Stopford, Joshua, 1636-1675

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 9.146
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Esther (AKJV) 4.237
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.805
Revelation (AKJV) 3.798
Luke (ODRV) 3.454
Genesis (Wycliffe) 2.131
Esther (Geneva) 2.12
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.08
1 John (Vulgate) 2.004
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.976
Hosea (Geneva) 1.96
Mark (Geneva) 1.934
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.914
Exodus (ODRV) 1.825
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.769
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.742
1 John (Geneva) 1.716
Exodus (Geneva) 1.708
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.697
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.684
Acts (Geneva) 1.664
Genesis (ODRV) 1.641
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.635
Revelation (Geneva) 1.632
Exodus (AKJV) 1.61
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.574
James (AKJV) 1.548
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.513
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.417
Luke (Tyndale) 1.407
Acts (AKJV) 1.399
John (Tyndale) 1.338
Genesis (AKJV) 1.317
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.26
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.255
John (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew (Geneva) 1.133
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.116
Psalms (ODRV) 1.074
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.065
Matthew (ODRV) 0.891
Psalms (AKJV) 0.011
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Esther 9 (AKJV) 3.326
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 3.31
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 3.296
Luke 6 (ODRV) 3.281
Genesis 9 (Wycliffe) 1.665
Psalms 98 (ODRV) 1.665
Esther 9 (Geneva) 1.663
Mark 6 (Geneva) 1.662
Exodus 17 (AKJV) 1.66
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
Psalms 99 (AKJV) 1.659
Deuteronomy 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
Leviticus 20 (Geneva) 1.659
Revelation 9 (Geneva) 1.659
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.654
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 1.653
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.652
Jeremiah 1 (AKJV) 1.651
1 John 4 (Vulgate) 1.651
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.649
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.649
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 1.649
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.647
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 1.646
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 1.643
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.643
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.643
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.635
Acts 10 (AKJV) 1.634
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.634
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.633
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.632
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.624
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.62
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.619
John 19 (AKJV) 1.618
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.605
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.604
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.603
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.602
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.596
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.596
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.593
John 16 (AKJV) 1.589
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.589
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.578
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.575
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.563
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.559
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.557
John 4 (AKJV) 1.555
James 2 (AKJV) 1.548
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.512
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.501
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.375
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.346
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Revelation 18.24 (AKJV) 2.815
Deuteronomy 23.5 (AKJV) 2.815
Revelation 18.23 (AKJV) 2.815
Esther 9.22 (AKJV) 2.813
Luke 6.10 (ODRV) 2.813
Hebrews 11.21 (AKJV) 1.408
Exodus 17.13 (AKJV) 1.408
Esther 9.21 (AKJV) 1.408
Genesis 41.51 (AKJV) 1.408
Genesis 41.52 (AKJV) 1.408
Genesis 9.4 (Wycliffe) 1.408
Psalms 99.5 (AKJV) 1.408
Psalms 98.5 (ODRV) 1.408
Mark 6.27 (Geneva) 1.408
Leviticus 20.9 (Geneva) 1.408
John 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.408
Matthew 2.17 (ODRV) 1.408
Revelation 9.7 (Geneva) 1.408
Psalms 78.4 (AKJV) 1.407
James 2.11 (AKJV) 1.407
Psalms 78.5 (AKJV) 1.407
Esther 9.21 (Geneva) 1.407
Genesis 22.14 (AKJV) 1.407
Job 39.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.407
Acts 10.13 (AKJV) 1.407
Acts 7.57 (Geneva) 1.407
Exodus 17.14 (Geneva) 1.406
Psalms 102.16 (AKJV) 1.406
Jeremiah 1.10 (AKJV) 1.406
Jeremiah 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
1 John 4.21 (Vulgate) 1.406
Deuteronomy 22.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.406
John 16.2 (AKJV) 1.406
Hosea 2.8 (Geneva) 1.406
Revelation 17.5 (Geneva) 1.405
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.405
Genesis 49.24 (AKJV) 1.405
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.404
Genesis 4.13 (AKJV) 1.404
John 14.26 (Tyndale) 1.404
Exodus 20.15 (Geneva) 1.404
Exodus 20.15 (ODRV) 1.404
Exodus 20.15 (AKJV) 1.404
Matthew 7.14 (Geneva) 1.404
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 1.403
1 Timothy 2.9 (ODRV) 1.403
Exodus 20.7 (Geneva) 1.403
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.403
Matthew 14.36 (Tyndale) 1.402
Luke 9.24 (Tyndale) 1.401
Genesis 49.6 (AKJV) 1.401
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 1.399
John 19.34 (AKJV) 1.398
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 1.398
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.396
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.396
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 1.395
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.392
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.391
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 1.388
James 2.17 (AKJV) 1.385
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 1.383
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.381
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.379
John 4.24 (AKJV) 1.345
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 7.118
Exodus 5.888
Genesis 5.426
Esther 3.449
1 Chronicles 3.333
1 Thessalonians 2.785
2 Kings 2.624
Ezekiel 2.332
1 Samuel 2.214
Philippians 2.175
1 Timothy 2.119
Revelation 2.033
Deuteronomy 1.963
1 Peter 1.933
Jeremiah 1.893
Ephesians 1.852
Hebrews 1.364
Luke 1.127
John 1.037
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 1 5.726
Exodus 7 3.873
Genesis 13 3.865
2 Thessalonians 2 3.753
Esther 16 1.955
Deuteronomy 2 1.94
Psalms 99 1.939
Deuteronomy 3 1.939
Exodus 13 1.938
1 Chronicles 22 1.937
2 Kings 21 1.936
Revelation 10 1.925
Deuteronomy 15 1.925
Ezekiel 37 1.92
1 Samuel 22 1.918
Deuteronomy 23 1.915
Genesis 14 1.906
Revelation 5 1.904
Deuteronomy 1 1.899
1 Samuel 8 1.897
Jeremiah 10 1.893
Genesis 15 1.889
Matthew 14 1.885
Exodus 4 1.88
Psalms 5 1.872
Jeremiah 2 1.865
Luke 8 1.863
Exodus 15 1.855
Exodus 3 1.853
Exodus 14 1.837
John 20 1.812
Genesis 2 1.802
Hebrews 1 1.785
Genesis 49 1.782
Hebrews 2 1.777
1 Peter 3 1.773
1 Thessalonians 5 1.77
Philippians 4 1.76
1 Timothy 1 1.76
Matthew 24 1.742
Matthew 22 1.722
John 14 1.678
Romans 2 1.677
Ephesians 5 1.662
Hebrews 13 1.624
Hebrews 11 1.557
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.8 9.072
2 Kings 21.12 4.543
1 Chronicles 22.14 4.543
Exodus 4.2 4.543
Psalms 99.5 4.543
Hebrews 11.21 4.542
Deuteronomy 23.5 4.542
1 Thessalonians 5.15 4.54
Genesis 49.23 4.54
Genesis 49.24 4.54
Ephesians 5.32 4.534
1 Peter 3.3 4.534
2 Thessalonians 2.9 4.534
1 Samuel 22.2 4.534
Genesis 49.7 4.532
Genesis 49.6 4.524
John 14.26 4.522
1 Timothy 1.19 4.519
Hebrews 13.16 4.514
2 Thessalonians 2.10 4.502
2 Thessalonians 2.11 4.496
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase