Stanton, Nicholas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.979
New Testament (Geneva) 7.649
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Malachi (Geneva) 4.061
Galatians (Geneva) 3.672
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.065
2 John (ODRV) 2.052
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.989
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.964
Joshua (Geneva) 1.957
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.943
Joshua (AKJV) 1.931
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.885
Malachi (AKJV) 1.873
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.839
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.832
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.804
Jude (AKJV) 1.783
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.666
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.606
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.599
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.552
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.541
Exodus (AKJV) 1.52
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.496
James (AKJV) 1.457
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Galatians (AKJV) 1.408
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.395
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.378
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.326
John (Geneva) 1.26
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.245
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.243
Job (AKJV) 1.169
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.164
John (ODRV) 1.083
John (AKJV) 1.047
Matthew (Geneva) 1.042
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.025
Luke (AKJV) 1.002
Psalms (ODRV) 0.984
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.922
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.638
Psalms (Geneva) 0.573
Romans (AKJV) 0.465
Psalms (AKJV) -0.08
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 4.65
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 3.099
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 3.095
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 3.048
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 1.557
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.553
2 John 1 (ODRV) 1.551
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.551
Malachi 1 (Geneva) 1.55
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 1.55
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.546
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.546
Joshua 24 (AKJV) 1.545
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.543
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.541
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.541
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 1.54
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.539
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.538
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.536
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.531
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.53
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.528
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 1.52
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.519
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.519
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.513
John 18 (ODRV) 1.511
John 12 (Geneva) 1.511
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.509
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.508
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.508
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.503
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.501
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.498
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.493
John 12 (AKJV) 1.491
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.49
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.486
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.482
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.48
John 8 (ODRV) 1.475
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.474
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.473
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.458
John 4 (AKJV) 1.451
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.448
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.445
James 2 (AKJV) 1.444
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.432
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.429
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.427
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.424
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.418
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.405
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.386
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.382
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
2 Esdras 16.45 (AKJV) 4.338
Galatians 3.4 (Geneva) 2.894
Isaiah 44.5 (AKJV) 2.893
Malachi 3.14 (Geneva) 2.89
Job 9.29 (AKJV) 1.449
Hebrews 11.27 (Geneva) 1.449
Deuteronomy 8.15 (AKJV) 1.449
Matthew 20.7 (Tyndale) 1.449
1 Chronicles 29.5 (AKJV) 1.449
2 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.448
Joshua 24.24 (AKJV) 1.448
Malachi 3.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Exodus 18.17 (AKJV) 1.448
Malachi 1.13 (Geneva) 1.448
Matthew 20.2 (Tyndale) 1.448
John 4.37 (AKJV) 1.448
Deuteronomy 8.16 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.448
Psalms 139.20 (AKJV) 1.448
Proverbs 26.23 (AKJV) 1.448
1 Samuel 25.32 (AKJV) 1.448
1 Samuel 25.32 (Geneva) 1.448
Proverbs 10.28 (Geneva) 1.447
Psalms 69.22 (Geneva) 1.447
Psalms 118.3 (ODRV) 1.447
Hebrews 10.35 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 119.6 (Geneva) 1.447
Joshua 24.16 (Geneva) 1.447
2 Esdras 8.58 (AKJV) 1.446
2 John 1.8 (ODRV) 1.446
Psalms 78.37 (Geneva) 1.446
Jude 1.15 (AKJV) 1.446
Job 21.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Zechariah 7.5 (AKJV) 1.446
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 1.446
Malachi 3.14 (AKJV) 1.445
Isaiah 58.3 (AKJV) 1.445
1 Peter 2.16 (Geneva) 1.445
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 1.445
1 Corinthians 1.26 (AKJV) 1.444
Hebrews 10.35 (Geneva) 1.444
John 8.36 (ODRV) 1.444
John 12.26 (Geneva) 1.444
Psalms 49.11 (AKJV) 1.443
Joshua 24.21 (Geneva) 1.443
John 12.26 (AKJV) 1.443
Malachi 3.16 (AKJV) 1.442
Matthew 24.13 (Geneva) 1.442
2 Corinthians 1.22 (AKJV) 1.442
Job 21.15 (AKJV) 1.44
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 1.439
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.438
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.437
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 1.437
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.435
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 1.435
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.435
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.432
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.43
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.425
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 1.424
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.423
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.405
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.403
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.675
1 Chronicles 2.558
Malachi 2.276
Joshua 2.258
Zechariah 2.233
Hosea 1.954
2 Peter 1.892
2 Kings 1.849
Mark 1.826
James 1.647
2 Samuel 1.523
1 Samuel 1.44
Galatians 1.431
Ecclesiastes 1.4
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
Jeremiah 1.119
Ephesians 1.077
2 Corinthians 1.014
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 123 1.492
Esther 6 1.488
Zechariah 5 1.483
Genesis 30 1.478
Jeremiah 48 1.468
Isaiah 50 1.463
Mark 7 1.462
Proverbs 26 1.461
Psalms 58 1.449
Job 9 1.447
Joshua 24 1.446
Deuteronomy 8 1.442
2 Kings 6 1.441
Psalms 69 1.441
1 Chronicles 29 1.436
Isaiah 44 1.436
Malachi 1 1.435
Hosea 2 1.434
Job 21 1.429
1 Samuel 25 1.427
Genesis 39 1.426
2 Samuel 24 1.425
Genesis 9 1.419
Psalms 49 1.408
Psalms 139 1.405
Psalms 14 1.404
Psalms 116 1.396
Isaiah 58 1.395
John 21 1.387
Proverbs 1 1.387
John 7 1.381
Matthew 20 1.377
Psalms 18 1.374
2 Corinthians 3 1.373
Luke 13 1.359
Ecclesiastes 9 1.359
2 Corinthians 12 1.356
John 12 1.353
Matthew 9 1.351
Job 1 1.335
Revelation 2 1.327
1 Corinthians 4 1.32
John 15 1.312
Acts 5 1.311
Romans 11 1.307
Malachi 3 1.306
John 4 1.303
John 8 1.3
Matthew 24 1.296
Psalms 50 1.296
Psalms 9 1.293
Ephesians 6 1.276
Isaiah 5 1.266
James 1 1.265
Galatians 6 1.254
2 Peter 2 1.249
Hebrews 10 1.241
Isaiah 1 1.228
Matthew 6 1.197
Romans 12 1.196
1 Corinthians 1 1.18
Matthew 7 1.127
Matthew 25 1.121
Hebrews 11 1.111
1 Corinthians 15 1.109
Psalms 119 1.107
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 4.37 1.428
John 21.14 1.428
1 Chronicles 29.5 1.428
Genesis 30.29 1.428
Job 9.29 1.428
Mark 7.8 1.427
Hosea 2.5 1.427
Genesis 39.3 1.427
Romans 11.28 1.427
Proverbs 26.23 1.427
Acts 5.1 1.426
Matthew 9.28 1.426
Matthew 25.24 1.425
Luke 13.26 1.425
1 Samuel 25.33 1.425
Esther 6.1 1.425
Deuteronomy 8.15 1.425
Matthew 9.29 1.425
Matthew 25.2 1.424
Acts 5.2 1.424
Psalms 9.18 1.424
Psalms 69.22 1.424
Hebrews 10.35 1.424
1 Samuel 25.32 1.423
James 1.7 1.423
2 Samuel 24.24 1.422
Matthew 24.13 1.422
2 Corinthians 12.14 1.422
Malachi 3.18 1.422
2 Corinthians 3.17 1.422
John 8.36 1.421
Malachi 1.13 1.421
Job 1.9 1.421
Isaiah 50.11 1.421
Job 21.15 1.42
2 Kings 6.33 1.42
Psalms 123.2 1.42
James 1.6 1.419
Isaiah 50.10 1.418
Psalms 116.16 1.417
John 15.11 1.417
Proverbs 1.32 1.417
Genesis 9.27 1.417
John 7.48 1.417
Isaiah 1.12 1.416
Psalms 49.11 1.415
Isaiah 58.3 1.415
Galatians 6.9 1.415
Matthew 6.5 1.415
John 12.26 1.415
1 Corinthians 4.5 1.415
Malachi 3.14 1.414
2 Peter 2.12 1.414
Hebrews 11.27 1.413
Psalms 119.6 1.413
Hebrews 11.25 1.412
Psalms 58.11 1.411
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.41
Malachi 3.16 1.41
Ephesians 6.5 1.41
Hebrews 11.26 1.409
Jeremiah 48.10 1.407
Malachi 3.17 1.407
1 Corinthians 1.26 1.406
Romans 12.11 1.406
Joshua 24.15 1.403
Psalms 14.1 1.395
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.375
Revelation 2.10 1.375
Hebrews 11.6 1.363
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase