Spinkes, Richard

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.003
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.789
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.22
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.556
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.442
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.44
Malachi (AKJV) 1.429
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.365
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.335
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.318
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.308
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.286
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.261
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.248
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.245
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Philippians (Geneva) 1.203
James (Geneva) 1.194
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.18
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.18
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.176
Acts (Geneva) 1.13
Colossians (AKJV) 1.13
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.116
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.102
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
Acts (ODRV) 0.986
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.979
Galatians (AKJV) 0.964
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.951
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.897
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.875
Acts (AKJV) 0.865
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.855
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
John (Tyndale) 0.803
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.784
Genesis (AKJV) 0.783
Luke (ODRV) 0.745
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.725
John (ODRV) 0.639
John (AKJV) 0.603
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Luke (AKJV) 0.558
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.538
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
Romans (ODRV) 0.476
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
Matthew (AKJV) 0.231
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 2.273
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 2.273
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.272
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 2.265
Ezekiel 30 (Geneva) 1.148
2 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.147
Ezekiel 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.145
Leviticus 20 (Geneva) 1.142
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.14
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 1.14
Canticles 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
Acts 18 (ODRV) 1.137
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 1.137
Acts 1 (Geneva) 1.135
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Isaiah 62 (Douay-Rheims) 1.134
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.131
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.131
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 1.131
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.128
John 21 (ODRV) 1.127
John 21 (AKJV) 1.126
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.126
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.124
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.124
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.121
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.121
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.121
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.119
1 Peter 4 (ODRV) 1.118
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.117
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.115
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.115
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.114
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.11
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.109
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.108
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.108
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.107
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.104
James 5 (Geneva) 1.103
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.101
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.101
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.097
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.097
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.097
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.095
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.093
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.091
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.09
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.09
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.088
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.086
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.086
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.086
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.085
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.085
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.083
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.077
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.077
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.076
John 15 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.067
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.066
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.066
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.064
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.061
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.058
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.05
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.037
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.004
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.973
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.942
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 9.36 (Tyndale) 2.082
Malachi 1.9 (AKJV) 2.082
1 Thessalonians 2.8 (Tyndale) 2.079
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (AKJV) 2.079
Romans 1.14 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 9.18 (Geneva) 1.041
Canticles 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Luke 10.41 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.041
Genesis 2.8 (AKJV) 1.041
Luke 4.18 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 1.17 (ODRV) 1.041
Luke 9.62 (AKJV) 1.041
Colossians 1.25 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Kings 17.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Acts 18.25 (ODRV) 1.041
Ezekiel 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Ezekiel 30.2 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 14.14 (Geneva) 1.041
Jeremiah 23.2 (Geneva) 1.041
Jeremiah 23.2 (AKJV) 1.041
Philippians 4.15 (Geneva) 1.041
1 Timothy 5.4 (AKJV) 1.041
Leviticus 20.8 (Geneva) 1.041
Isaiah 56.12 (AKJV) 1.041
Psalms 38.14 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Maccabees 3.13 (AKJV) 1.041
James 5.4 (Geneva) 1.041
Isaiah 62.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
1 Corinthians 9.16 (AKJV) 1.04
Acts 1.4 (Geneva) 1.04
1 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 4.12 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Corinthians 3.22 (Tyndale) 1.04
Psalms 95.10 (AKJV) 1.04
Matthew 24.49 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 75.8 (Geneva) 1.04
Romans 1.14 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.039
John 21.15 (ODRV) 1.039
Proverbs 20.15 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Timothy 2.19 (ODRV) 1.039
Proverbs 29.18 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Corinthians 8.11 (AKJV) 1.039
Matthew 28.19 (Vulgate) 1.038
Ephesians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.038
1 Corinthians 7.23 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 12.7 (AKJV) 1.038
2 Thessalonians 3.11 (Geneva) 1.038
1 Corinthians 7.4 (AKJV) 1.038
Hebrews 3.11 (Tyndale) 1.038
Hebrews 13.17 (ODRV) 1.038
Isaiah 56.10 (AKJV) 1.038
Galatians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.037
John 21.17 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 12.4 (AKJV) 1.037
Isaiah 50.4 (AKJV) 1.037
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.037
1 Corinthians 9.13 (Geneva) 1.037
Acts 15.26 (AKJV) 1.037
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 1.036
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (Geneva) 1.036
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 1.035
Ezekiel 33.9 (AKJV) 1.035
Luke 10.41 (ODRV) 1.034
Deuteronomy 4.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 1.034
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 1.034
Genesis 9.5 (AKJV) 1.034
Isaiah 56.11 (AKJV) 1.034
Isaiah 56.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
John 7.17 (Tyndale) 1.033
John 21.16 (ODRV) 1.033
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 1.033
2 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.033
Isaiah 62.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
1 Peter 4.10 (ODRV) 1.032
John 15.14 (AKJV) 1.032
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 1.032
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 16.22 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 9.13 (AKJV) 1.03
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Peter 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.028
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.026
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Corinthians 11.25 (AKJV) 1.02
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Malachi 5.111
Canticles 2.244
2 Thessalonians 2.148
Leviticus 1.953
1 Thessalonians 1.815
2 Chronicles 1.746
Mark 1.631
Colossians 1.521
2 Timothy 1.518
Numbers 1.512
James 1.452
Ezekiel 1.363
1 Samuel 1.244
Galatians 1.235
Philippians 1.206
1 Timothy 1.149
Deuteronomy 0.994
1 Peter 0.963
Jeremiah 0.923
Ephesians 0.882
2 Corinthians 0.818
Genesis 0.456
Hebrews 0.394
Proverbs 0.339
Luke 0.157
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
1 Corinthians -0.139
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 2.861
Matthew 25 2.547
Leviticus 22 1.463
2 Chronicles 31 1.456
Numbers 18 1.455
Ezekiel 13 1.436
Psalms 95 1.426
Deuteronomy 23 1.425
Isaiah 50 1.419
Psalms 26 1.411
Canticles 5 1.407
Colossians 4 1.401
Genesis 31 1.399
Mark 6 1.399
1 Thessalonians 2 1.395
1 Samuel 17 1.395
Isaiah 61 1.392
2 Thessalonians 3 1.39
Psalms 6 1.388
Ezekiel 3 1.388
Luke 3 1.384
Acts 18 1.379
Matthew 2 1.378
Proverbs 19 1.37
Luke 4 1.368
Psalms 104 1.357
Jeremiah 23 1.353
Proverbs 20 1.351
Isaiah 58 1.35
Luke 9 1.343
James 3 1.326
Ephesians 3 1.314
Genesis 2 1.312
Acts 1 1.312
Galatians 1 1.311
2 Corinthians 12 1.311
1 Corinthians 9 1.31
Galatians 2 1.307
Acts 9 1.287
1 Timothy 5 1.283
1 Peter 5 1.281
1 Timothy 3 1.281
1 Peter 4 1.275
1 Corinthians 4 1.275
1 Corinthians 7 1.272
John 10 1.272
Philippians 4 1.27
John 15 1.268
Romans 10 1.259
Acts 4 1.257
Matthew 24 1.252
Acts 20 1.249
Colossians 1 1.248
2 Timothy 2 1.227
Matthew 28 1.224
Luke 10 1.222
1 Corinthians 3 1.218
Galatians 5 1.208
Romans 2 1.186
Luke 12 1.183
1 Peter 1 1.18
Romans 12 1.151
1 Corinthians 1 1.135
Hebrews 13 1.134
Romans 1 1.09
Ephesians 4 1.03
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Malachi 1.9 2.776
Matthew 25.14 2.774
Galatians 2.7 1.388
Mark 6.4 1.388
Jeremiah 23.2 1.388
Numbers 18.28 1.388
Leviticus 22.9 1.388
Leviticus 22.10 1.388
Deuteronomy 23.8 1.388
Luke 12.41 1.387
James 3.4 1.387
Psalms 6.1 1.386
1 Timothy 3.10 1.386
Colossians 1.25 1.386
Matthew 2.7 1.386
Proverbs 20.15 1.386
Luke 3.23 1.386
Proverbs 19.18 1.386
1 Timothy 5.4 1.386
Psalms 104.21 1.386
Romans 1.14 1.385
Genesis 2.8 1.385
Acts 18.25 1.385
Canticles 5.3 1.384
Psalms 95.10 1.384
1 Samuel 17.28 1.384
Ezekiel 13.19 1.384
Isaiah 58.10 1.384
Psalms 26.8 1.383
1 Corinthians 7.24 1.383
1 Corinthians 7.23 1.383
2 Thessalonians 3.11 1.383
1 Corinthians 1.15 1.383
1 Peter 4.10 1.383
Acts 18.26 1.383
Ezekiel 3.20 1.383
John 10.1 1.383
2 Chronicles 31.4 1.383
Luke 9.62 1.382
Acts 1.4 1.382
Colossians 4.17 1.382
2 Corinthians 12.15 1.382
Acts 20.26 1.382
Philippians 4.15 1.382
Acts 9.15 1.381
Matthew 24.25 1.381
Matthew 24.26 1.381
Galatians 1.10 1.38
2 Timothy 2.4 1.379
1 Corinthians 4.15 1.378
Ephesians 3.8 1.377
Luke 10.41 1.377
Galatians 5.12 1.377
Luke 4.18 1.377
1 Thessalonians 2.8 1.377
Romans 12.17 1.376
Romans 2.20 1.374
Isaiah 50.4 1.374
1 Peter 1.7 1.369
1 Peter 5.2 1.368
Acts 4.19 1.368
John 15.14 1.368
1 Timothy 3.2 1.367
1 Corinthians 9.16 1.366
Isaiah 61.1 1.36
Romans 10.14 1.357
Ephesians 4.13 1.355
1 Corinthians 3.22 1.346
Hebrews 13.17 1.321
Matthew 28.19 1.311
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase