 10.28 0.723
Psalms 66.5 0.722
Ezekiel 1.16 0.722
Lamentations 2.14 0.722
Zechariah 7.11 0.722
Amos 1.9 0.722
Jeremiah 30.14 0.722
Luke 2.35 0.722
Esther 6.1 0.722
John 12.16 0.722
Acts 11.20 0.722
Nahum 1.10 0.722
Joel 3.13 0.722
Psalms 73.16 0.722
Nehemiah 4.2 0.722
Daniel 11.32 0.722
Zephaniah 1.5 0.722
1 Kings 12.26 0.722
Genesis 49.14 0.721
Psalms 28.5 0.721
Psalms 74.14 0.721
Matthew 16.3 0.721
Acts 11.19 0.721
Isaiah 21.11 0.721
Hosea 7.9 0.721
Hosea 4.14 0.721
Acts 11.21 0.721
Ezekiel 7.23 0.721
Revelation 6.2 0.721
1 Chronicles 12.32 0.72
Zechariah 7.12 0.72
Matthew 24.22 0.72
John 9.6 0.72
Philippians 1.12 0.72
Revelation 18.2 0.72
1 Kings 12.16 0.72
Psalms 77.19 0.72
Hebrews 10.39 0.72
Matthew 12.44 0.72
Joshua 24.20 0.72
Psalms 32.6 0.719
Isaiah 48.11 0.719
Psalms 73.17 0.719
Psalms 111.2 0.719
Proverbs 17.16 0.719
Jeremiah 31.9 0.718
Zephaniah 3.9 0.718
2 Kings 3.22 0.718
1 Samuel 8.5 0.718
1 John 5.21 0.718
Psalms 109.4 0.717
1 Kings 18.44 0.717
Zechariah 4.10 0.717
Psalms 25.14 0.717
Psalms 77.5 0.717
Psalms 18.23 0.717
Ecclesiastes 3.11 0.717
2 Kings 18.4 0.717
Jeremiah 45.5 0.717
Hosea 1.4 0.717
Luke 10.34 0.717
Ecclesiastes 3.2 0.716
Exodus 3.10 0.716
1 Peter 4.19 0.716
Jeremiah 22.19 0.716
Revelation 12.11 0.715
Exodus 3.2 0.714
Isaiah 41.14 0.714
Zechariah 12.8 0.713
Isaiah 6.9 0.713
Psalms 45.13 0.713
Micah 6.9 0.712
Micah 6.5 0.712
Luke 9.23 0.712
Esther 10.3 0.712
2 Kings 2.12 0.712
2 Samuel 3.33 0.711
Ecclesiastes 9.2 0.711
Philippians 4.5 0.711
Revelation 3.15 0.709
Zechariah 4.6 0.709
Philippians 2.21 0.709
1 Kings 18.21 0.708
1 Thessalonians 5.13 0.707
Isaiah 45.1 0.707
Isaiah 1.5 0.707
Isaiah 8.20 0.703
Psalms 107.23 0.703
1 Corinthians 1.26 0.702
Psalms 85.10 0.7
Isaiah 1.3 0.693
Jeremiah 8.7 0.693
Psalms 82.6 0.617
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase