Stokes, David, 1591?-1669

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.649
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 0.914
Book Prominence
Job (Geneva) 20.203
Job (Douay-Rheims) 8.665
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.359
Matthew (Geneva) 3.61
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.206
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.139
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.122
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.087
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.087
Canticles (AKJV) 2.056
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.004
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.931
Galatians (ODRV) 1.778
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.606
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.583
Acts (AKJV) 1.551
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.487
Luke (Geneva) 1.476
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.47
Luke (ODRV) 1.432
Job (AKJV) 1.411
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.407
John (ODRV) 1.325
Luke (AKJV) 1.245
Psalms (ODRV) 1.226
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.164
Matthew (ODRV) 1.043
Matthew (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms (Geneva) 0.815
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.928
Chapter Prominence
Job 29 (Geneva) 17.977
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 7.977
1 Kings 17 (AKJV) 3.995
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 3.91
4 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
1 Kings 17 (Geneva) 1.997
3 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 1.99
Psalms 10 (ODRV) 1.988
Job 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.985
Luke 4 (AKJV) 1.979
John 2 (ODRV) 1.979
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.976
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.975
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.974
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.973
Canticles 4 (AKJV) 1.97
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.965
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.964
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.961
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.946
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.943
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.943
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 1.94
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.939
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.938
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.937
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.931
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.927
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.926
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.919
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.907
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.902
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.882
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.86
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.845
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.941
Verse Prominence
Job 29.15 (Geneva) 13.63
Job 29.15 (Douay-Rheims) 6.057
3 Kings 17.15 (Douay-Rheims) 4.544
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 4.535
1 Kings 17.15 (AKJV) 3.029
3 Kings 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 3.021
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 3.015
1 Kings 17.12 (Geneva) 1.515
2 Kings 6.31 (Geneva) 1.515
3 Kings 17.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
4 Kings 1.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.514
Luke 4.25 (AKJV) 1.514
Luke 4.26 (AKJV) 1.514
John 2.3 (ODRV) 1.514
Proverbs 3.27 (Geneva) 1.514
Matthew 6.1 (Vulgate) 1.514
Matthew 6.1 (ODRV) 1.514
Job 29.8 (AKJV) 1.514
Job 29.10 (AKJV) 1.514
Acts 24.26 (AKJV) 1.514
Psalms 10.5 (ODRV) 1.514
Luke 21.2 (AKJV) 1.513
Job 29.9 (AKJV) 1.513
Luke 11.34 (AKJV) 1.513
Proverbs 27.20 (AKJV) 1.513
Ecclesiasticus 31.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Luke 21.2 (Geneva) 1.511
Canticles 4.9 (AKJV) 1.511
Malachi 3.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
Psalms 72.12 (Geneva) 1.51
Job 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.51
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 1.509
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 1.507
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 1.507
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 1.507
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 1.506
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.506
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 1.506
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.504
Psalms 135.16 (Geneva) 1.503
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.502
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.5
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.499
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 1.498
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.495
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.495
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Old Testament 13.891
Apocrypha 12.576
New Testament -26.466
Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
1 Kings 19.894
Sirach 7.123
Malachi 6.193
Numbers 5.625
Ephesians 4.995
Job 4.896
Proverbs 4.451
Luke 4.269
Acts 4.24
1 Corinthians 3.974
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.92
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 17 17.592
Sirach 4 5.88
Numbers 17 5.864
Job 29 5.811
Proverbs 25 5.803
Psalms 25 5.802
Luke 4 5.78
Acts 24 5.772
Acts 26 5.765
Proverbs 3 5.703
Malachi 3 5.673
Matthew 6 5.564
1 Corinthians 1 5.547
Matthew 25 5.488
Ephesians 4 5.442
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 17.15 24.99
Proverbs 25.1 8.329
Psalms 25.5 8.329
Acts 24.22 8.329
Proverbs 3.27 8.326
Proverbs 25.2 8.325
Matthew 6.1 8.322
Job 29.15 8.316
1 Corinthians 1.27 8.315
Malachi 3.10 8.294
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase