Sparke, Robert

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.467
Apocrypha (AKJV) 8.236
Apocrypha (ODRV) 4.64
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
New Testament (AKJV) -4.918
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 3.165
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.139
James (Tyndale) 2.329
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.239
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.149
John (Geneva) 1.774
John (AKJV) 1.561
Haggai (AKJV) 1.239
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.239
Zephaniah (AKJV) 1.228
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.174
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.154
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.15
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.078
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.019
Romans (AKJV) 0.979
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.92
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Philippians (Geneva) 0.862
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.851
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.835
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.833
Galatians (Geneva) 0.804
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.771
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.767
Genesis (ODRV) 0.766
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.76
Revelation (Geneva) 0.757
Galatians (ODRV) 0.751
Revelation (AKJV) 0.749
Revelation (ODRV) 0.742
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.712
Genesis (Geneva) 0.711
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.681
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.661
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.638
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.61
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.593
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.58
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.573
Job (Geneva) 0.571
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.556
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.534
Luke (Tyndale) 0.531
Philippians (ODRV) 0.518
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.465
John (Tyndale) 0.463
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.46
Luke (Geneva) 0.449
Luke (ODRV) 0.405
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.385
Job (AKJV) 0.384
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.38
Romans (Tyndale) 0.379
Matthew (Geneva) 0.258
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.24
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.197
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.19
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.137
Romans (ODRV) 0.135
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.052
Matthew (ODRV) 0.016
Romans (Geneva) -0.091
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.146
Psalms (Geneva) -0.212
Psalms (AKJV) -0.865
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 2.649
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.506
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.772
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.769
John 9 (Geneva) 1.763
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.759
John 9 (AKJV) 1.748
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.718
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.714
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.654
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 0.894
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 0.894
Zephaniah 2 (AKJV) 0.893
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 0.893
Luke 7 (Wycliffe) 0.892
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 0.883
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 0.882
Job 7 (Geneva) 0.881
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
1 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.88
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 0.88
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.88
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.877
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.875
Job 33 (Geneva) 0.875
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 0.875
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.873
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 0.871
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.87
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.869
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 0.866
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.864
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 0.856
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.855
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.854
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.849
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.848
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.846
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.84
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.84
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.84
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.837
Job 14 (Geneva) 0.836
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.836
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 0.836
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.835
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.833
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.833
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.831
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.831
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.829
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.827
Job 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.824
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.824
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.82
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.818
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.816
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.813
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.811
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.81
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.808
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.808
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.804
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.804
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.803
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 0.803
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.8
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.799
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.798
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.796
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.796
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.795
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.79
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.786
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.784
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.782
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.781
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.773
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.769
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.767
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.767
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.767
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.76
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.734
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.722
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.695
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.694
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.694
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.689
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.63
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.609
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.599
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 2.438
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 2.409
2 Peter 3.10 (AKJV) 1.633
Proverbs 31.10 (AKJV) 1.633
Psalms 90.10 (AKJV) 1.629
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.625
Wisdom 2.5 (AKJV) 1.623
John 9.4 (Geneva) 1.623
John 9.4 (AKJV) 1.623
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.585
Job 7.9 (Geneva) 0.819
Genesis 23.1 (Geneva) 0.819
Job 30.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Psalms 102.11 (Geneva) 0.819
Job 7.7 (AKJV) 0.819
Ecclesiastes 2.5 (Geneva) 0.819
Matthew 25.12 (Geneva) 0.819
2 Peter 1.12 (Vulgate) 0.819
Hebrews 10.25 (Geneva) 0.819
Job 14.13 (Geneva) 0.819
Job 14.13 (AKJV) 0.819
Matthew 24.50 (ODRV) 0.819
Luke 7.25 (Wycliffe) 0.819
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.818
1 Timothy 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.818
Wisdom 5.11 (ODRV) 0.818
Ecclesiasticus 14.17 (AKJV) 0.818
Matthew 13.42 (Geneva) 0.818
Wisdom 5.5 (ODRV) 0.818
Psalms 116.4 (Geneva) 0.818
Luke 12.40 (Geneva) 0.818
Ecclesiasticus 24.13 (AKJV) 0.818
1 Timothy 6.18 (Geneva) 0.818
Ecclesiastes 11.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.817
Job 7.6 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Timothy 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.817
Proverbs 27.24 (AKJV) 0.817
Matthew 25.11 (Geneva) 0.817
Matthew 25.11 (ODRV) 0.817
Revelation 3.1 (ODRV) 0.817
Genesis 2.10 (ODRV) 0.817
Hebrews 12.16 (ODRV) 0.816
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 0.816
1 Corinthians 15.54 (Geneva) 0.816
Psalms 116.3 (AKJV) 0.816
Zephaniah 2.2 (AKJV) 0.816
Galatians 6.4 (Geneva) 0.816
Luke 10.20 (Tyndale) 0.816
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 0.815
Hebrews 12.17 (AKJV) 0.815
Haggai 1.2 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 0.814
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Geneva) 0.814
Hebrews 12.17 (Geneva) 0.814
Ecclesiastes 12.8 (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.814
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.814
2 Peter 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.814
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 0.813
Canticles 2.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Ephesians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.813
Psalms 119.59 (AKJV) 0.813
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 0.812
Job 30.23 (AKJV) 0.812
1 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 0.812
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.811
1 Corinthians 15.51 (ODRV) 0.811
2 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.811
Isaiah 40.6 (AKJV) 0.81
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.81
Romans 8.2 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 0.809
Job 33.22 (Geneva) 0.809
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 0.809
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.808
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 0.808
Philippians 1.21 (Geneva) 0.808
Isaiah 55.6 (Geneva) 0.807
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 0.807
Romans 6.8 (ODRV) 0.806
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 0.806
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.806
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 0.806
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 0.805
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 0.805
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.805
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.805
1 Corinthians 15.26 (AKJV) 0.804
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 0.804
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 0.801
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 0.801
1 Peter 3.4 (Geneva) 0.8
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 0.798
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.797
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.797
Proverbs 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.796
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 0.795
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 0.795
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.793
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.793
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.793
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.793
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.789
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.784
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.782
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.764
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.763
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.76
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 0.758
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 3.016
Jonah 2.846
Joshua 2.366
Zechariah 2.34
Judges 2.176
2 Peter 2.0
Daniel 1.895
Numbers 1.815
1 Kings 1.799
James 1.755
2 Samuel 1.63
Galatians 1.538
Philippians 1.509
Ecclesiastes 1.507
1 Timothy 1.452
Revelation 1.366
Deuteronomy 1.297
Jeremiah 1.226
Ephesians 1.185
2 Corinthians 1.121
Job 1.087
Hebrews 0.697
Proverbs 0.642
Luke 0.46
John 0.371
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 4 2.113
Judges 16 2.091
Joshua 23 2.089
Zechariah 1 2.089
Job 30 2.083
Haggai 1 2.081
Jonah 4 2.078
Psalms 127 2.074
Numbers 25 2.072
Job 4 2.064
1 Kings 11 2.063
Psalms 102 2.059
Job 7 2.051
Proverbs 27 2.051
Ecclesiastes 2 2.045
Jeremiah 4 2.044
Daniel 5 2.036
Deuteronomy 28 2.034
Psalms 90 2.024
Luke 17 2.011
Psalms 116 2.009
Isaiah 40 2.003
Isaiah 55 1.995
John 9 1.982
2 Peter 3 1.973
Ecclesiastes 9 1.971
Proverbs 23 1.969
2 Corinthians 12 1.968
Revelation 14 1.967
James 4 1.955
Luke 23 1.951
Ecclesiastes 12 1.947
Ecclesiastes 7 1.935
1 Corinthians 7 1.929
1 Timothy 6 1.899
2 Corinthians 6 1.889
Matthew 22 1.889
Philippians 1 1.889
Galatians 6 1.867
Hebrews 10 1.853
Romans 5 1.849
Luke 12 1.84
Ephesians 5 1.829
2 Corinthians 5 1.789
Hebrews 12 1.769
Matthew 25 1.734
Romans 8 1.55
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 30.27 1.922
Job 7.21 1.922
2 Samuel 4.7 1.922
Jonah 4.6 1.921
1 Kings 11.43 1.921
Psalms 102.11 1.92
Job 7.9 1.92
Judges 16.3 1.919
Ecclesiastes 2.11 1.919
Luke 17.27 1.919
Galatians 6.5 1.919
Job 7.7 1.918
Proverbs 27.24 1.917
Luke 12.40 1.917
Daniel 5.25 1.917
Ecclesiastes 7.3 1.916
1 Timothy 6.7 1.916
Galatians 6.4 1.916
Haggai 1.2 1.915
Jeremiah 4.22 1.915
Matthew 25.12 1.913
Joshua 23.14 1.912
Ecclesiastes 12.5 1.912
Numbers 25.8 1.912
Zechariah 1.5 1.911
Ephesians 5.5 1.911
Hebrews 12.17 1.909
Romans 8.22 1.909
Isaiah 55.6 1.908
1 Corinthians 7.30 1.907
Matthew 22.13 1.907
2 Peter 3.10 1.907
Psalms 90.10 1.904
Hebrews 10.24 1.904
Hebrews 10.25 1.904
James 4.14 1.903
1 Corinthians 7.29 1.901
John 9.4 1.9
Hebrews 12.22 1.899
Proverbs 23.5 1.897
Romans 8.2 1.896
Isaiah 40.6 1.895
2 Corinthians 6.2 1.893
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.89
Luke 12.20 1.89
Philippians 1.21 1.888
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.88
Romans 5.12 1.873
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.87
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.867
Philippians 1.23 1.864
Revelation 14.13 1.849
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase