Stafford, Anthony

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.072
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Luke (Vulgate) 4.022
Mark (Geneva) 3.927
Mark (AKJV) 3.922
John (Vulgate) 3.898
Acts (Tyndale) 3.635
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.441
Job (Geneva) 3.439
Luke (Tyndale) 3.399
Philippians (ODRV) 3.386
John (Geneva) 3.343
John (Tyndale) 3.331
Luke (Geneva) 3.317
Luke (ODRV) 3.273
Job (AKJV) 3.252
John (ODRV) 3.166
John (AKJV) 3.13
Matthew (Geneva) 3.126
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.108
Luke (AKJV) 3.086
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.92
Matthew (ODRV) 2.884
Matthew (AKJV) 2.758
Psalms (Geneva) 2.656
Psalms (AKJV) 2.003
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Luke 11 (Vulgate) 2.436
Mark 15 (Geneva) 2.436
Mark 15 (AKJV) 2.434
Matthew 2 (Tyndale) 2.432
Psalms 17 (Geneva) 2.43
John 8 (Vulgate) 2.428
Luke 3 (Tyndale) 2.426
John 18 (Geneva) 2.424
Luke 8 (Geneva) 2.42
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 2.419
Job 9 (Geneva) 2.419
Job 27 (AKJV) 2.419
John 19 (Geneva) 2.417
John 18 (Tyndale) 2.416
Luke 9 (AKJV) 2.413
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 2.413
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 2.408
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 2.406
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 2.405
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 2.401
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.399
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.398
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 2.397
Luke 9 (ODRV) 2.391
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.391
John 19 (AKJV) 2.391
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 2.389
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.387
John 18 (ODRV) 2.387
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 2.387
John 18 (AKJV) 2.385
Luke 23 (AKJV) 2.38
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.372
Luke 23 (ODRV) 2.367
John 10 (ODRV) 2.355
John 8 (ODRV) 2.351
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.35
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.327
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.248
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.168
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
John 18.25 (Tyndale) 3.843
Matthew 26.46 (AKJV) 1.922
Luke 23.41 (Geneva) 1.922
Job 9.23 (Geneva) 1.922
Matthew 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.922
Matthew 9.11 (Tyndale) 1.922
Luke 11.15 (Vulgate) 1.922
John 8.13 (Vulgate) 1.922
John 8.48 (ODRV) 1.922
Luke 8.53 (Geneva) 1.922
Luke 23.10 (ODRV) 1.922
Mark 15.3 (AKJV) 1.922
Mark 15.14 (Geneva) 1.922
Matthew 27.25 (AKJV) 1.922
Job 27.21 (AKJV) 1.922
John 18.14 (Geneva) 1.922
John 19.30 (Geneva) 1.922
Luke 23.53 (AKJV) 1.922
John 18.4 (AKJV) 1.922
John 18.7 (Geneva) 1.922
Matthew 27.26 (Tyndale) 1.922
Matthew 27.30 (ODRV) 1.922
Acts 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.922
Proverbs 21.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Psalms 17.8 (Geneva) 1.921
Psalms 17.8 (AKJV) 1.921
Matthew 4.6 (AKJV) 1.921
Luke 9.54 (ODRV) 1.921
Matthew 18.22 (Geneva) 1.921
Matthew 27.24 (ODRV) 1.921
Matthew 27.45 (ODRV) 1.921
Luke 23.44 (Geneva) 1.921
John 18.5 (Tyndale) 1.92
Luke 9.55 (AKJV) 1.92
Luke 23.41 (AKJV) 1.92
Matthew 27.35 (ODRV) 1.92
Matthew 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.919
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 1.919
John 10.31 (ODRV) 1.919
Matthew 27.46 (Geneva) 1.918
Luke 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.918
John 18.27 (ODRV) 1.918
Matthew 27.38 (ODRV) 1.917
Matthew 18.21 (Tyndale) 1.916
Matthew 23.13 (AKJV) 1.915
John 19.34 (AKJV) 1.913
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.91
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 1.902
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.901
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 1.892
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.822
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 53.534
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Acts 47.097
Matthew 46.271
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 18 49.773
Acts 17 49.724
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 17.23 99.954
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase