Starkey, William, 1620 or 21-1684

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.797
Evenness: 0.862
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 27.97
New Testament (Geneva) 8.217
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.097
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (ODRV) -4.223
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
New Testament (AKJV) -5.335
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 14.862
1 Peter (Geneva) 7.105
Romans (Tyndale) 4.209
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.966
Judges (Geneva) 2.392
Titus (Geneva) 2.317
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.288
Jude (AKJV) 2.264
James (Geneva) 2.119
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.105
Galatians (Geneva) 2.07
Acts (Tyndale) 2.032
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.946
James (AKJV) 1.938
Galatians (AKJV) 1.889
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.87
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.799
Luke (Tyndale) 1.797
Acts (AKJV) 1.79
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.757
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.73
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.65
Matthew (Geneva) 1.523
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.462
Romans (ODRV) 1.401
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.317
Romans (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms (Geneva) 1.054
Romans (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms (AKJV) 0.401
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.958
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 13.163
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 6.528
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 4.389
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 4.272
Ecclesiasticus 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.218
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 2.211
Judges 17 (Geneva) 2.209
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 2.202
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 2.2
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.185
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 2.164
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.163
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 2.162
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.154
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 2.15
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.147
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.14
James 3 (Geneva) 2.14
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 2.14
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.139
James 3 (AKJV) 2.124
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.115
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 2.115
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.1
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.1
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.096
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.077
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.074
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.068
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.068
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.056
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.049
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.041
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.004
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.898
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.861
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 11.295
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 5.623
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 3.754
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 3.754
Psalms 37.17 (Geneva) 1.886
Ecclesiasticus 10.26 (AKJV) 1.886
Isaiah 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
Ecclesiasticus 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
Psalms 37.17 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Corinthians 10.29 (Geneva) 1.885
Psalms 78.14 (AKJV) 1.885
Ephesians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.883
Romans 2.1 (Geneva) 1.883
Isaiah 62.1 (AKJV) 1.883
Romans 2.24 (ODRV) 1.882
Luke 14.27 (Tyndale) 1.881
1 Peter 2.12 (ODRV) 1.881
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 1.88
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.879
1 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 1.879
Galatians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.879
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 1.878
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 1.878
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.877
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.876
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 1.874
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 1.873
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 1.873
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.868
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.863
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.861
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.859
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.858
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.855
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.854
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.853
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.85
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.842
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.842
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 1.842
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.819
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.813
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.806
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.783
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 53.534
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Peter 31.266
Ephesians 31.185
Romans 29.663
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 6 33.094
1 Peter 2 32.828
Romans 13 32.577
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 6.6 49.965
1 Peter 2.13 49.844
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase