Stoddard, Solomon, 1643-1729

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.212
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
John (Wycliffe) 4.796
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.728
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.708
Galatians (Tyndale) 4.576
1 John (Geneva) 4.542
Jeremiah (Geneva) 4.541
1 John (AKJV) 4.423
Jeremiah (AKJV) 4.4
Luke (Tyndale) 4.233
John (Tyndale) 4.164
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.16
Job (AKJV) 4.086
Romans (Tyndale) 4.081
John (ODRV) 3.999
John (AKJV) 3.963
Matthew (Geneva) 3.959
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.898
Matthew (ODRV) 3.717
Romans (AKJV) 3.382
Psalms (AKJV) 2.837
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 7.196
John 5 (Wycliffe) 3.699
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 3.692
Jeremiah 12 (AKJV) 3.69
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 3.686
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 3.685
John 9 (Tyndale) 3.684
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 3.68
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 3.68
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 3.674
Job 17 (AKJV) 3.669
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 3.667
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.662
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 3.65
John 9 (AKJV) 3.65
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 3.649
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.64
John 5 (Tyndale) 3.618
John 8 (ODRV) 3.616
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 3.612
1 John 3 (Geneva) 3.6
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 3.596
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 3.57
1 John 3 (AKJV) 3.564
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.556
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.402
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.1 (AKJV) 7.126
Jeremiah 12.5 (AKJV) 3.57
1 Kings 18.34 (AKJV) 3.57
Luke 13.27 (Tyndale) 3.57
John 9.35 (AKJV) 3.57
John 9.35 (Tyndale) 3.57
Psalms 40.4 (AKJV) 3.569
John 5.38 (Wycliffe) 3.569
Matthew 8.19 (ODRV) 3.569
1 Kings 24.17 (Douay-Rheims) 3.569
John 8.34 (ODRV) 3.568
Isaiah 50.11 (AKJV) 3.568
Psalms 63.2 (AKJV) 3.567
John 5.42 (Tyndale) 3.566
Job 17.12 (AKJV) 3.566
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 3.565
John 9.41 (AKJV) 3.565
1 John 3.9 (AKJV) 3.564
Psalms 18.23 (AKJV) 3.564
Matthew 7.18 (Geneva) 3.564
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 3.563
1 John 3.14 (Geneva) 3.563
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 3.56
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 3.558
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 3.55
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 3.549
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 3.549
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.278
Evenness: 0.65
Part Prominence
New Testament 36.867
Old Testament -29.443
Diversity: 0.886
Evenness: 0.928
Book Prominence
John 23.353
Matthew 6.797
1 John 3.772
1 Samuel 3.477
Galatians 3.468
1 Peter 3.196
Jeremiah 3.156
Ephesians 3.115
2 Corinthians 3.051
Luke 2.39
1 Corinthians 2.094
Isaiah 2.082
Romans 1.593
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
John 21 14.577
John 9 5.736
Matthew 19 5.672
John 5 5.623
Isaiah 50 2.889
Jeremiah 12 2.888
Psalms 63 2.881
1 Samuel 24 2.878
Psalms 46 2.861
Luke 8 2.843
2 Corinthians 13 2.842
Jeremiah 17 2.84
Psalms 116 2.822
Psalms 18 2.8
Psalms 78 2.798
Luke 13 2.785
Galatians 2 2.777
Matthew 8 2.756
1 Peter 5 2.751
Romans 10 2.729
John 8 2.726
1 Corinthians 3 2.689
1 John 3 2.665
Ephesians 2 2.653
Matthew 7 2.553
Matthew 25 2.547
Psalms 119 2.533
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
John 21.17 12.802
John 9.35 5.125
John 5.42 5.125
Matthew 19.20 5.116
Jeremiah 12.5 2.562
1 Peter 5.12 2.562
John 9.41 2.56
Matthew 8.19 2.56
Matthew 7.18 2.559
1 Samuel 24.16 2.559
John 8.34 2.558
Luke 13.27 2.558
1 Corinthians 3.13 2.557
Isaiah 50.11 2.557
Psalms 18.23 2.556
Psalms 63.2 2.556
1 Corinthians 3.1 2.555
Psalms 119.1 2.554
Luke 8.13 2.554
Matthew 25.12 2.554
Romans 10.2 2.552
Psalms 78.34 2.552
Matthew 7.16 2.551
Psalms 116.1 2.55
1 Corinthians 3.2 2.548
Psalms 46.1 2.545
Jeremiah 17.9 2.543
1 John 3.9 2.542
Ephesians 2.10 2.54
2 Corinthians 13.5 2.539
1 John 3.14 2.537
Galatians 2.20 2.518
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase